{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416252379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn64981.2025.11227556","title":"Using Topology-Aware Reinforcement Learning to Synthesize Quantum Linear Reversible Circuits","display_name":"Using Topology-Aware Reinforcement Learning to Synthesize Quantum Linear Reversible Circuits","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416252379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn64981.2025.11227556"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn64981.2025.11227556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn64981.2025.11227556","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023375107","display_name":"Giovanni Acampora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4082-5616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117450","display_name":"Federico II University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jr6tp70","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117450","https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Acampora","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples Federico II,Department of Physics \"Ettore Pancini\",Naples,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples Federico II,Department of Physics \"Ettore Pancini\",Naples,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560","https://openalex.org/I4210117450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053225136","display_name":"Alfredo Cuzzocrea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7104-6415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117450","display_name":"Federico II University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jr6tp70","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117450","https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allegra Cuzzocrea","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples Federico II,Department of Physics \"Ettore Pancini\",Naples,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples Federico II,Department of Physics \"Ettore Pancini\",Naples,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560","https://openalex.org/I4210117450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039119880","display_name":"Marco Lapegna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-1319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Lapegna","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples Federico II,Department of Mathematics and Applications \"Renato Caccioppoli\",Naples,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples Federico II,Department of Mathematics and Applications \"Renato Caccioppoli\",Naples,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057337775","display_name":"Roberto Schiattarella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-2288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117450","display_name":"Federico II University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jr6tp70","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117450","https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Schiattarella","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples Federico II,Department of Physics \"Ettore Pancini\",Naples,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples Federico II,Department of Physics \"Ettore Pancini\",Naples,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560","https://openalex.org/I4210117450"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082199687","display_name":"Autilia Vitiello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5562-9226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117450","display_name":"Federico II University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jr6tp70","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117450","https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Autilia Vitiello","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples Federico II,Department of Physics \"Ettore Pancini\",Naples,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples Federico II,Department of Physics \"Ettore Pancini\",Naples,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560","https://openalex.org/I4210117450"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023375107"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117450","https://openalex.org/I71267560"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1953101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-circuit","display_name":"Quantum circuit","score":0.6765000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-gate","display_name":"Quantum gate","score":0.6273999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.5874999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.5748999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.508400022983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.5023000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.49540001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-error-correction","display_name":"Quantum error correction","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.44670000672340393}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124148022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122210","display_name":"Quantum circuit","level":5,"score":0.6765000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6735000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58849907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118982","display_name":"Quantum gate","level":4,"score":0.6273999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.5874999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5748999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.508400022983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5023000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.49540001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51003876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536431","display_name":"Quantum error correction","level":4,"score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.44670000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.43709999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.4065999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.38960000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59500034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464944","display_name":"Quantum Fourier transform","level":5,"score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.3522000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34439998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182953411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917713","display_name":"Controlled NOT gate","level":5,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169460222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1206311","display_name":"Quantum logic","level":4,"score":0.3294000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.32010000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99821215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136583","display_name":"Swap (finance)","level":2,"score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192122513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835770","display_name":"Quantum phase estimation algorithm","level":5,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187455244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942353","display_name":"Boolean function","level":2,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10418432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560370","display_name":"AND gate","level":3,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.2563999891281128}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn64981.2025.11227556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn64981.2025.11227556","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052146120","https://openalex.org/W2140088447","https://openalex.org/W2146532505","https://openalex.org/W2781738013","https://openalex.org/W2888774813","https://openalex.org/W2889938786","https://openalex.org/W2906538035","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W2998396269","https://openalex.org/W2999629616","https://openalex.org/W3012928806","https://openalex.org/W3015649859","https://openalex.org/W3107142642","https://openalex.org/W3188946160","https://openalex.org/W3212908997","https://openalex.org/W4252740254","https://openalex.org/W4285805436","https://openalex.org/W4287115917","https://openalex.org/W4319287594","https://openalex.org/W4361290988","https://openalex.org/W4375856279","https://openalex.org/W4386361598","https://openalex.org/W4389162693","https://openalex.org/W4392305466","https://openalex.org/W4395051522","https://openalex.org/W4404285664","https://openalex.org/W4406261702","https://openalex.org/W4411337605"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,79],"the":[1,54,157,173,183],"Noisy":[2],"Intermediate-Scale":[3],"Quantum":[4,22],"(NISQ)":[5],"era,":[6],"efficient":[7,63,177],"quantum":[8,36,39,59,118,161,179],"circuit":[9,162],"synthesis":[10,64,88,139,163],"is":[11,65],"essential":[12],"for":[13,67,141,175],"optimizing":[14],"limited":[15],"qubit":[16],"resources":[17],"and":[18,48],"mitigating":[19],"noise":[20],"effects.":[21],"Linear":[23],"Reversible":[24],"Circuits":[25],"(QLRCs)":[26],"are":[27,43,52],"a":[28,84,165],"fundamental":[29],"class":[30],"of":[31,46,101,117,159],"circuits":[32],"with":[33],"applications":[34],"in":[35,182],"compilation":[37,180],"or":[38,129],"error":[40],"correction.":[41],"They":[42],"composed":[44],"exclusively":[45],"CX":[47,151],"SWAP":[49],"gates,":[50],"which":[51,73],"among":[53],"noisiest":[55],"operations":[56],"on":[57,70,98],"current":[58],"hardware.":[60],"Therefore,":[61],"their":[62],"pivotal":[66],"executing":[68],"QLRCs":[69,97],"NISQ":[71,184],"processors,":[72],"have":[74],"restricted":[75],"connectivity":[76],"between":[77],"qubits.":[78,105],"this":[80],"direction,":[81],"we":[82],"introduce":[83],"Reinforcement":[85],"Learning":[86],"(RL)-based":[87],"approach":[89,136],"using":[90],"Proximal":[91],"Policy":[92],"Optimization":[93],"(PPO)":[94],"to":[95,103,124,168],"synthesize":[96],"generic":[99],"topologies":[100,116],"up":[102],"five":[104],"This":[106],"work":[107,110],"extends":[108],"previous":[109],"that":[111,144],"did":[112],"not":[113],"handle":[114],"different":[115],"processors.":[119],"Our":[120],"method":[121],"dynamically":[122],"adapts":[123],"hardware":[125],"constraints,":[126],"learning":[127],"optimal":[128],"near-optimal":[130],"gate":[131,152],"decompositions.":[132],"We":[133],"compare":[134],"our":[135,145],"against":[137],"Qiskit\u2019s":[138],"methods":[140],"QLRCs,":[142],"demonstrating":[143],"RL-based":[146],"synthesizer":[147],"consistently":[148],"achieves":[149],"lower":[150],"depth.":[153],"These":[154],"results":[155],"highlight":[156],"potential":[158],"RL-driven":[160],"as":[164],"powerful":[166],"alternative":[167],"traditional":[169],"heuristic-based":[170],"techniques,":[171],"paving":[172],"way":[174],"more":[176],"AI-based":[178],"strategies":[181],"era.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-11-14T00:00:00"}