{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407130853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imcom64595.2025.10857525","title":"Knowledge Augmented Significant Language Model-Based Chatbot for Explainable Diabetes Mellitus Prediction","display_name":"Knowledge Augmented Significant Language Model-Based Chatbot for Explainable Diabetes Mellitus Prediction","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407130853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imcom64595.2025.10857525"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/imcom64595.2025.10857525","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imcom64595.2025.10857525","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 19th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077088145","display_name":"M.A.K. Elfayoumi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009028","display_name":"Galala University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x3ne739","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400009028"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mazen Elfayoumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Galala University,Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Galala University,Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455","https://openalex.org/I4400009028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116145019","display_name":"Mohamed AbouElazm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009028","display_name":"Galala University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x3ne739","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400009028"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed AbouElazm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Galala University,Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Galala University,Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455","https://openalex.org/I4400009028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012488120","display_name":"Omar Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0618-2012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55521800","display_name":"Goldsmiths University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/01khx4a30","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I55521800"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Goldsmith,Faculty of Computer Science,UOL,United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Goldsmith,Faculty of Computer Science,UOL,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55521800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023828527","display_name":"Tamer Abuhmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9232-4843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamer Abuhmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Informatics, Sungkyunkwan University,South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Informatics, Sungkyunkwan University,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052265483","display_name":"Shaker El\u2013Sappagh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-1477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009028","display_name":"Galala University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x3ne739","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400009028"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaker El-Sappagh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Galala University,Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Galala University,Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455","https://openalex.org/I4400009028"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077088145"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455","https://openalex.org/I4400009028"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.6339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97913464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9681000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatbot","display_name":"Chatbot","score":0.8832970261573792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6341860294342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5902391076087952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.572177529335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5189068913459778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2376175820827484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrinology","display_name":"Endocrinology","score":0.0769033432006836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870780","display_name":"Chatbot","level":2,"score":0.8832970261573792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6341860294342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5902391076087952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.572177529335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5189068913459778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2376175820827484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0769033432006836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/imcom64595.2025.10857525","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imcom64595.2025.10857525","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 19th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1128486320","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021R1A2C1011198","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319144","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology, Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/01ft5vz71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2985328577","https://openalex.org/W3039254823","https://openalex.org/W3046918297","https://openalex.org/W3165485758","https://openalex.org/W4214539774","https://openalex.org/W4387073777","https://openalex.org/W4390577395","https://openalex.org/W4391136507","https://openalex.org/W4391167851","https://openalex.org/W4391376033","https://openalex.org/W4391850722","https://openalex.org/W4391985392","https://openalex.org/W4392233766","https://openalex.org/W4392641652","https://openalex.org/W4392868695","https://openalex.org/W4393072771","https://openalex.org/W4400324908","https://openalex.org/W4405489687","https://openalex.org/W6850627172","https://openalex.org/W6853966624","https://openalex.org/W6861195436","https://openalex.org/W6861581687","https://openalex.org/W6862533451","https://openalex.org/W6867008251"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4383501580","https://openalex.org/W4214931137","https://openalex.org/W4313813117","https://openalex.org/W4382052417","https://openalex.org/W3192088754","https://openalex.org/W4387007686","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,147,207],"study":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3],"innovative":[4],"diabetes":[5,19,40,100,201],"prediction":[6,38],"chatbot":[7,49,93,185],"that":[8],"utilizes":[9],"large":[10],"language":[11],"models":[12,29],"(LLMs)":[13],"to":[14,33,187],"determine":[15],"the":[16,43,92,97,106,121,128,150],"likelihood":[17],"of":[18,39,45,99,183,200],"based":[20],"on":[21,213],"specific":[22],"patient":[23],"inputs.":[24],"Unlike":[25],"conventional":[26],"machine":[27],"learning":[28],"and":[30,58,64,88,118,145,165,191],"in":[31,120],"addition":[32],"providing":[34],"precise,":[35,177],"individualized,":[36],"robust":[37],"augmented":[41,130],"by":[42,62,203],"percentage":[44],"its":[46,55],"confidence,":[47],"this":[48,184],"provides":[50],"detailed":[51],"text-based":[52],"explanations":[53],"for":[54,109,197],"individual":[56],"predictions":[57],"enhances":[59],"user's":[60],"understanding":[61],"retrieving":[63],"presenting":[65],"similar":[66,158],"cases":[67],"using":[68],"case-based":[69],"reasoning":[70],"techniques.":[71],"Utilizing":[72],"key":[73],"health":[74],"indicators":[75],"such":[76],"as":[77],"hypertension":[78],"status,":[79],"heart":[80],"disease":[81],"presence,":[82],"smoking":[83],"history,":[84],"BMI,":[85],"HbA1c":[86],"level,":[87],"blood":[89],"glucose":[90],"levels,":[91],"not":[94],"only":[95],"predicts":[96],"presence":[98],"but":[101],"also":[102],"educates":[103],"users":[104],"about":[105],"underlying":[107],"reasons":[108],"each":[110],"prediction.":[111],"The":[112,124,181],"system's":[113],"explanation":[114],"module":[115],"promotes":[116],"transparency":[117],"trust":[119],"predictive":[122],"process.":[123],"proposed":[125],"architecture":[126],"integrates":[127],"retrieval":[129],"generation":[131],"(RAG)":[132],"technique":[133],"with":[134,153,175],"prompt":[135],"engineering":[136],"across":[137],"multiple":[138],"LLMs,":[139],"including":[140],"Llama":[141],"3.1,":[142],"GPT-":[143],"3.5,":[144],"Gemma2.":[146],"approach":[148],"augments":[149],"chatbot's":[151],"responses":[152],"contextually":[154],"relevant":[155],"data":[156],"from":[157],"past":[159],"cases,":[160],"thereby":[161],"enhancing":[162,173],"both":[163],"relevance":[164],"accuracy.":[166],"Furthermore,":[167],"RAG":[168],"minimizes":[169],"LLM":[170],"hallucinations":[171],"while":[172],"them":[174],"up-to-date,":[176],"personalized":[178],"medical":[179],"information.":[180],"objective":[182],"is":[186],"offer":[188],"healthcare":[189,215],"professionals":[190],"patients":[192],"a":[193,210],"dependable,":[194],"educational":[195],"instrument":[196],"early":[198],"detection":[199],"supported":[202],"transparent":[204],"AI":[205],"principles.":[206],"will":[208],"have":[209],"positive":[211],"effect":[212],"preventative":[214],"measures.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-20T08:49:12.498775","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
