{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411233411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imw61990.2025.11026884","title":"Controlling ReRAM\u2019s Switching Characteristics with Shadow Memory for Continual Learning","display_name":"Controlling ReRAM\u2019s Switching Characteristics with Shadow Memory for Continual Learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411233411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imw61990.2025.11026884"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/imw61990.2025.11026884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imw61990.2025.11026884","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Memory Workshop (IMW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018702966","display_name":"Sai Sukruth Bezugam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0750-6568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S.S. Bezugam","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Santa Barbara,Santa Barbara,CA,U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Santa Barbara,Santa Barbara,CA,U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060298624","display_name":"Tanmoy Bhattacharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6453-8972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Bhattacharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Santa Barbara,Santa Barbara,CA,U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Santa Barbara,Santa Barbara,CA,U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085699836","display_name":"Horst Petschenig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3106-7008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Petschenig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graz University of Technology,Graz,Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graz University of Technology,Graz,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101771166","display_name":"Sanghyeon Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8356-5749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Santa Barbara,Santa Barbara,CA,U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Santa Barbara,Santa Barbara,CA,U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045807506","display_name":"George Hutchinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0413-4362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Hutchinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Santa Barbara,Santa Barbara,CA,U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Santa Barbara,Santa Barbara,CA,U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082386666","display_name":"Giacomo Pedretti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4501-8672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Pedretti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett Packard Labs,Milpitas,CA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett Packard Labs,Milpitas,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062261283","display_name":"Xia Sheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8591-0841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett Packard Labs,Milpitas,CA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett Packard Labs,Milpitas,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040088387","display_name":"Jim Ignowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5091-3674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Ignowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett Packard Labs,Milpitas,CA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett Packard Labs,Milpitas,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007928811","display_name":"Thomas Van Vaerenbergh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7301-8610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Van Vaerenbergh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett Packard Labs,Milpitas,CA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett Packard Labs,Milpitas,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060839571","display_name":"Raymond G. Beausoleil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1139-1660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Beausoleil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett Packard Labs,Milpitas,CA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett Packard Labs,Milpitas,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045622873","display_name":"Robert Legenstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-5507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Legenstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graz University of Technology,Graz,Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graz University of Technology,Graz,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035468831","display_name":"Dmitri B. Strukov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Strukov","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Santa Barbara,Santa Barbara,CA,U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Santa Barbara,Santa Barbara,CA,U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018702966"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7467,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73459505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","score":0.9086078405380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","score":0.6063225269317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.580888032913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2660640776157379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.15035346150398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12669384479522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10472774505615234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.9086078405380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6063225269317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.580888032913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2660640776157379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15035346150398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12669384479522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10472774505615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/imw61990.2025.11026884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imw61990.2025.11026884","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Memory Workshop (IMW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2769049661","https://openalex.org/W2803163155","https://openalex.org/W2885441816","https://openalex.org/W2886363786","https://openalex.org/W3009272685","https://openalex.org/W3013511791","https://openalex.org/W3158218720","https://openalex.org/W3197387328","https://openalex.org/W4247027829","https://openalex.org/W4280609602"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2054635671","https://openalex.org/W2545245183","https://openalex.org/W2017425642","https://openalex.org/W2350916061","https://openalex.org/W2952918855","https://openalex.org/W1970117475","https://openalex.org/W4396815615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,51],"propose":[1],"integrating":[2],"a":[3,7,23,37],"\"shadow\"":[4],"memristor":[5,9],"with":[6],"synaptic":[8,87],"to":[10,62],"adjust":[11],"switching":[12,34,82],"characteristics":[13],"of":[14,85,97],"the":[15,90],"latter,":[16],"e.g.,":[17],"by":[18,80],"scaling":[19],"programming":[20],"voltages":[21,84],"using":[22],"voltage":[24],"divider":[25],"configuration.":[26],"Such":[27],"adjustment":[28],"allows":[29],"tightening":[30],"device-to-device":[31],"variations":[32],"in":[33],"behavior":[35],"across":[36],"chip,":[38],"an":[39],"essential":[40],"requirement":[41],"for":[42],"implementing":[43],"memristor-based":[44],"fast":[45,59],"(few-shot,":[46],"real-time)":[47],"learning":[48,60],"neuromorphic":[49],"systems.":[50],"experimentally":[52],"validated":[53],"our":[54],"approach":[55,92],"on":[56],"two":[57,94],"exemplary":[58],"scenarios":[61],"show":[63],"that":[64,73],"it":[65],"significantly":[66],"improves":[67],"their":[68],"performance.":[69],"Additionally,":[70],"we":[71],"demonstrate":[72],"shadow":[74],"memristors":[75],"help":[76],"avoid":[77],"catastrophic":[78],"forgetting":[79],"shifting":[81],"threshold":[83],"sensitive":[86],"memristors.":[88],"Therefore,":[89],"proposed":[91],"enables":[93],"key":[95],"features":[96],"continual":[98],"learning.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}