{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402353830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn60899.2024.10651362","title":"Query-Based External Information Leakage Attacks on Face Recognition Models","display_name":"Query-Based External Information Leakage Attacks on Face Recognition Models","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402353830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn60899.2024.10651362"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn60899.2024.10651362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn60899.2024.10651362","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055199255","display_name":"Edita Grolman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8502-2035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97750245","display_name":"Software (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ethns06","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087817","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}],"countries":["ES","IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edita Grolman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074215663","display_name":"Amit Giloni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6496-0148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97750245","display_name":"Software (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ethns06","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087817","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}],"countries":["ES","IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Giloni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084150314","display_name":"Ryuta Kremer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97750245","display_name":"Software (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ethns06","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087817","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}],"countries":["ES","IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryuta Kremer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027370006","display_name":"Hiroo Saito","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroo Saito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Corporation,Corporate Research & Development Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corporation,Corporate Research & Development Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101693608","display_name":"Tomoyuki Shibata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1633-0456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomoyuki Shibata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Corporation,Corporate Research & Development Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corporation,Corporate Research & Development Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027134874","display_name":"Tsukasa Omino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsukasa Omino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Corporation,Corporate Research & Development Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corporation,Corporate Research & Development Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027731404","display_name":"Misaki Komatsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Misaki Komatsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Corporation,Corporate Research & Development Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corporation,Corporate Research & Development Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042864101","display_name":"Yoshikazu Hanatani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshikazu Hanatani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Corporation,Corporate Research & Development Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corporation,Corporate Research & Development Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002391103","display_name":"Asaf Shabtai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0630-4059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97750245","display_name":"Software (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ethns06","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087817","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}],"countries":["ES","IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asaf Shabtai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072913672","display_name":"Yuval Elovici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9641-128X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97750245","display_name":"Software (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ethns06","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087817","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}],"countries":["ES","IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuval Elovici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12313568,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7625430822372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.6696845293045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5286234617233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-leakage","display_name":"Information leakage","score":0.47442737221717834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.46332308650016785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41022989153862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3678511381149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.36380380392074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3315383195877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3288692831993103}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7625430822372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6696845293045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5286234617233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779201187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2775060","display_name":"Information leakage","level":2,"score":0.47442737221717834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.46332308650016785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41022989153862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3678511381149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36380380392074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3315383195877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3288692831993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn60899.2024.10651362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn60899.2024.10651362","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051267297","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2515770085","https://openalex.org/W2535690855","https://openalex.org/W2795435272","https://openalex.org/W2897830718","https://openalex.org/W2962835266","https://openalex.org/W2963456518","https://openalex.org/W2969985801","https://openalex.org/W2975819162","https://openalex.org/W3000716014","https://openalex.org/W3003414869","https://openalex.org/W3007318395","https://openalex.org/W3118141635","https://openalex.org/W3122816307","https://openalex.org/W3167976421","https://openalex.org/W3175998650","https://openalex.org/W3200345107","https://openalex.org/W3213807399","https://openalex.org/W4288102801","https://openalex.org/W4385080314","https://openalex.org/W6749023905","https://openalex.org/W6755609140"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2539268621","https://openalex.org/W3156288925","https://openalex.org/W2965236686","https://openalex.org/W2385771124","https://openalex.org/W3123987581","https://openalex.org/W2358406440","https://openalex.org/W2098693229","https://openalex.org/W2352435628","https://openalex.org/W2384651879","https://openalex.org/W3175365978"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"studies":[1],"have":[2],"demonstrated":[3],"external":[4],"information":[5],"leakage":[6],"(EIL)":[7],"attacks":[8,31,87,204,208],"which":[9,38],"allow":[10,95],"an":[11,96],"attacker":[12,40,97],"to":[13,20,44,98,133,161,182,217],"infer":[14,99,211],"various":[15],"sensitive":[16,100],"implicit":[17,101],"properties":[18],"related":[19],"a":[21,34,55,65,123,170,215],"machine":[22],"learning":[23],"(ML)":[24],"model\u2019s":[25,154,185],"training":[26,120],"data.":[27],"Most":[28],"of":[29,115,126,144,192,222],"those":[30],"assumed":[32],"1)":[33],"white-box":[35],"scenario":[36,59],"in":[37,118],"the":[39,45,74,105,116,119,135,142,152,163,183,197,202,218,223],"has":[41],"complete":[42],"access":[43],"ML":[46,92],"model,":[47],"its":[48,51],"structure,":[49],"and":[50,94,112,209,220],"parameters,":[52],"or":[53,69],"2)":[54],"black-box":[56],"(alternatively":[57],"gray-box)":[58],"with":[60,122],"non-realistic":[61],"requirements":[62],"such":[63,103],"as":[64,104,134,162],"high":[66,70],"query":[67],"budget":[68],"computational":[71],"resources":[72],"for":[73,173],"attacker.":[75],"In":[76],"this":[77],"paper,":[78],"we":[79],"propose":[80],"two":[81],"practical":[82],"query-based":[83],"(i.e.,":[84],"black-box)":[85],"EIL":[86,207],"that":[88,201],"target":[89,153,184],"face":[90,224],"recognition":[91,225],"models":[93],"properties,":[102],"facial":[106],"characteristics,":[107],"gender,":[108],"ethnicity,":[109],"income":[110],"level,":[111],"average":[113],"age":[114],"individuals":[117],"data,":[121],"limited":[124],"number":[125],"queries.":[127],"The":[128,156],"first":[129],"proposed":[130,158,203],"attack,":[131,140,159,168],"referred":[132,160],"random":[136,146],"noise":[137,147],"injection":[138],"(RNI)":[139],"exploits":[141],"effect":[143],"injecting":[145],"into":[148],"input":[149],"samples":[150],"on":[151,196],"predictions.":[155,186],"second":[157],"property":[164,175],"substitute":[165,171],"model":[166,172],"(PSM)":[167],"creates":[169],"each":[174],"value":[176],"examined,":[177],"whose":[178],"predictions":[179],"are":[180],"compared":[181],"Our":[187],"comprehensive":[188],"evaluation":[189],"(a":[190],"total":[191],"730":[193],"experiments)":[194],"performed":[195],"CelebA":[198],"dataset":[199],"shows":[200],"outperform":[205],"existing":[206],"successfully":[210],"private":[212],"information,":[213],"posing":[214],"threat":[216],"privacy":[219],"security":[221],"models.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}