{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312253630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn55064.2022.9892305","title":"Automatic Transpiler that Efficiently Converts Digital Circuits to a Neural Network Representation","display_name":"Automatic Transpiler that Efficiently Converts Digital Circuits to a Neural Network Representation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312253630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn55064.2022.9892305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn55064.2022.9892305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn55064.2022.9892305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607707","display_name":"2022 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055968320","display_name":"Devdhar Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3866-0744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177605424","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Devdhar Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts,Amherst,USA","Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts,Amherst,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089033353","display_name":"Ignacio Gavier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177605424","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ignacio Gavier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts,Amherst,USA","Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts,Amherst,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071712019","display_name":"Joshua B. Russell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3251-2919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177605424","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Russell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts,Amherst,USA","Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts,Amherst,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056168074","display_name":"Andrew Malinsky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177605424","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Malinsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts,Amherst,USA","Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts,Amherst,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075992947","display_name":"Edward A. Rietman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1311-9265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177605424","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Rietman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts,Amherst,USA","Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts,Amherst,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038789440","display_name":"Hava T. Siegelmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4938-8723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177605424","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hava Siegelmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts,Amherst,USA","Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts,Amherst,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manning College of Information and Computer Science University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6379,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61113831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"116","issue":null,"first_page":"01","last_page":"08"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7938988208770752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-electronics","display_name":"Digital electronics","score":0.6381235718727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.6204556226730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.6024024486541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pruning","display_name":"Pruning","score":0.5972858667373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5522529482841492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.47999924421310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4407055079936981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.4300903081893921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4201831817626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3888312578201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33753252029418945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24598199129104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.21073302626609802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1298832893371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09657981991767883}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7938988208770752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81843906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173156","display_name":"Digital electronics","level":3,"score":0.6381235718727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.6204556226730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.6024024486541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108010975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500094","display_name":"Pruning","level":2,"score":0.5972858667373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5522529482841492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.47999924421310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4407055079936981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.4300903081893921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4201831817626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3888312578201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33753252029418945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24598199129104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.21073302626609802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1298832893371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09657981991767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn55064.2022.9892305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn55064.2022.9892305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607707","display_name":"2022 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1983394510","https://openalex.org/W1998937898","https://openalex.org/W2022120297","https://openalex.org/W2040870580","https://openalex.org/W2041273777","https://openalex.org/W2064141391","https://openalex.org/W2094149843","https://openalex.org/W2096286482","https://openalex.org/W2097557179","https://openalex.org/W2113736511","https://openalex.org/W2137983211","https://openalex.org/W2142938781","https://openalex.org/W2150399170","https://openalex.org/W2260982177","https://openalex.org/W2401306519","https://openalex.org/W2796842499","https://openalex.org/W2805516822","https://openalex.org/W2963809228","https://openalex.org/W2963937837","https://openalex.org/W3166396011","https://openalex.org/W4230719014","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4240331638","https://openalex.org/W4242312330","https://openalex.org/W4248545690","https://openalex.org/W4295312788","https://openalex.org/W4297168537","https://openalex.org/W4303633609","https://openalex.org/W6675895567","https://openalex.org/W6681565316","https://openalex.org/W6684821475","https://openalex.org/W6687668866","https://openalex.org/W6712856532","https://openalex.org/W6751796012","https://openalex.org/W6763138596","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W6768632979","https://openalex.org/W6791353385","https://openalex.org/W6987144925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2352173818","https://openalex.org/W2115378302","https://openalex.org/W1559451661","https://openalex.org/W1994265547","https://openalex.org/W2344209268","https://openalex.org/W2124556181","https://openalex.org/W2302430074","https://openalex.org/W2145822783","https://openalex.org/W4206210640","https://openalex.org/W4312253630"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"circuits":[1,23,45,169],"are":[2,37],"the":[3,18,28,112,116,144,163,167,175],"basic":[4],"structure":[5],"of":[6,8,21,27,67,114,118,147,166,174],"most":[7],"today's":[9],"electronic":[10],"devices.":[11],"Simulation":[12],"plays":[13],"a":[14,25,65,84,96,99,106,131],"critical":[15],"role":[16],"in":[17,55,95,139],"iterative":[19],"development":[20],"such":[22,124],"as":[24,125],"consequence":[26],"time":[29,165],"and":[30,59,122,149,155],"financial":[31],"expenses":[32],"that":[33,40,87,162],"accompany":[34],"fabrication.":[35],"There":[36],"existing":[38],"tools":[39],"achieve":[41],"simulation":[42,70,164],"by":[43],"modeling":[44],"with":[46,52,172],"Hardware":[47],"Description":[48],"Languages":[49],"(HDL).":[50],"However,":[51],"recent":[53],"advances":[54],"neural":[56],"networks":[57],"(NN)":[58],"hardware":[60],"accelerators":[61],"for":[62,101,120,133],"NN":[63,100,107],"simulation,":[64,121],"niche":[66],"digital":[68,92,136,157,177],"circuit":[69,93,137,178],"via":[71],"NNs":[72],"has":[73],"opened":[74],"up.":[75],"Here,":[76],"we":[77],"introduce":[78],"C2NN":[79,148],"(Circuit":[80],"to":[81,105],"Neural":[82],"Network),":[83],"novel":[85],"method":[86],"converts":[88],"(or":[89],"transpiles)":[90],"any":[91],"expressed":[94],"HDL":[97],"into":[98],"simulation.":[102],"The":[103],"conversion":[104],"representation":[108],"not":[109],"only":[110],"affords":[111],"benefits":[113],"parallelization,":[115],"use":[117],"GPUs":[119],"optimizations":[123],"pruning,":[126],"but":[127],"it":[128],"also":[129,160],"provides":[130],"methodology":[132],"achieving":[134],"equivalent":[135],"computation":[138],"neuromorphic":[140],"hardware.":[141],"We":[142,159],"describe":[143],"transpilation":[145],"process":[146],"verify":[150],"its":[151],"correctness":[152],"on":[153],"small-":[154],"large-scale":[156],"circuits.":[158],"found":[161],"transpiled":[168],"is":[170],"competitive":[171],"one":[173],"fastest":[176],"simulators.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}