{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004144711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972205","title":"Granularity Cost Analysis for Function Block as a Service","display_name":"Granularity Cost Analysis for Function Block as a Service","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004144711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972205","mag":"3004144711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972205","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012597216","display_name":"Aydin Homay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-7468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aydin Homay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universität Dresden,Faculty of Computer Science,Dresden,Germany","Faculty of Computer Science, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universität Dresden,Faculty of Computer Science,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018336060","display_name":"Alois Zoitl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1306-3209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alois Zoitl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johannes Kepler University Linz,LIT | CPS Lab,Linz,Austria","LIT | CPS Lab, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johannes Kepler University Linz,LIT | CPS Lab,Linz,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIT | CPS Lab, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019304751","display_name":"M\u00e1rio de Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7200-1705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00e1rio de Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Porto,Faculty of Enigineering,Porto,Portugal","Faculty of Enigineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Porto,Faculty of Enigineering,Porto,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Enigineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043633074","display_name":"Martin Wollschlaeger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4646-4455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Wollschlaeger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universität Dresden,Faculty of Computer Science,Dresden,Germany","Faculty of Computer Science, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universität Dresden,Faculty of Computer Science,Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029353215","display_name":"Christos Chrysoulas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9817-003X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28257850","display_name":"London South Bank University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vwnat91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Chrysoulas","raw_affiliation_strings":["London South Bank University,Faculty of Engineering,London,United Kingdom","Faculty of Engineering, London South Bank University, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London South Bank University,Faculty of Engineering,London,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, London South Bank University, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1199","last_page":"1204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7442774772644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granularity","display_name":"Granularity","score":0.6777715086936951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.6468014717102051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5692164301872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5196698904037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-design","display_name":"Service design","score":0.5146430730819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-delivery-framework","display_name":"Service delivery framework","score":0.510875403881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4566556215286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.41266930103302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09642466902732849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.0715402364730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06466332077980042}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7442774772644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177774035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246948","display_name":"Granularity","level":2,"score":0.6777715086936951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.6468014717102051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5692164301872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5196698904037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61063171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q532781","display_name":"Service design","level":4,"score":0.5146430730819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68595000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2274177","display_name":"Service delivery framework","level":3,"score":0.510875403881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4566556215286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41266930103302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09642466902732849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0715402364730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06466332077980042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972205","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:napier-surface.worktribe.com:2548342","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/2548342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400544","display_name":"Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W258747288","https://openalex.org/W635203671","https://openalex.org/W1178643701","https://openalex.org/W1598962305","https://openalex.org/W1973565076","https://openalex.org/W2031753789","https://openalex.org/W2053458820","https://openalex.org/W2074892108","https://openalex.org/W2076014093","https://openalex.org/W2078214317","https://openalex.org/W2088495063","https://openalex.org/W2090747356","https://openalex.org/W2097596100","https://openalex.org/W2101051847","https://openalex.org/W2123989621","https://openalex.org/W2127801170","https://openalex.org/W2146344029","https://openalex.org/W2433830419","https://openalex.org/W2554557822","https://openalex.org/W2556088991","https://openalex.org/W2574935957","https://openalex.org/W2578655761","https://openalex.org/W2599090316","https://openalex.org/W2754586681","https://openalex.org/W2771077755","https://openalex.org/W2783767571","https://openalex.org/W2892489234","https://openalex.org/W2893989659","https://openalex.org/W2914775513","https://openalex.org/W2924977003","https://openalex.org/W2963026732","https://openalex.org/W2964247905","https://openalex.org/W4244787281","https://openalex.org/W6635818309","https://openalex.org/W6717790404","https://openalex.org/W6718556738","https://openalex.org/W6731999105","https://openalex.org/W6732297888","https://openalex.org/W6747971551"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1658882345","https://openalex.org/W2133079869","https://openalex.org/W2269539645","https://openalex.org/W2301887030","https://openalex.org/W2808736867","https://openalex.org/W4243713506","https://openalex.org/W4220762673","https://openalex.org/W2549510740","https://openalex.org/W1705160115","https://openalex.org/W2230507463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,39],"main":[1,40],"challenge":[2,41],"of":[3,160,170,175,185],"exposing":[4],"IEC61499":[5,24],"or":[6,25,58],"IEC61131-3":[7,26],"Function":[8,27,46,126,186],"Blocks":[9,127],"as":[10,48,188],"a":[11,45,49,101,152,189],"service":[12,65,102,115,120,161,180],"remains":[13,42],"in":[14,18,43,140,144,182],"adopting":[15],"service-oriented":[16,34,52,177],"concepts":[17,53],"function":[19,155],"block":[20],"programming.":[21],"Implementing":[22],"an":[23],"Block":[28,47,187],"that":[29],"is":[30,36,104],"being":[31],"accessed":[32],"via":[33],"protocols":[35],"straight":[37],"forward.":[38],"modeling":[44],"service.":[50,133],"Adopting":[51],"like":[54,64],"Service":[55],"Oriented":[56],"Architecture":[57,60],"Microservice":[59],"requires":[61],"tackling":[62],"challenges":[63],"granularity,":[66],"(de)composition,":[67],"etc.":[68],"For":[69],"instance,":[70],"too":[71,80],"coarse-grained":[72],"services":[73,82],"could":[74,83,108,128,135],"lead":[75,137],"to":[76,111,138,167],"significant":[77],"drawbacks,":[78],"while":[79],"fine-grained":[81],"increase":[84],"the":[85,113,118,158,171,176,183],"system's":[86],"overall":[87],"complexity,":[88],"introducing":[89],"semantic":[90],"tight":[91],"coupling":[92],"and":[93],"bringing":[94],"about":[95],"communication":[96],"overhead.":[97],"Therefore,":[98],"understanding":[99],"whether":[100],"(de)composition":[103],"adding":[105],"any":[106],"value":[107],"help":[109,166],"us":[110],"identify":[112],"best":[114,119],"granularity.":[116],"Finding":[117],"granularity":[121,181],"means":[122],"knowing":[123],"how":[124],"many":[125],"be":[129],"exposed":[130],"into":[131],"one":[132,169],"This":[134,163],"undeniable":[136],"improvement":[139],"resource":[141],"consumption":[142],"especially":[143],"constraint":[145],"environments.":[146],"In":[147],"this":[148],"paper":[149],"we":[150],"design":[151],"cost":[153],"analysis":[154],"for":[156],"calculating":[157],"overhead":[159],"decomposition.":[162],"work":[164],"will":[165],"answer":[168],"most":[172],"important":[173],"aspects":[174],"approach,":[178],"called":[179],"scope":[184],"Service.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}