{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004113272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972098","title":"AC vs. Hybrid AC/DC Powered Data Centers: A Workload Based Perspective","display_name":"AC vs. Hybrid AC/DC Powered Data Centers: A Workload Based Perspective","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004113272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972098","mag":"3004113272"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972098","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042118184","display_name":"Anuroop Desu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anuroop Desu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of New York,Binghamton,NY,13902","State University of New York, Binghamton, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York,Binghamton,NY,13902","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York, Binghamton, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001025042","display_name":"Udaya Puvvadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Udaya Puvvadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of New York,Binghamton,NY,13902","State University of New York, Binghamton, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York,Binghamton,NY,13902","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York, Binghamton, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013934522","display_name":"Tyler Stachecki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tyler Stachecki","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of New York,Binghamton,NY,13902","State University of New York, Binghamton, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York,Binghamton,NY,13902","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York, Binghamton, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052903727","display_name":"Shane Case","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shane Case","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of New York,Binghamton,NY,13902","State University of New York, Binghamton, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York,Binghamton,NY,13902","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York, Binghamton, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043921638","display_name":"Kanad Ghose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5509-6543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanad Ghose","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of New York,Binghamton,NY,13902","State University of New York, Binghamton, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York,Binghamton,NY,13902","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York, Binghamton, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042118184"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1768,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57187967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1411","last_page":"1418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.7615809440612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.7453033328056335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5483057498931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4634435474872589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2037709653377533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15807154774665833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10429155826568604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7615809440612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.7453033328056335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5483057498931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4634435474872589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2037709653377533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15807154774665833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10429155826568604}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972098","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003584085","https://openalex.org/W2007228761","https://openalex.org/W2033155981","https://openalex.org/W2075638829","https://openalex.org/W2118955868","https://openalex.org/W2141401705","https://openalex.org/W2144553551","https://openalex.org/W2155469289","https://openalex.org/W2314592649","https://openalex.org/W2736578080","https://openalex.org/W2899514645","https://openalex.org/W4214894150","https://openalex.org/W6658979978"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W2384410913","https://openalex.org/W2352878646","https://openalex.org/W2004734601","https://openalex.org/W2130149817","https://openalex.org/W2990194547","https://openalex.org/W1480123525","https://openalex.org/W2620865396"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Proponents":[0],"of":[1,17,106],"AC-powered":[2],"data":[3,20,108,117],"centers":[4,118],"have":[5],"implicitly":[6],"assumed":[7],"that":[8,53,55,93],"the":[9,31,57,102,107],"electrical":[10,77],"load":[11,74],"presented":[12],"to":[13,30,35],"all":[14,80],"three":[15],"phases":[16,34,82],"an":[18,40,50,95],"AC":[19,32],"center":[21],"are":[22,28],"balanced.":[23],"To":[24],"assure":[25],"this,":[26],"servers":[27],"connected":[29],"power":[33,81,91,97],"present":[36,49],"identical":[37],"loads,":[38],"assuming":[39],"uniform":[41],"expected":[42],"utilization":[43],"level":[44],"for":[45],"each":[46],"server.":[47],"We":[48],"experimental":[51],"study":[52],"demonstrates":[54],"with":[56,65],"inevitable":[58],"temporal":[59],"changes":[60],"in":[61,112],"server":[62],"workloads":[63],"or":[64],"dynamic":[66],"sever":[67],"capacity":[68],"management":[69],"based":[70],"on":[71],"known":[72],"daily":[73],"patterns,":[75],"balanced":[76],"loading":[78],"across":[79],"cannot":[83],"be":[84],"maintained.":[85],"Such":[86],"imbalances":[87],"introduce":[88],"a":[89,113,121],"reactive":[90],"component":[92],"represents":[94],"effective":[96],"loss":[98,122],"and":[99],"brings":[100],"down":[101],"overall":[103],"energy":[104],"efficiency":[105],"center,":[109],"thereby":[110],"resulting":[111],"handicap":[114],"against":[115],"DC-powered":[116],"where":[119],"such":[120],"is":[123],"absent.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
