{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970019431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972080","title":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks: A formal verification of protocols","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks: A formal verification of protocols","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970019431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972080","mag":"2970019431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972080","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048740322","display_name":"Giann Spilere Nandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3206-0599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145666","display_name":"Embedded Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04742eh45","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giann Spilere Nandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISTER - Research Centre in Real-Time &#x0026; Embedded Computing Systems,Portugal","CISTER - Research Centre in Real-Time & Embedded Computing Systems, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISTER - Research Centre in Real-Time &#x0026; Embedded Computing Systems,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISTER - Research Centre in Real-Time & Embedded Computing Systems, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002757956","display_name":"David Pereira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7561-6649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145666","display_name":"Embedded Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04742eh45","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Pereira","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISTER - Research Centre in Real-Time &#x0026; Embedded Computing Systems,Portugal","CISTER - Research Centre in Real-Time & Embedded Computing Systems, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISTER - Research Centre in Real-Time &#x0026; Embedded Computing Systems,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISTER - Research Centre in Real-Time & Embedded Computing Systems, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086855987","display_name":"Mart\u00edn Vigil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8379-4309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4104125","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina","ror":"https://ror.org/041akq887","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mart\u00edn Vigil","raw_affiliation_strings":[">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina,Brazil",">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018237145","display_name":"Ricardo Moraes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0028-5213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4104125","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina","ror":"https://ror.org/041akq887","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Moraes","raw_affiliation_strings":[">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina,Brazil",">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079059749","display_name":"Anal\u00facia Schiaffino Morales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0990-8886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4104125","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina","ror":"https://ror.org/041akq887","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anal\u00facia Schiaffino Morales","raw_affiliation_strings":[">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina,Brazil",">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022469786","display_name":"Gustavo Medeiros de Ara\u00fajo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-6997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4104125","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina","ror":"https://ror.org/041akq887","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo Ara\u00fajo","raw_affiliation_strings":[">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina,Brazil",">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048740322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145666"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1768,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53621205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"425","last_page":"431"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8384190797805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.7661205530166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.7325806021690369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.653442919254303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.6236457228660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5775549411773682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5574964284896851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4948534369468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.4230313003063202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35731714963912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.331772118806839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.16969728469848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11111387610435486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8384190797805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.7661205530166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.7325806021690369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.653442919254303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.6236457228660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5775549411773682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5574964284896851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4948534369468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.4230313003063202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35731714963912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.331772118806839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.16969728469848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11111387610435486}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972080","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1652714411","https://openalex.org/W1837982953","https://openalex.org/W1967662957","https://openalex.org/W2024279322","https://openalex.org/W2029693536","https://openalex.org/W2032815070","https://openalex.org/W2066315249","https://openalex.org/W2072063356","https://openalex.org/W2072309970","https://openalex.org/W2073251578","https://openalex.org/W2076587863","https://openalex.org/W2084453779","https://openalex.org/W2091648827","https://openalex.org/W2104130981","https://openalex.org/W2108855662","https://openalex.org/W2145415641","https://openalex.org/W2146973388","https://openalex.org/W2150010995","https://openalex.org/W2169908972","https://openalex.org/W2193009415","https://openalex.org/W2508881716","https://openalex.org/W2510724111","https://openalex.org/W2520436999","https://openalex.org/W2544274814","https://openalex.org/W2592416275","https://openalex.org/W2599557761","https://openalex.org/W2603096593","https://openalex.org/W2771152181","https://openalex.org/W2790985366","https://openalex.org/W6636944078","https://openalex.org/W6687652409"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904818008","https://openalex.org/W2904314268","https://openalex.org/W57958781","https://openalex.org/W87530933","https://openalex.org/W1982325601","https://openalex.org/W4240432851","https://openalex.org/W2289378658","https://openalex.org/W1531360494","https://openalex.org/W1988007309","https://openalex.org/W154233216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,122],"increase":[1],"of":[2,19,50,78,118,151,159],"the":[3,15,40,76,115,133,157,165,172],"digitalization":[4],"taking":[5],"place":[6],"in":[7,45,64,112,126,136,183],"various":[8],"industrial":[9],"domains":[10],"is":[11,81,129],"leading":[12],"developers":[13],"towards":[14],"design":[16,77],"and":[17,21,60,90,98,120,153,155],"implementation":[18],"more":[20,22,130],"complex":[23],"networked":[24],"control":[25],"systems":[26],"(NCS)":[27],"supported":[28],"by":[29],"Wireless":[30],"Sensor":[31],"Networks":[32],"(WSN).":[33],"This":[34],"naturally":[35],"raises":[36],"new":[37],"challenges":[38],"for":[39],"current":[41],"WSN":[42],"technology,":[43],"namely":[44],"what":[46,65],"concerns":[47,66],"improved":[48],"guarantees":[49],"technical":[51],"aspects":[52],"such":[53],"as":[54],"real-time":[55],"communications":[56],"together":[57],"with":[58],"safe":[59],"secure":[61],"transmissions.":[62],"Notably,":[63],"security":[67,84,116,123],"aspects,":[68],"several":[69],"cryptographic":[70,109],"protocols":[71,80,110,143,175],"have":[72],"been":[73],"proposed.":[74],"Since":[75],"these":[79],"usually":[82],"error-prone,":[83],"breaches":[85],"can":[86,179],"still":[87],"be":[88],"exposed":[89],"MALICIOUSly":[91],"exploited":[92],"unless":[93],"they":[94],"are":[95],"rigorously":[96],"analyzed":[97,174],"verified.":[99],"In":[100],"this":[101,127],"paper":[102,128],"we":[103],"formally":[104],"verify,":[105],"using":[106],"ProVerif,":[107],"three":[108,173],"used":[111],"WSN,":[113],"regarding":[114],"properties":[117],"secrecy":[119],"authenticity.":[121],"analysis":[124],"performed":[125,135],"robust":[131],"than":[132],"ones":[134],"related":[137],"work.":[138],"Our":[139,168],"contributions":[140],"involve":[141],"analyzing":[142],"that":[144,171],"were":[145],"modeled":[146],"considering":[147],"an":[148],"unbounded":[149],"number":[150],"participants":[152],"actions,":[154],"also":[156],"use":[158],"a":[160],"hierarchical":[161],"system":[162],"to":[163],"classify":[164],"authenticity":[166,182],"results.":[167],"verification":[169],"shows":[170],"guarantee":[176],"secrecy,":[177],"but":[178],"only":[180],"provide":[181],"specific":[184],"scenarios.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
