{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022356854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9206946","title":"On Interpretability of Deep Learning based Skin Lesion Classifiers using Concept Activation Vectors","display_name":"On Interpretability of Deep Learning based Skin Lesion Classifiers using Concept Activation Vectors","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022356854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9206946","mag":"3022356854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9206946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9206946","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.02000","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045529593","display_name":"Adriano Lucieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-4745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27469343","display_name":"Pforzheim University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00qakfc35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27469343"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adriano Lucieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Pforzheim and Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern and Smart Data and Knowledge Services, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI),Hochschule Pforzheim and Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern and Smart Data and Knowledge Services,Kaiserslautern,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Pforzheim and Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern and Smart Data and Knowledge Services, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026","https://openalex.org/I27469343","https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI),Hochschule Pforzheim and Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern and Smart Data and Knowledge Services,Kaiserslautern,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026","https://openalex.org/I27469343","https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070860472","display_name":"Muhammad Naseer Bajwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-1056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Naseer Bajwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern and Smart Data and Knowledge Services, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI),Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern and Smart Data and Knowledge Services,Kaiserslautern,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern and Smart Data and Knowledge Services, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026","https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI),Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern and Smart Data and Knowledge Services,Kaiserslautern,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026","https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067202009","display_name":"Stephan Alexander Braun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8560-2646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103666","display_name":"University Hospital M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/01856cw59","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153333","display_name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Schlafmedizin","ror":"https://ror.org/04g5zwy64","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153333"]}],"countries":["CH","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Alexander Braun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum M\u00fcnster","Universit\u00e4tsklinikum M\u00fcnster,Department of Dermatology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum M\u00fcnster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153333","https://openalex.org/I4210103666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum M\u00fcnster,Department of Dermatology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153333","https://openalex.org/I4210103666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103159827","display_name":"Muhammad Imran Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8079-5119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Imran Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Science and Technology (NUST) and National Center of Artificial Intelligence, Islamabad, Pakistan","[National University of Science and Technology (NUST) and National Center of Artificial Intelligence, Islamabad, Pakistan]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Science and Technology (NUST) and National Center of Artificial Intelligence, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[National University of Science and Technology (NUST) and National Center of Artificial Intelligence, Islamabad, Pakistan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101904182","display_name":"Andreas Dengel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-8255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Dengel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern and Smart Data and Knowledge Services, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI),Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern and Smart Data and Knowledge Services,Kaiserslautern,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern and Smart Data and Knowledge Services, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026","https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI),Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern and Smart Data and Knowledge Services,Kaiserslautern,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026","https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058813180","display_name":"Sheraz Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-6520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheraz Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Data and Knowledge Services, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","[German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Smart Data and Knowledge Services, Kaiserslautern, Germany]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Data and Knowledge Services, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Smart Data and Knowledge Services, Kaiserslautern, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045529593"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046","https://openalex.org/I27469343","https://openalex.org/I33256026"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3347,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60139331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.9056940078735352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7432045936584473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7017727494239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6840344667434692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6681039929389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5603216886520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5269630551338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5231229662895203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.4226286709308624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4143872857093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2540944814682007}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.9056940078735352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7432045936584473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7017727494239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6840344667434692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6681039929389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5603216886520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5269630551338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5231229662895203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.4226286709308624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4143872857093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2540944814682007}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9206946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9206946","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2005.02000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.02000","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.02000","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2005.02000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2005.02000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"mag:3022356854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2005.02000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.02000","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.02000","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1787224781","https://openalex.org/W1943557071","https://openalex.org/W1980621031","https://openalex.org/W2029592256","https://openalex.org/W2061253660","https://openalex.org/W2061733225","https://openalex.org/W2077447880","https://openalex.org/W2152950860","https://openalex.org/W2281183975","https://openalex.org/W2412247133","https://openalex.org/W2549418531","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2592929672","https://openalex.org/W2594633041","https://openalex.org/W2602631755","https://openalex.org/W2626639386","https://openalex.org/W2753415590","https://openalex.org/W2758782048","https://openalex.org/W2797527544","https://openalex.org/W2800443175","https://openalex.org/W2803134387","https://openalex.org/W2883512601","https://openalex.org/W2888032246","https://openalex.org/W2895739182","https://openalex.org/W2896844611","https://openalex.org/W2899424778","https://openalex.org/W2911188335","https://openalex.org/W2914804334","https://openalex.org/W2921575264","https://openalex.org/W2951152347","https://openalex.org/W2961826282","https://openalex.org/W2963028402","https://openalex.org/W2963409068","https://openalex.org/W2963483561","https://openalex.org/W2963946669","https://openalex.org/W2964287726","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W2972537982","https://openalex.org/W2982317853","https://openalex.org/W3002705197","https://openalex.org/W3098325931","https://openalex.org/W3103891644","https://openalex.org/W6729646992","https://openalex.org/W6734194636","https://openalex.org/W6735381419","https://openalex.org/W6739575509","https://openalex.org/W6743846187","https://openalex.org/W6750391026","https://openalex.org/W6751477041","https://openalex.org/W6756011556","https://openalex.org/W6759291741","https://openalex.org/W6763210290","https://openalex.org/W6784955093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3089992641","https://openalex.org/W3119347605","https://openalex.org/W2891997909","https://openalex.org/W3109386376","https://openalex.org/W3214335862","https://openalex.org/W3128296107","https://openalex.org/W2966768968","https://openalex.org/W3157148855","https://openalex.org/W3189660116","https://openalex.org/W3094329596","https://openalex.org/W3172843182","https://openalex.org/W3125282386","https://openalex.org/W3180073594","https://openalex.org/W2919748273","https://openalex.org/W2956801253","https://openalex.org/W2948862171","https://openalex.org/W2901236971","https://openalex.org/W2898937096","https://openalex.org/W2483198639","https://openalex.org/W2886612741"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"learning":[1,51],"based":[2,52],"medical":[3,53,216],"image":[4,54,138],"classifiers":[5],"have":[6],"shown":[7],"remarkable":[8],"prowess":[9],"in":[10,29,177,198],"various":[11],"application":[12],"areas":[13],"like":[14],"ophthalmology,":[15],"dermatology,":[16],"pathology,":[17],"and":[18,62,69,77,100,103,115,125,153,172],"radiology.":[19],"However,":[20],"the":[21,59,142,169,189,199],"acceptance":[22],"of":[23,92,144,195,215,230],"these":[24],"Computer-Aided":[25],"Diagnosis":[26],"(CAD)":[27],"systems":[28],"real":[30],"clinical":[31],"setups":[32],"is":[33],"severely":[34],"limited":[35],"primarily":[36],"because":[37],"their":[38],"decision-making":[39],"process":[40],"remains":[41],"largely":[42],"obscure.":[43],"This":[44],"work":[45,209],"aims":[46],"at":[47],"elucidating":[48],"a":[49,75,105,150,224],"deep":[50],"classifier":[55,170],"by":[56,71,83],"verifying":[57],"that":[58,168,188,207],"model":[60,140],"learns":[61,171],"utilizes":[63],"similar":[64],"disease-related":[65,196],"concepts":[66,133,176,197],"as":[67,223],"described":[68],"employed":[70],"dermatologists.":[72],"We":[73,205],"used":[74,128],"well-trained":[76],"high":[78],"performing":[79],"neural":[80,190,232],"network":[81,191,233],"developed":[82],"REasoning":[84],"for":[85,90,129,157,227],"COmplex":[86],"Data":[87],"(RECOD)":[88],"Lab":[89],"classification":[91,139],"three":[93],"skin":[94,118],"tumours,":[95],"i.e.":[96],"Melanocytic":[97],"Naevi,":[98],"Melanoma":[99],"Seborrheic":[101],"Keratosis":[102],"performed":[104],"detailed":[106],"analysis":[107],"on":[108,161,218],"its":[109,178],"latent":[110,179],"space.":[111],"Two":[112],"well":[113],"established":[114],"publicly":[116],"available":[117],"disease":[119],"datasets,":[120],"PH":[121],"<sup":[122],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[123],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[124],"derm7pt,":[126],"are":[127,134],"experimentation.":[130],"Human":[131],"understandable":[132,175],"mapped":[135],"to":[136],"RECOD":[137],"with":[141,185],"help":[143],"Concept":[145],"Activation":[146],"Vectors":[147],"(CAVs),":[148],"introducing":[149],"novel":[151],"training":[152],"significance":[154],"testing":[155],"paradigm":[156],"CAVs.":[158],"Our":[159],"results":[160],"an":[162],"independent":[163],"evaluation":[164],"set":[165],"clearly":[166],"shows":[167],"encodes":[173],"human":[174],"representation.":[180],"Additionally,":[181],"TCAV":[182],"scores":[183],"(Testing":[184],"CAVs)":[186],"suggest":[187],"indeed":[192],"makes":[193],"use":[194],"correct":[200],"way":[201],"when":[202],"making":[203],"predictions.":[204],"anticipate":[206],"this":[208],"can":[210],"not":[211],"only":[212],"increase":[213],"confidence":[214],"practitioners":[217],"CAD":[219],"but":[220],"also":[221],"serve":[222],"stepping":[225],"stone":[226],"further":[228],"development":[229],"CAV-based":[231],"interpretation":[234],"methods.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}