{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980902720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imm.2019.8868272","title":"Fundamentals and applications of ion migration induced polymer sensor detecting bending, pressure and shear force","display_name":"Fundamentals and applications of ion migration induced polymer sensor detecting bending, pressure and shear force","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980902720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imm.2019.8868272","mag":"2980902720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/imm.2019.8868272","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imm.2019.8868272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121167460","display_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","issn_l":"1094-6969","issn":["1094-6969","1941-0123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018353626","display_name":"Ximing He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ximing He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070827447","display_name":"Xiao\u2010Yong Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7863-6496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyong Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073411266","display_name":"Bin Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8366-4990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009275386","display_name":"Liu Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-0647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000371691","display_name":"Changsheng Bian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-7382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changsheng Bian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008010915","display_name":"Zicai Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4546-7213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zicai Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.412,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56368971,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"5","first_page":"13","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11608","display_name":"Dielectric materials and actuators","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6738319396972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-muscle","display_name":"Artificial muscle","score":0.6057760119438171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer","display_name":"Polymer","score":0.5910756587982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionic-bonding","display_name":"Ionic bonding","score":0.590346097946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion","display_name":"Ion","score":0.4849393665790558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroactive-polymers","display_name":"Electroactive polymers","score":0.4774894416332245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.44389045238494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bending","display_name":"Bending","score":0.443167120218277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-bilayer","display_name":"Lipid bilayer","score":0.4188403785228729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shear","display_name":"Shear (geology)","score":0.41669952869415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-channel","display_name":"Ion channel","score":0.41619473695755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.41439032554626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.35989609360694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane","display_name":"Membrane","score":0.3343625068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.2102161943912506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12428581714630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0812634825706482}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6738319396972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196628372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801090","display_name":"Artificial muscle","level":3,"score":0.6057760119438171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.5910756587982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2182769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62500","display_name":"Ionic bonding","level":3,"score":0.590346097946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.4849393665790558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167266352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543275","display_name":"Electroactive polymers","level":3,"score":0.4774894416332245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.44389045238494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87210426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072476","display_name":"Bending","level":2,"score":0.443167120218277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39944091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423279","display_name":"Lipid bilayer","level":3,"score":0.4188403785228729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96035792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43606218","display_name":"Shear (geology)","level":2,"score":0.41669952869415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50254741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62536","display_name":"Ion channel","level":3,"score":0.41619473695755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.41439032554626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.35989609360694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.3343625068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2102161943912506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12428581714630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0812634825706482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/imm.2019.8868272","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imm.2019.8868272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121167460","display_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","issn_l":"1094-6969","issn":["1094-6969","1941-0123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968133223","https://openalex.org/W1968584880","https://openalex.org/W1999949929","https://openalex.org/W2000776536","https://openalex.org/W2001946691","https://openalex.org/W2032423464","https://openalex.org/W2049639896","https://openalex.org/W2094911305","https://openalex.org/W2146191673","https://openalex.org/W2155774797","https://openalex.org/W2260960995","https://openalex.org/W2308989929","https://openalex.org/W2310425759","https://openalex.org/W2316864585","https://openalex.org/W2346172509","https://openalex.org/W2468965001","https://openalex.org/W2509011561","https://openalex.org/W2513892283","https://openalex.org/W2518538812","https://openalex.org/W2564987336","https://openalex.org/W2605325028","https://openalex.org/W2910535248","https://openalex.org/W2954997668","https://openalex.org/W6650267395","https://openalex.org/W6683272639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077811594","https://openalex.org/W1832875928","https://openalex.org/W2119104590","https://openalex.org/W2883515700","https://openalex.org/W2245616077","https://openalex.org/W2067761073","https://openalex.org/W2052046027","https://openalex.org/W2368667212","https://openalex.org/W2920872966","https://openalex.org/W2046577313"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electric":[0],"potential":[1,38,121],"induced":[2,65],"by":[3,41,70],"ion":[4,19,42],"migration":[5],"exists":[6],"widely":[7],"in":[8,33,123],"organisms":[9],"such":[10,126],"as":[11,115,127],"tactile":[12,54],"corpuscles":[13],"and":[14,29,55,86,103,118,133],"auditory":[15,56],"hair":[16],"cells.":[17],"Mechanosensitive":[18],"channels":[20],"open":[21],"under":[22],"the":[23,45,50],"influence":[24],"of":[25,91,94,99],"stretch,":[26],"pressure,":[27],"shear,":[28],"displacement.":[30],"As":[31],"shown":[32],"Fig.":[34],"1,":[35],"cell":[36],"membrane":[37],"is":[39,49],"generated":[40],"transport":[43],"through":[44],"phospholipid":[46],"bilayer,":[47],"which":[48,75],"basis":[51],"for":[52],"our":[53],"sensing":[57],"[1],":[58],"[2].":[59],"Similar":[60],"to":[61],"these":[62],"cells,":[63],"ion-migration":[64],"electricity":[66],"can":[67,112],"be":[68,113],"realized":[69],"ionic":[71,77,79],"electro-active":[72],"polymers":[73],"(iEAP),":[74],"include":[76],"gel,":[78],"polymer-metal":[80],"composites":[81],"(IPMC),":[82],"bucky":[83],"gel":[84],"actuator":[85],"conducting":[87],"polymers,":[88],"etc.":[89],"Because":[90],"their":[92],"advantages":[93],"light":[95],"weight,":[96],"low":[97,104],"modulus":[98],"elasticity":[100],"(20-300":[101],"MPa)":[102],"mechanical":[105],"/":[106],"acoustic":[107],"impedance":[108],"(2":[109],"Mkg/(m2s)),":[110],"they":[111],"used":[114],"flexible":[116],"sensors":[117,125],"have":[119],"wide":[120],"application":[122],"biomimetic":[124],"artificial":[128,130,134],"skin,":[129],"lateral":[131],"lines":[132],"ears.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}