{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312506570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn55064.2022.9892298","title":"Face the Truth: Interpretable Emotion Genuineness Detection","display_name":"Face the Truth: Interpretable Emotion Genuineness Detection","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312506570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn55064.2022.9892298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn55064.2022.9892298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn55064.2022.9892298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607707","display_name":"2022 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050370344","display_name":"Matteo Cardaioli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Cardaioli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padua,Department of Mathematics,Padua,Italy","GFT Italy, Milan, Italy","Department of Mathematics, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padua,Department of Mathematics,Padua,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GFT Italy, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011344367","display_name":"Alessio Miolla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-185X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Miolla","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padua,Department of General Psychology,Padua,Italy","Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padua,Department of General Psychology,Padua,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063847107","display_name":"Mauro Conti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-1934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Conti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padua,Department of Mathematics,Padua,Italy","Department of Mathematics, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padua,Department of Mathematics,Padua,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088515052","display_name":"Giuseppe Sartori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-0133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Sartori","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padua,Department of General Psychology,Padua,Italy","Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padua,Department of General Psychology,Padua,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086237136","display_name":"Merylin Monaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5598-691X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Merylin Monaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padua,Department of General Psychology,Padua,Italy","Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padua,Department of General Psychology,Padua,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038061537","display_name":"Cristina Scarpazza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4126-426X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Scarpazza","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padua,Department of General Psychology,Padua,Italy","Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padua,Department of General Psychology,Padua,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088959189","display_name":"Nicol\u00f2 Navarin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-1754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolo Navarin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padua,Department of Mathematics,Padua,Italy","Department of Mathematics, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padua,Department of Mathematics,Padua,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050370344"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8007,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68702734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"01","last_page":"08"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.8644046187400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/happiness","display_name":"Happiness","score":0.7998994588851929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5958088636398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5955506563186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5400100946426392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5179376006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4853000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nothing","display_name":"Nothing","score":0.4801570773124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.43598195910453796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-classification","display_name":"Emotion classification","score":0.4212695360183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3266797661781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.26447004079818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.19279733300209045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.17765140533447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.07390579581260681}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.8644046187400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778999518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8","display_name":"Happiness","level":2,"score":0.7998994588851929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5958088636398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5955506563186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5400100946426392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5179376006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4853000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136815107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154242","display_name":"Nothing","level":2,"score":0.4801570773124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43598195910453796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206310091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750859","display_name":"Emotion classification","level":2,"score":0.4212695360183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3266797661781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.26447004079818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.19279733300209045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.17765140533447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07390579581260681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn55064.2022.9892298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn55064.2022.9892298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607707","display_name":"2022 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3464943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3464943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196283","display_name":"Research Padua  Archive (University of Padua)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"},{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519591349","https://openalex.org/W1571620383","https://openalex.org/W1593858497","https://openalex.org/W1932659519","https://openalex.org/W1998879115","https://openalex.org/W2009375902","https://openalex.org/W2011358283","https://openalex.org/W2033361163","https://openalex.org/W2062024333","https://openalex.org/W2073482763","https://openalex.org/W2081557347","https://openalex.org/W2089847852","https://openalex.org/W2102570318","https://openalex.org/W2122932963","https://openalex.org/W2130077233","https://openalex.org/W2131975628","https://openalex.org/W2155434005","https://openalex.org/W2159668072","https://openalex.org/W2171033594","https://openalex.org/W2395639500","https://openalex.org/W2613838191","https://openalex.org/W2766191013","https://openalex.org/W2770901320","https://openalex.org/W2771248633","https://openalex.org/W2912483755","https://openalex.org/W2963559999","https://openalex.org/W2964303497","https://openalex.org/W4290610135","https://openalex.org/W4293010744","https://openalex.org/W4402843978","https://openalex.org/W6748470068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1997385819","https://openalex.org/W1987999032","https://openalex.org/W2795551190","https://openalex.org/W2125917406","https://openalex.org/W2621913150","https://openalex.org/W4232704773","https://openalex.org/W2561517588","https://openalex.org/W2059571469"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,142],"identification":[1,72],"of":[2,73,135,144,163,185],"emotions":[3,186],"conveyed":[4],"by":[5,90,148],"faces":[6],"as":[7,45,77,172,187],"genuine":[8,24,58,117,120,188],"or":[9,189],"not":[10,119],"is":[11,26,36,43,61,157],"a":[12,74,91,110],"topic":[13,42],"under-explored.":[14],"While":[15],"some":[16],"controversial":[17],"insights":[18],"are":[19,48,180],"available":[20],"for":[21,69,182],"happiness":[22,25],"(where":[23],"supposed":[27],"to":[28,50,56,64,94,109,159],"create":[29],"crow's":[30],"feet":[31],"around":[32,52],"the":[33,53,66,70,99,145,161,164,183],"eyes),":[34],"nothing":[35],"known":[37,49],"regarding":[38],"other":[39],"emotions.":[40,59,121],"This":[41],"important":[44],"human":[46],"beings":[47],"perform":[51],"chance":[54],"level":[55],"identify":[57,65],"It":[60],"thus":[62],"pivotal":[63],"relevant":[67],"features":[68],"correct":[71],"facial":[75,176],"emotion":[76],"genuine.":[78],"To":[79],"this":[80],"aim,":[81],"we":[82],"capitalized":[83],"on":[84],"explainable":[85],"artificial":[86],"intelligence":[87],"(XAI),":[88],"characterized":[89],"superior":[92],"ability":[93],"detect":[95],"subtle":[96],"patterns":[97],"in":[98,130],"data.":[100],"Two":[101],"different":[102,152],"XAI":[103,167],"models":[104,126,153],"were":[105],"created":[106],"and":[107,118,140,154],"applied":[108],"dataset":[111],"including":[112],"50":[113],"participants":[114],"displaying":[115],"both":[116],"Results":[122],"revealed":[123],"that":[124,179],"ML":[125],"achieved":[127],"high":[128],"accuracies":[129],"genuineness":[131],"discrimination":[132],"(78":[133],"%":[134],"average)":[136],"while":[137],"being":[138],"robust":[139],"interpretable.":[141],"robustness":[143],"results,":[146],"ensured":[147],"their":[149],"stability":[150],"across":[151],"experimental":[155],"conditions,":[156],"critical":[158,181],"improving":[160],"generalizability":[162],"results.":[165],"Our":[166],"algorithms":[168],"provided":[169],"interpretable":[170],"results":[171],"they":[173],"correctly":[174],"identified":[175],"muscle":[177],"movements":[178],"classification":[184],"fake.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
