{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407131132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imcom64595.2025.10857554","title":"Comparison Between Single-Input and Multi-Input Classification with the Application of Canny Feature Extraction and Classification Algorithms on the Toraja Buffalo Dataset","display_name":"Comparison Between Single-Input and Multi-Input Classification with the Application of Canny Feature Extraction and Classification Algorithms on the Toraja Buffalo Dataset","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407131132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imcom64595.2025.10857554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/imcom64595.2025.10857554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imcom64595.2025.10857554","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 19th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084871017","display_name":"Abdul Rachman Manga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-9594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116576","display_name":"Universitas Muslim Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/02c0s8023","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116576"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Rachman Manga'","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Muslim Indonesia,Department of Computer Science,Makassar,Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Muslim Indonesia,Department of Computer Science,Makassar,Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116576"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"As'syahrin Nanda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116576","display_name":"Universitas Muslim Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/02c0s8023","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116576"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"As'syahrin Nanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Muslim Indonesia,Department of Computer Science,Makassar,Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Muslim Indonesia,Department of Computer Science,Makassar,Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116576"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000592828","display_name":"Anik Nur Handayani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0767-8471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102893293","display_name":"State University of Malang","ror":"https://ror.org/00ypgyy34","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anik Nur Handayani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Negeri Malang,Department of Electrical Engineering,Malang,Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Negeri Malang,Department of Electrical Engineering,Malang,Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017188688","display_name":"Heru Wahyu Herwanto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0796-3596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102893293","display_name":"State University of Malang","ror":"https://ror.org/00ypgyy34","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heru Wahyu Herwanto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Negeri Malang,Department of Electrical Engineering,Malang,Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Negeri Malang,Department of Electrical Engineering,Malang,Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038013526","display_name":"Rosa Andrie Asmara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1141-3199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102893293","display_name":"State University of Malang","ror":"https://ror.org/00ypgyy34","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosa Andrie Asmara","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Polytechnic of Malang,Information Technology Department,Malang,Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Polytechnic of Malang,Information Technology Department,Malang,Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066684944","display_name":"Dirgahayu Lantara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1724-3861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116576","display_name":"Universitas Muslim Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/02c0s8023","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116576"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirgahayu Lantara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Muslim Indonesia,Faculty of Industrial Engineering,Makassar,Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Muslim Indonesia,Faculty of Industrial Engineering,Makassar,Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116576"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.824,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69937572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12486","display_name":"Food Supply Chain Traceability","score":0.22169999778270721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12486","display_name":"Food Supply Chain Traceability","score":0.22169999778270721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.6698726415634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6282200813293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6270682215690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6092460751533508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-classification","display_name":"Statistical classification","score":0.563692033290863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5184271335601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3387821912765503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.6698726415634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6282200813293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6270682215690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6092460751533508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110083411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1744628","display_name":"Statistical classification","level":2,"score":0.563692033290863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5184271335601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3387821912765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/imcom64595.2025.10857554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imcom64595.2025.10857554","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 19th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3007855679","https://openalex.org/W3153077810","https://openalex.org/W3163744983","https://openalex.org/W3208638197","https://openalex.org/W3211403675","https://openalex.org/W4214753187","https://openalex.org/W4225159013","https://openalex.org/W4229023052","https://openalex.org/W4294983428","https://openalex.org/W4308691233","https://openalex.org/W4317807332","https://openalex.org/W4378528385","https://openalex.org/W4382298281","https://openalex.org/W4388952643","https://openalex.org/W4391471409","https://openalex.org/W4391769293","https://openalex.org/W4393035576","https://openalex.org/W4394911069","https://openalex.org/W4399426340","https://openalex.org/W4399458560","https://openalex.org/W4399672385","https://openalex.org/W4400233834","https://openalex.org/W4400910699","https://openalex.org/W4401387970","https://openalex.org/W4401454200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2601157893","https://openalex.org/W2373006798","https://openalex.org/W2131735617","https://openalex.org/W2056912418","https://openalex.org/W2033213769","https://openalex.org/W4312376745","https://openalex.org/W2136016640","https://openalex.org/W2049538278","https://openalex.org/W2886173746","https://openalex.org/W4200043248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0],"classification":[1,76,87],"plays":[2],"a":[3,21,66,181],"crucial":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,10,28,192],"artificial":[7],"intelligence,":[8],"particularly":[9],"enhancing":[11],"model":[12],"accuracy.":[13],"This":[14],"study":[15,175],"focuses":[16],"on":[17],"classifying":[18,194],"Toraja":[19],"buffalo,":[20],"livestock":[22],"breed":[23],"with":[24,141,170,197],"significant":[25],"cultural":[26],"importance":[27,178],"South":[29],"Sulawesi,":[30],"Indonesia.":[31],"While":[32],"the":[33,48,63,80,125,131,157,174,177,189,200],"Single":[34,81,103,132,161],"Input":[35,82,104,107,127,133],"Approach":[36],"is":[37],"commonly":[38],"used":[39],"for":[40],"classification,":[41],"it":[42],"often":[43],"fails":[44],"to":[45,51,61,74,79,187],"capture":[46],"all":[47],"necessary":[49],"attributes":[50],"effectively":[52],"distinguish":[53],"between":[54],"racial":[55],"traits.":[56],"Therefore,":[57],"this":[58],"research":[59],"aims":[60],"evaluate":[62],"effectiveness":[64],"of":[65,148,153,179,184],"multi-input":[67],"approach,":[68],"which":[69],"integrates":[70],"multiple":[71],"data":[72,186],"inputs":[73],"improve":[75],"performance":[77,110,140,168],"compared":[78],"method.":[83,134],"We":[84],"employed":[85],"four":[86],"techniques:":[88],"K-Nearest":[89],"Neighbors":[90],"(KNN),":[91],"Support":[92],"Vector":[93],"Machine":[94],"(SVM),":[95],"Na\u00efve":[96],"Bayes,":[97],"and":[98,105,118,150],"Decision":[99],"Tree,":[100],"using":[101],"both":[102],"Multi":[106,126,142,171],"configurations.":[108],"Model":[109],"was":[111],"assessed":[112],"through":[113],"Precision,":[114],"Recall,":[115],"F1":[116,146],"Score,":[117],"Accuracy":[119,152],"metrics.":[120],"The":[121],"findings":[122],"indicate":[123],"that":[124],"approach":[128],"consistently":[129],"outperformed":[130],"Notably,":[135],"KNN":[136,198],"achieved":[137],"its":[138],"best":[139],"Input,":[143],"recording":[144],"an":[145,151],"Score":[147],"0.7263":[149],"0.7333,":[154],"significantly":[155],"surpassing":[156],"results":[158],"obtained":[159],"from":[160],"Input.":[162,172],"Similarly,":[163],"SVM":[164],"also":[165],"demonstrated":[166],"substantial":[167],"enhancements":[169],"Overall,":[173],"highlights":[176],"incorporating":[180],"wider":[182],"array":[183],"informative":[185],"enhance":[188],"model's":[190],"capability":[191],"accurately":[193],"specific":[195],"categories,":[196],"showing":[199],"most":[201],"pronounced":[202],"improvements":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}