{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062491967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imcsit.2008.4747261","title":"Arabic/English world translation disambiguation approach based on naive Bayesian classifier","display_name":"Arabic/English world translation disambiguation approach based on naive Bayesian classifier","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062491967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imcsit.2008.4747261","mag":"2062491967"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/imcsit.2008.4747261","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imcsit.2008.4747261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192132","display_name":"Proceedings of the International Multiconference on Computer Science and Information Technology","issn_l":"1896-7094","issn":["1896-7094","2157-5525","2157-5533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 International Multiconference on Computer Science and Information Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031940481","display_name":"Farag Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farag Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data and Knowledge Engineering Group Faculty of Computer Science, Otto-von-Guericke University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany","Fac. of Comput. Sci., Otto-von-Guericke-Univ. of Magdeburg, Magdeburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data and Knowledge Engineering Group Faculty of Computer Science, Otto-von-Guericke University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Comput. Sci., Otto-von-Guericke-Univ. of Magdeburg, Magdeburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075663234","display_name":"Andreas N\u00fcrnberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4311-0624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Nurnberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data and Knowledge Engineering Group Faculty of Computer Science, Otto-von-Guericke University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany","Fac. of Comput. Sci., Otto-von-Guericke-Univ. of Magdeburg, Magdeburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data and Knowledge Engineering Group Faculty of Computer Science, Otto-von-Guericke University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Comput. Sci., Otto-von-Guericke-Univ. of Magdeburg, Magdeburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031940481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5721,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77846688,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"147 152","issue":null,"first_page":"331","last_page":"338"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8496611714363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7682744264602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7443574070930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.6668719053268433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.6191668510437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohesion","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","score":0.5843198299407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.5517409443855286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-sense-disambiguation","display_name":"Word-sense disambiguation","score":0.48164406418800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4808400571346283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.4139305353164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3125326633453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wordnet","display_name":"WordNet","score":0.10089337825775146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8496611714363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7682744264602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7443574070930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.6668719053268433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.6191668510437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104054115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216828","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5843198299407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.5517409443855286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51646954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48522","display_name":"Word-sense disambiguation","level":3,"score":0.48164406418800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4808400571346283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.4139305353164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3125326633453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157659113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533822","display_name":"WordNet","level":2,"score":0.10089337825775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/imcsit.2008.4747261","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imcsit.2008.4747261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192132","display_name":"Proceedings of the International Multiconference on Computer Science and Information Technology","issn_l":"1896-7094","issn":["1896-7094","2157-5525","2157-5533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 International Multiconference on Computer Science and Information Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129342743","https://openalex.org/W138954576","https://openalex.org/W1506819108","https://openalex.org/W1519443010","https://openalex.org/W1555161889","https://openalex.org/W1973121421","https://openalex.org/W1973315881","https://openalex.org/W1977182536","https://openalex.org/W2040004971","https://openalex.org/W2097089247","https://openalex.org/W2101210369","https://openalex.org/W2117652747","https://openalex.org/W2118996379","https://openalex.org/W2121274514","https://openalex.org/W2130337399","https://openalex.org/W2152509033","https://openalex.org/W2153211312","https://openalex.org/W2156202195","https://openalex.org/W2157025692","https://openalex.org/W2403515192","https://openalex.org/W2800394774","https://openalex.org/W2952828185","https://openalex.org/W3088413834","https://openalex.org/W6605333904","https://openalex.org/W6630152893","https://openalex.org/W6630968369","https://openalex.org/W6660353359","https://openalex.org/W6713202619","https://openalex.org/W6783723995","https://openalex.org/W6890406761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353179089","https://openalex.org/W2923538289","https://openalex.org/W2353125546","https://openalex.org/W2470643824","https://openalex.org/W2349635380","https://openalex.org/W2353819554","https://openalex.org/W2359488321","https://openalex.org/W2389866386","https://openalex.org/W4353089801","https://openalex.org/W2687986463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,93],"present":[1],"a":[2,24,74],"word":[3,43],"sense":[4,44,82],"disambiguation":[5],"approach":[6,17,52,60],"with":[7,31,61,87],"application":[8],"in":[9,89],"machine":[10],"translation":[11,41,117],"from":[12],"Arabic":[13,36,67,120],"to":[14,64,78],"English.":[15],"The":[16,46],"consists":[18],"of":[19,35,50,56,73,103,106],"two":[20],"main":[21,47,113],"steps:":[22],"First,":[23],"natural":[25],"language":[26,37,68],"processing":[27],"method":[28],"that":[29,95],"deals":[30],"the":[32,40,54,57,66,71,80,90,96,101,104,107,112,116],"rich":[33],"morphology":[34],"and":[38,70,121],"second,":[39],"including":[42],"disambiguation.":[45],"innovative":[48],"features":[49,63],"this":[51],"are":[53],"adaptation":[55],"Naive":[58],"Bayesian":[59],"new":[62],"consider":[65],"properties":[69],"exploitation":[72],"large":[75],"parallel":[76],"corpus":[77],"find":[79],"correct":[81],"based":[83],"on":[84],"its":[85],"cohesion":[86],"words":[88],"training":[91],"corpus.":[92],"expect":[94],"resulting":[97],"system":[98],"will":[99],"overcome":[100],"problem":[102],"absence":[105],"vowel":[108],"signs,":[109],"which":[110],"is":[111],"reason":[114],"for":[115],"ambiguity":[118],"between":[119],"other":[122],"languages.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}