{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281564544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imw52921.2022.9779250","title":"NOR Flash-based Multilevel In-Memory-Searching Architecture for Approximate Computing","display_name":"NOR Flash-based Multilevel In-Memory-Searching Architecture for Approximate Computing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281564544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imw52921.2022.9779250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/imw52921.2022.9779250","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imw52921.2022.9779250","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Memory Workshop (IMW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060174339","display_name":"Yu\u2010Hsuan Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8352-3584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Hsuan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emerging Central Lab. Macronix International Co., Ltd.,Hsinchu,Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emerging Central Lab. Macronix International Co., Ltd.,Hsinchu,Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034126920","display_name":"Po-Hao Tseng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6206-7409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Po-Hao Tseng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emerging Central Lab. Macronix International Co., Ltd.,Hsinchu,Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emerging Central Lab. Macronix International Co., Ltd.,Hsinchu,Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037124225","display_name":"Feng-Min Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng-Min Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emerging Central Lab. Macronix International Co., Ltd.,Hsinchu,Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emerging Central Lab. Macronix International Co., Ltd.,Hsinchu,Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000296906","display_name":"Ming-Hsiu Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Hsiu Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emerging Central Lab. Macronix International Co., Ltd.,Hsinchu,Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emerging Central Lab. Macronix International Co., Ltd.,Hsinchu,Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111538188","display_name":"Chih-Chang Hsieh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Chang Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emerging Central Lab. Macronix International Co., Ltd.,Hsinchu,Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emerging Central Lab. Macronix International Co., Ltd.,Hsinchu,Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062971609","display_name":"Dai-Ying Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dai-Ying Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emerging Central Lab. Macronix International Co., Ltd.,Hsinchu,Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emerging Central Lab. Macronix International Co., Ltd.,Hsinchu,Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028102750","display_name":"Keh-Chung Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keh-Chung Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emerging Central Lab. Macronix International Co., Ltd.,Hsinchu,Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emerging Central Lab. Macronix International Co., Ltd.,Hsinchu,Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109221353","display_name":"Chih\u2010Yuan Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Yuan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emerging Central Lab. Macronix International Co., Ltd.,Hsinchu,Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emerging Central Lab. Macronix International Co., Ltd.,Hsinchu,Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060174339"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4573,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59656263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8041002750396729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-memory","display_name":"Flash memory","score":0.6607716083526611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6328808069229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5969173908233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.5173460841178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5053358674049377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.4826982021331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4490976929664612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3697727918624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3541695475578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.2535538673400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08243602514266968}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8041002750396729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776531357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174077","display_name":"Flash memory","level":2,"score":0.6607716083526611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6328808069229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5969173908233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.5173460841178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5053358674049377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4826982021331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4490976929664612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3697727918624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3541695475578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.2535538673400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08243602514266968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/imw52921.2022.9779250","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imw52921.2022.9779250","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Memory Workshop (IMW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062143991","https://openalex.org/W3139269722","https://openalex.org/W3183791462","https://openalex.org/W3189270397","https://openalex.org/W3194161192","https://openalex.org/W3202965278","https://openalex.org/W4220910754","https://openalex.org/W4225916833","https://openalex.org/W6800288091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116397085","https://openalex.org/W4292829129","https://openalex.org/W2134039168","https://openalex.org/W2017101954","https://openalex.org/W2537636062","https://openalex.org/W1594494193","https://openalex.org/W2378293894","https://openalex.org/W2135436866","https://openalex.org/W1994190181","https://openalex.org/W1492907585"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,6,18,30,43,71,80,85,88,91,97],"approximate":[2,48,73],"in-memory-searching":[3],"(IMS)":[4],"system,":[5],"numeral-system-induced":[7],"matching":[8,81],"score":[9,82],"counting":[10],"error":[11,15],"will":[12],"cause":[13],"computation":[14],"and":[16,34,42,53,67,90],"degrade":[17],"system":[19,98],"performance":[20],"significantly":[21],"especially":[22],"at":[23],"high":[24,61],"resolution":[25],"scenarios.":[26],"This":[27],"paper":[28],"discusses":[29],"problem":[31],"in":[32],"detail":[33],"proposes":[35],"a":[36,60],"novel":[37],"NOR-Flash-based":[38],"multilevel":[39],"IMS":[40,74],"cell":[41,75],"related":[44],"operation":[45],"scheme":[46],"for":[47],"computing.":[49],"The":[50],"device":[51],"characteristics":[52],"reliability":[54],"performances":[55],"are":[56],"carefully":[57],"evaluated":[58],"on":[59,84],"density":[62],"NOR":[63],"Flash":[64],"array.":[65],"Experiments":[66],"simulations":[68],"suggest":[69],"that":[70],"proposed":[72],"not":[76],"only":[77],"can":[78],"provide":[79],"based":[83],"difference":[86],"between":[87],"input":[89],"stored":[92],"data,":[93],"but":[94],"also":[95],"improve":[96],"robustness":[99],"toward":[100],"data":[101],"variation.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}