{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3080599865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9207684","title":"Automated Deception Detection of Males and Females From Non-Verbal Facial Micro-Gestures","display_name":"Automated Deception Detection of Males and Females From Non-Verbal Facial Micro-Gestures","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3080599865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9207684","mag":"3080599865"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9207684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9207684","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/13553/1/WCCI2020-Crockett-OShea-Khan-Final.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084629312","display_name":"Keeley Crockett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1941-6201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Keeley Crockett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051998678","display_name":"James O\u2019Shea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6573-0758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James O'Shea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076048170","display_name":"Wasiq Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7511-3873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wasiq Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084629312"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3483,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82697495,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13582","display_name":"Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.9718999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deception","display_name":"Deception","score":0.733933687210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.6077504754066467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-communication","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","score":0.5989762544631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5965107083320618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.52286696434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5165995359420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.452208012342453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.44095632433891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4116145372390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3723893165588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33110833168029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.241580069065094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.21815946698188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09042218327522278}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170028","display_name":"Deception","level":2,"score":0.733933687210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.6077504754066467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145633318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207125","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","level":2,"score":0.5989762544631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5965107083320618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.52286696434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5165995359420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.452208012342453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.44095632433891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4116145372390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3723893165588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33110833168029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.241580069065094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.21815946698188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09042218327522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9207684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9207684","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:625502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/view/authors/21ce2b0bfdffc75e5fdcb68d6aabc24f.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:13553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/13553/1/WCCI2020-Crockett-OShea-Khan-Final.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:13553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/13553/1/WCCI2020-Crockett-OShea-Khan-Final.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3080599865.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1146771516","https://openalex.org/W1559857554","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1650940355","https://openalex.org/W1984314602","https://openalex.org/W2012829003","https://openalex.org/W2025625789","https://openalex.org/W2044653300","https://openalex.org/W2106101128","https://openalex.org/W2138204806","https://openalex.org/W2592069066","https://openalex.org/W2624340387","https://openalex.org/W2778496578","https://openalex.org/W2778670458","https://openalex.org/W2795885688","https://openalex.org/W2810135932","https://openalex.org/W2896005973","https://openalex.org/W2901026017","https://openalex.org/W2977199372","https://openalex.org/W3138300180","https://openalex.org/W4220820301","https://openalex.org/W6634094483","https://openalex.org/W6661494674","https://openalex.org/W6756367416","https://openalex.org/W6792415625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165717120","https://openalex.org/W2039390456","https://openalex.org/W2948663225","https://openalex.org/W2029954793","https://openalex.org/W4295295666","https://openalex.org/W1978059949","https://openalex.org/W2066003895","https://openalex.org/W2512387791","https://openalex.org/W70044515","https://openalex.org/W2782095833"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gender":[0],"bias":[1],"within":[2],"Artificial":[3],"intelligence":[4],"driven":[5],"systems":[6],"is":[7,13,32,46,108],"currently":[8],"a":[9,16,47,94,112,183],"hot":[10],"topic":[11],"and":[12,27,58,82,87,139,153,177],"one":[14],"of":[15,18,63,79,105,117,132,161,211,215],"number":[17],"areas":[19],"where":[20],"the":[21,50,61,133,146,159,209,218],"data":[22],"used":[23],"to":[24,53,75,120,143,156],"train,":[25],"validate":[26],"test":[28],"machine":[29,162],"learning":[30,163],"algorithms":[31,164],"under":[33],"more":[34],"scrutiny":[35],"than":[36,194],"ever":[37],"before.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"paper":[41],"we":[42],"investigate":[43],"if":[44,145],"there":[45,202],"difference":[48],"between":[49,175],"nonverbal":[51,173],"cues":[52,149,174],"deception":[54,66],"generated":[55,150],"by":[56,151,187],"males":[57,152,176],"females":[59,138,154],"through":[60],"use":[62],"an":[64],"automated":[65],"detection":[67],"system.":[68],"The":[69],"system":[70],"uses":[71,111],"hierarchical":[72],"neural":[73],"networks":[74],"extract":[76],"36":[77],"channels":[78],"non-verbal":[80],"head":[81],"facial":[83],"behaviors":[84],"whilst":[85],"male":[86],"female":[88],"participants":[89],"are":[90],"engaged":[91],"in":[92,141,148,158,172,217],"either":[93],"deceptive":[95,122],"or":[96,123],"truthful":[97,124],"roleplaying":[98],"task.":[99],"An":[100],"Image":[101],"Vector":[102],"dataset,":[103,134],"comprising":[104],"86584":[106],"vectors,":[107],"collated":[109],"which":[110,165],"fixed":[113],"sliding":[114],"window":[115],"slot":[116],"1":[118],"second":[119],"record":[121],"slots.":[125],"Experiments":[126],"were":[127],"conducted":[128],"on":[129,190],"three":[130],"variants":[131],"all":[135,137],"males,":[136],"mixed":[140],"order":[142],"examine":[144],"differences":[147,157,171],"lead":[155],"accuracies":[160],"classify":[166],"their":[167,212],"behavior.":[168],"Results":[169],"showed":[170],"females,":[178],"with":[179],"both":[180,191],"genders":[181,192],"at":[182],"disadvantage":[184],"when":[185],"treated":[186],"classifiers":[188,195],"trained":[189,197],"rather":[193],"specifically":[196],"for":[198],"each":[199],"gender.":[200],"However,":[201],"was":[203],"no":[204],"striking":[205],"disadvantageous":[206],"effect":[207],"beyond":[208],"influence":[210],"relative":[213],"frequency":[214],"occurrence":[216],"dataset.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
