{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036671380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin.2012.6300924","title":"Information fusion and discounting techniques for decision support in Aerospace","display_name":"Information fusion and discounting techniques for decision support in Aerospace","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036671380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin.2012.6300924","mag":"2036671380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/indin.2012.6300924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin.2012.6300924","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE 10th International Conference on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024303177","display_name":"Fiona Browne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-4730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fiona Browne","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering","School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering  (Queen's University Belfast)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering  (Queen's University Belfast)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007118645","display_name":"Yan Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2247-6854"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering","School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering  (Queen's University Belfast)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering  (Queen's University Belfast)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101893553","display_name":"David Bell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3148-6691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence & Applications Research Group, School of Computing & Mathematics University of Ulster","School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Queen\u2019s University Belfast"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence & Applications Research Group, School of Computing & Mathematics University of Ulster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Queen\u2019s University Belfast","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002349071","display_name":"Weiru Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8356-1361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiru Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence & Applications Research Group, School of Computing & Mathematics University of Ulster","School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Queen\u2019s University Belfast"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence & Applications Research Group, School of Computing & Mathematics University of Ulster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Queen\u2019s University Belfast","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036399788","display_name":"Colm Higgins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colm Higgins","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics, Queen's University Belfast","School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering  (Queen's University Belfast)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Queen's University Belfast","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering  (Queen's University Belfast)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072227703","display_name":"Niall Rooney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niall Rooney","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics, Queen's University Belfast","Artificial Intelligence & Applications Research Group School of Computing & Mathematics University of Ulster"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Queen's University Belfast","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence & Applications Research Group School of Computing & Mathematics University of Ulster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460917","display_name":"Hui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-6015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering","Artificial Intelligence & Applications Research Group School of Computing & Mathematics University of Ulster"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence & Applications Research Group School of Computing & Mathematics University of Ulster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024303177"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14876334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"857","last_page":"862"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9606000185012817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9319999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidential-reasoning-approach","display_name":"Evidential reasoning approach","score":0.8246102333068848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discounting","display_name":"Discounting","score":0.7956464290618896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace","display_name":"Aerospace","score":0.6732195615768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6682718396186829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.594016432762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5932682752609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/influence-diagram","display_name":"Influence diagram","score":0.5179075598716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.5063349008560181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-analysis","display_name":"Decision analysis","score":0.49889087677001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuse","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","score":0.47746849060058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4680326282978058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.44643014669418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-fusion","display_name":"Information fusion","score":0.4355444312095642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-criteria-decision-analysis","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","score":0.4247470498085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-process","display_name":"Decision process","score":0.4174025058746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-engineering","display_name":"Decision engineering","score":0.41513940691947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-decision-mapping","display_name":"Business decision mapping","score":0.40059134364128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.38839757442474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3351617157459259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2831878662109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2070549726486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.20315027236938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0957048237323761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.07944348454475403}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156201811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5418360","display_name":"Evidential reasoning approach","level":4,"score":0.8246102333068848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6177178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10998070","display_name":"Discounting","level":2,"score":0.7956464290618896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167740415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2876213","display_name":"Aerospace","level":2,"score":0.6732195615768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6682718396186829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.594016432762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5932682752609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20837028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623966","display_name":"Influence diagram","level":3,"score":0.5179075598716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.5063349008560181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186116695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249226","display_name":"Decision analysis","level":2,"score":0.49889087677001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141353440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182221","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","level":2,"score":0.47746849060058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4680326282978058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.44643014669418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982962833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092450","display_name":"Information fusion","level":2,"score":0.4355444312095642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11105738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1895805","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","level":2,"score":0.4247470498085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984634286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331926","display_name":"Decision process","level":2,"score":0.4174025058746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135115379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2750514","display_name":"Decision engineering","level":4,"score":0.41513940691947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97944126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5001864","display_name":"Business decision mapping","level":3,"score":0.40059134364128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.38839757442474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3351617157459259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2831878662109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2070549726486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.20315027236938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0957048237323761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.07944348454475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/indin.2012.6300924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin.2012.6300924","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE 10th International Conference on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/2f37f3e1-1871-4f40-bdf5-9ef1ce8d0b5a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/2f37f3e1-1871-4f40-bdf5-9ef1ce8d0b5a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Browne , F , Jin , Y , Bell , D , Liu , W , Higgins , C , Rooney , N & Wang , H 2012 , ' Information Fusion and Discounting Techniques for Decision Support in Aerospace ' , Paper presented at IEEE 10th Int. Conf. on Industrial Informatics , Beijing , China , 25/07/2012 - 27/07/2012 pp. 857-862 . https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2012.6300924","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/4528928f-fc87-451f-b59b-90f17a3afa72","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/4528928f-fc87-451f-b59b-90f17a3afa72","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Browne, F, Jin, Y, Bell, D, Liu, W, Higgins, C, Rooney, N & Wang, H 2012, Information fusion and discounting techniques for decision support in Aerospace. in Unknown Host Publication. IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics: Proceedings, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., United States, pp. 857-862. https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2012.6300924","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519797002","https://openalex.org/W1565231976","https://openalex.org/W1914646826","https://openalex.org/W2008535418","https://openalex.org/W2047973167","https://openalex.org/W2136123817","https://openalex.org/W2140084089","https://openalex.org/W2149811989","https://openalex.org/W2152065005","https://openalex.org/W2158528311","https://openalex.org/W2329064027","https://openalex.org/W2797148637","https://openalex.org/W4301347335","https://openalex.org/W4389445626","https://openalex.org/W6683501340","https://openalex.org/W6859250688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W787402332","https://openalex.org/W2376574686","https://openalex.org/W2009277148","https://openalex.org/W82626187","https://openalex.org/W2369814984","https://openalex.org/W1552476759","https://openalex.org/W1910369405","https://openalex.org/W2621513865","https://openalex.org/W840856409","https://openalex.org/W4306181635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Decision":[0],"makers":[1],"are":[2,19,101],"required":[3],"to":[4,41,56,70],"make":[5],"critical":[6],"decisions":[7,18],"throughout":[8],"all":[9],"stages":[10],"of":[11,30,65,104],"a":[12,91,97,112],"life-cycle":[13],"in":[14,44,116],"large-scale":[15],"projects.":[16,31],"These":[17],"important":[20],"as":[21],"they":[22],"impact":[23,79],"upon":[24,86],"the":[25,28,45,52,78,87,105,117],"outcome":[26],"and":[27,68,83],"success":[29],"In":[32],"this":[33],"paper":[34],"we":[35],"present":[36],"an":[37],"evidential":[38,106],"reasoning":[39,107],"framework":[40,108],"aid":[42],"decision-makers":[43],"decision":[46,74,88],"making":[47,89],"process.":[48],"This":[49],"approach":[50],"utilizes":[51],"Dezert-Smarandache":[53],"Theory":[54],"(DSm)":[55],"fuse":[57],"heterogeneous":[58],"evidence":[59],"sources":[60],"that":[61,80],"suffer":[62],"from":[63],"levels":[64],"uncertainty,":[66],"imprecision":[67],"conflicts":[69],"provide":[71],"beliefs":[72],"for":[73],"options.":[75],"To":[76],"analyze":[77],"source":[81],"reliability":[82,92],"priority":[84,98],"has":[85],"process":[90],"discounting":[93,99],"technique":[94,100],"along":[95],"with":[96],"applied.":[102],"Application":[103],"is":[109],"illustrated":[110],"using":[111],"Case":[113],"Study":[114],"based":[115],"Aerospace":[118],"domain.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}