{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385488962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn54540.2023.10191913","title":"Self-Supervision and Weak Supervision for Accurate and Interpretable Chest X-Ray Classification Models","display_name":"Self-Supervision and Weak Supervision for Accurate and Interpretable Chest X-Ray Classification Models","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385488962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn54540.2023.10191913"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn54540.2023.10191913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn54540.2023.10191913","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067590990","display_name":"Abhiroop Talasila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4119-8992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148697","display_name":"Institute of Bioinformatics","ror":"https://ror.org/04hqfvm50","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148697"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhiroop Talasila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational Natural Sciences and Bioinformatics, International Institute of Information Technology,Hyderabad,India","Center for Computational Natural Sciences and Bioinformatics, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Natural Sciences and Bioinformatics, International Institute of Information Technology,Hyderabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148697","https://openalex.org/I64189192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Natural Sciences and Bioinformatics, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101539510","display_name":"A. Karthikeyan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148697","display_name":"Institute of Bioinformatics","ror":"https://ror.org/04hqfvm50","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148697"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akshaya Karthikeyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational Natural Sciences and Bioinformatics, International Institute of Information Technology,Hyderabad,India","Center for Computational Natural Sciences and Bioinformatics, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Natural Sciences and Bioinformatics, International Institute of Information Technology,Hyderabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148697","https://openalex.org/I64189192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Natural Sciences and Bioinformatics, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077709944","display_name":"Shanmukh Alle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-1154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148697","display_name":"Institute of Bioinformatics","ror":"https://ror.org/04hqfvm50","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148697"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanmukh Alle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational Natural Sciences and Bioinformatics, International Institute of Information Technology,Hyderabad,India","Center for Computational Natural Sciences and Bioinformatics, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Natural Sciences and Bioinformatics, International Institute of Information Technology,Hyderabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148697","https://openalex.org/I64189192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Natural Sciences and Bioinformatics, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044559511","display_name":"Maitreya Maity","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8161-4105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148697","display_name":"Institute of Bioinformatics","ror":"https://ror.org/04hqfvm50","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148697"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maitreya Maity","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational Natural Sciences and Bioinformatics, International Institute of Information Technology,Hyderabad,India","Center for Computational Natural Sciences and Bioinformatics, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Natural Sciences and Bioinformatics, International Institute of Information Technology,Hyderabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148697","https://openalex.org/I64189192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Natural Sciences and Bioinformatics, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034329125","display_name":"U. Deva Priyakumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7114-3955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148697","display_name":"Institute of Bioinformatics","ror":"https://ror.org/04hqfvm50","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148697"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Deva Priyakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational Natural Sciences and Bioinformatics, International Institute of Information Technology,Hyderabad,India","Center for Computational Natural Sciences and Bioinformatics, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Natural Sciences and Bioinformatics, International Institute of Information Technology,Hyderabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148697","https://openalex.org/I64189192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Natural Sciences and Bioinformatics, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7505,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76166403,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.8151135444641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7079805135726929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spotting","display_name":"Spotting","score":0.6171391010284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.603418231010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5254080295562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.519531786441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.48547104001045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.4557184875011444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.4548821747303009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.4434702694416046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.4363187551498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4343078136444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.4317203760147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.4283781945705414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33100634813308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1519162952899933}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.8151135444641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7079805135726929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779506182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7580141","display_name":"Spotting","level":2,"score":0.6171391010284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.603418231010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5254080295562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.519531786441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.48547104001045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.4557184875011444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.4548821747303009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.4434702694416046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.4363187551498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4343078136444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.4317203760147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4283781945705414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33100634813308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1519162952899933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn54540.2023.10191913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn54540.2023.10191913","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138857742","https://openalex.org/W2144049370","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2611650229","https://openalex.org/W2746791238","https://openalex.org/W2747821050","https://openalex.org/W2765793020","https://openalex.org/W2884149198","https://openalex.org/W2886281300","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2910584107","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963420272","https://openalex.org/W2963466845","https://openalex.org/W2964744899","https://openalex.org/W3005680577","https://openalex.org/W3035060554","https://openalex.org/W3035253074","https://openalex.org/W3036319923","https://openalex.org/W3101156210","https://openalex.org/W3109789186","https://openalex.org/W3120430728","https://openalex.org/W3125801055","https://openalex.org/W3171849353","https://openalex.org/W4286889064","https://openalex.org/W4288104105","https://openalex.org/W4300485340","https://openalex.org/W4394659038","https://openalex.org/W6680300913","https://openalex.org/W6746693533","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6768688560","https://openalex.org/W6774314701","https://openalex.org/W6779326418","https://openalex.org/W6787129766","https://openalex.org/W6802824715","https://openalex.org/W6864221351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905433371","https://openalex.org/W2888392564","https://openalex.org/W4310278675","https://openalex.org/W4388422664","https://openalex.org/W4390569940","https://openalex.org/W4361193272","https://openalex.org/W2963326959","https://openalex.org/W4388685194","https://openalex.org/W4312407344","https://openalex.org/W2894289927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"X-rays":[0,32,153],"diagnose":[1],"numerous":[2,34],"thoracic":[3],"diseases;":[4],"however,":[5],"accurate":[6,63],"pathology":[7],"detection":[8],"requires":[9],"trained":[10,169],"radiologists.":[11],"The":[12],"number":[13],"of":[14,54,71],"available":[15],"experts":[16],"may":[17],"impede":[18],"population-level":[19],"patient":[20],"care,":[21],"delaying":[22],"medical":[23],"action.":[24],"State-of-the-art":[25],"(SOTA)":[26],"machine":[27],"learning":[28],"methods":[29],"categorize":[30],"chest":[31,127,152],"across":[33,106,154],"diseases":[35],"well":[36],"but":[37,131],"do":[38],"not":[39,62,77,84],"always":[40],"account":[41],"for":[42,116,120],"explainability.":[43],"Interpretability":[44],"assessments":[45],"rarely":[46],"focus":[47],"on":[48,68,126,146,163],"the":[49,72,110,147,164],"conciseness":[50],"and":[51,91,100,118,138,174],"anatomical":[52,180],"correctness":[53],"Class":[55],"Activation":[56],"Mapping":[57],"outcomes.":[58],"These":[59],"models":[60,145],"are":[61,76],"or":[64],"dependable":[65],"when":[66],"tested":[67],"different":[69],"datasets":[70],"same":[73],"modality.":[74],"They":[75],"used":[78],"because":[79],"their":[80],"predicted":[81],"performance":[82,105],"is":[83,124,132],"explainable.":[85],"This":[86],"work":[87],"introduces":[88],"a":[89],"self-supervised":[90],"weakly":[92],"supervised":[93,101,143],"pretraining":[94],"pipeline":[95],"with":[96,182],"an":[97],"auxiliary":[98],"loss":[99],"fine-tuning":[102],"that":[103],"retains":[104],"datasets.":[107],"We":[108],"use":[109],"Chest":[111],"X-ray14":[112],"(NIH":[113],"CXR)":[114],"dataset":[115,149],"pre-training":[117],"CheXpert":[119],"fine-tuning.":[121],"Our":[122,140,168],"model":[123,141,170],"evaluated":[125],"X-ray":[128],"classification":[129],"tasks":[130],"relevant":[133],"to":[134,178],"other":[135],"imaging":[136],"modalities":[137],"workloads.":[139],"outperforms":[142],"SOTA":[144],"downstream":[148],"in":[150],"categorizing":[151],"14":[155],"findings,":[156],"improving":[157],"Intersection":[158],"over":[159],"Union":[160],"by":[161],"31%":[162],"NIH":[165],"CXR":[166],"dataset.":[167],"offers":[171],"compact,":[172],"accurate,":[173],"interpretable":[175],"pretrained":[176],"representations":[177],"highlight":[179],"sites":[181],"limited":[183],"bounding":[184],"box":[185],"annotations.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T21:12:35.861297","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}