{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385484653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn54540.2023.10191751","title":"Emergence of Direction Selectivity and Motion Strength in Dot Motion Task Through Deep Reinforcement Learning Networks","display_name":"Emergence of Direction Selectivity and Motion Strength in Dot Motion Task Through Deep Reinforcement Learning Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385484653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn54540.2023.10191751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn54540.2023.10191751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn54540.2023.10191751","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088785237","display_name":"Dolton Fernandes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dolton Fernandes","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Hyderabad,Cognitive Science Lab","Cognitive Science Lab, IIIT Hyderabad"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Hyderabad,Cognitive Science Lab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Science Lab, IIIT Hyderabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035229102","display_name":"Pramod Kaushik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pramod Kaushik","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCS Research,Pune,India","TCS Research, Pune, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research,Pune,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research, Pune, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049423985","display_name":"Raju S. Bapi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2204-0890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raju Surampudi Bapi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Hyderabad,Cognitive Science Lab","Cognitive Science Lab, IIIT Hyderabad"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Hyderabad,Cognitive Science Lab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Science Lab, IIIT Hyderabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088785237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10290334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"518","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7191821932792664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7052246928215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.6573693752288818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6346116662025452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5793588161468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5339231491088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5238316655158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-perception","display_name":"Motion perception","score":0.504313588142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5021984577178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coherence","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","score":0.49297285079956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.48510611057281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-coding","display_name":"Neural coding","score":0.4810667037963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.4309699237346649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4297109842300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.4197789430618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3722473382949829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1421433687210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.13775047659873962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09252426028251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09021180868148804}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7191821932792664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7052246928215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6573693752288818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6346116662025452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5793588161468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5339231491088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5238316655158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48575856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852504","display_name":"Motion perception","level":3,"score":0.504313588142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5021984577178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.49297285079956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.48510611057281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77637269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002051","display_name":"Neural coding","level":2,"score":0.4810667037963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.4309699237346649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4297109842300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.4197789430618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3722473382949829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1421433687210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.13775047659873962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09252426028251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09021180868148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn54540.2023.10191751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn54540.2023.10191751","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W2000782273","https://openalex.org/W2040249719","https://openalex.org/W2040414277","https://openalex.org/W2063632045","https://openalex.org/W2085717195","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2150367061","https://openalex.org/W2536957931","https://openalex.org/W2567727905","https://openalex.org/W2784570041","https://openalex.org/W2792643794","https://openalex.org/W2953293408","https://openalex.org/W2964043796","https://openalex.org/W3100789280","https://openalex.org/W3118848875","https://openalex.org/W4253020087","https://openalex.org/W4298857966","https://openalex.org/W6637242042","https://openalex.org/W6637967152","https://openalex.org/W6692846177","https://openalex.org/W6748636368","https://openalex.org/W6749029207","https://openalex.org/W6780225908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310083477","https://openalex.org/W2328553770","https://openalex.org/W2920061524","https://openalex.org/W1977959518","https://openalex.org/W2038908348","https://openalex.org/W2107890255","https://openalex.org/W2106552856","https://openalex.org/W2145821588","https://openalex.org/W2086122291","https://openalex.org/W1987513656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"Reinforcement":[1],"learning":[2],"is":[3],"beginning":[4],"to":[5,19,28,45,85],"be":[6],"useful":[7],"for":[8,97],"studying":[9],"neural":[10],"representations":[11],"in":[12,36,48,92],"the":[13,41,63,70,79,86,93,104,125],"brain":[14,71],"because":[15],"of":[16,106],"its":[17],"ability":[18],"combine":[20],"decision-making":[21,34],"and":[22,99,113,119],"representation.":[23],"Here,":[24],"we":[25],"use":[26],"it":[27],"study":[29],"a":[30,37,55,66,121],"dot":[31],"motion":[32,100,117],"perceptual":[33],"task":[35,64],"high-dimensional":[38],"setting":[39],"where":[40],"inputs":[42],"are":[43],"akin":[44],"those":[46],"used":[47],"psychological":[49],"experiments.":[50],"This":[51],"end-to-end":[52],"model":[53],"gives":[54],"unique":[56],"insight":[57],"into":[58],"how":[59,69],"these":[60],"networks":[61],"solve":[62,73],"providing":[65],"background":[67],"on":[68],"could":[72],"this":[74],"task.":[75],"We":[76,102],"find":[77,103],"that":[78,124],"network":[80],"can":[81],"show":[82],"properties":[83],"similar":[84],"middle":[87],"temporal":[88],"visual":[89],"area":[90],"(MT)":[91],"brain,":[94],"which":[95],"code":[96],"direction":[98,107],"strength.":[101],"emergence":[105],"selectivity":[108],"purely":[109],"through":[110],"reward-based":[111],"training":[112],"graded":[114],"firing":[115],"coding":[116],"strength":[118],"make":[120],"testable":[122],"prediction":[123],"MT":[126],"population":[127],"would":[128],"also":[129],"have":[130],"coherence-selective":[131],"neurons.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}