{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3023563170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9206942","title":"MIEEG-GAN: Generating Artificial Motor Imagery Electroencephalography Signals","display_name":"MIEEG-GAN: Generating Artificial Motor Imagery Electroencephalography Signals","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3023563170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9206942","mag":"3023563170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9206942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9206942","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/c6e788d4-50a9-41cd-81d7-1beefae660a4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039507458","display_name":"Sujit Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8186-6361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sujit Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems Research Centre, Ulster University, Londonderry, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Research Centre, Ulster University, Londonderry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091517700","display_name":"Shirin Dora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6182-4124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shirin Dora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems Research Centre, Ulster University, Londonderry, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Research Centre, Ulster University, Londonderry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020051466","display_name":"Karl McCreadie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8021-5874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl McCreadie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems Research Centre, Ulster University, Londonderry, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Research Centre, Ulster University, Londonderry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054882631","display_name":"Girijesh Prasad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-9589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Girijesh Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems Research Centre, Ulster University, Londonderry, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Research Centre, Ulster University, Londonderry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039507458"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.16,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87566666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-imagery","display_name":"Motor imagery","score":0.8726966977119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7819563150405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminator","display_name":"Discriminator","score":0.7583451271057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.7431670427322388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.6767414808273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.598800539970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-density","display_name":"Spectral density","score":0.5530593395233154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.49384981393814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4883248507976532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4375636577606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.34198737144470215}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54808283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6918191","display_name":"Motor imagery","level":4,"score":0.8726966977119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7819563150405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779803651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282088","display_name":"Discriminator","level":3,"score":0.7583451271057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7431670427322388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.6767414808273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.598800539970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168110828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331626","display_name":"Spectral density","level":2,"score":0.5530593395233154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.49384981393814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4883248507976532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4375636577606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.34198737144470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9206942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9206942","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/a3fb3d60-493e-4f4c-b5cd-8398997dc032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/a3fb3d60-493e-4f4c-b5cd-8398997dc032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Roy, S, Dora, S, McCreadie, K & Prasad, G 2020, MIEEG-GAN: Generating Artificial Motor Imagery Electroencephalography Signals. in 2020 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, IJCNN 2020 - Proceedings., 9206942, Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN48605.2020.9206942","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/c6e788d4-50a9-41cd-81d7-1beefae660a4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/c6e788d4-50a9-41cd-81d7-1beefae660a4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Roy , S , Dora , S , McCreadie , K & Prasad , G 2020 , ' MIEEG-GAN: Generating Artificial Motor Imagery Electroencephalography Signals ' , Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Neural Networks 2020 .","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/c6e788d4-50a9-41cd-81d7-1beefae660a4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/c6e788d4-50a9-41cd-81d7-1beefae660a4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Roy , S , Dora , S , McCreadie , K & Prasad , G 2020 , ' MIEEG-GAN: Generating Artificial Motor Imagery Electroencephalography Signals ' , Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Neural Networks 2020 .","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3612310131","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1303/101154803","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320859","funder_display_name":"Ulster University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4018744250","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4412498071","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"India","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6358093144","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DST-UKIERI-2016-17-0128","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320270","funder_display_name":"UK-India Education and Research Initiative"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320270","display_name":"UK-India Education and Research Initiative","ror":"https://ror.org/037dz3r63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320859","display_name":"Ulster University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179875071","https://openalex.org/W1610928686","https://openalex.org/W1965154800","https://openalex.org/W2020997493","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2115144768","https://openalex.org/W2142274998","https://openalex.org/W2188563164","https://openalex.org/W2783914690","https://openalex.org/W2794345050","https://openalex.org/W2800329084","https://openalex.org/W2890139949","https://openalex.org/W2890686416","https://openalex.org/W2911200746","https://openalex.org/W2944915427","https://openalex.org/W2975649990","https://openalex.org/W2990886099","https://openalex.org/W3151807103","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6607333740","https://openalex.org/W6754349710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977940006","https://openalex.org/W2887556756","https://openalex.org/W2947925238","https://openalex.org/W195417223","https://openalex.org/W1984377984","https://openalex.org/W1961545574","https://openalex.org/W3045772920","https://openalex.org/W2510077457","https://openalex.org/W2047816336","https://openalex.org/W2944296668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generative":[0],"Adversarial":[1],"Networks":[2],"(GAN)":[3],"have":[4],"led":[5],"to":[6,107,113],"important":[7,157],"advancements":[8],"in":[9,14,120,168,174,182],"generation":[10],"of":[11,21,35,71,94,117,127,132,159],"time-series":[12],"data":[13,57,122,163],"areas":[15],"like":[16],"speech":[17],"processing.":[18],"This":[19],"ability":[20],"GANs":[22,61,104,154],"can":[23,37,155],"be":[24,38],"very":[25],"useful":[26],"for":[27,52,58],"Brain-Computer":[28],"Interfaces":[29],"(BCIs)":[30],"where":[31],"collecting":[32],"large":[33],"number":[34],"samples":[36,111],"expensive":[39],"and":[40,66,98,135,145,178],"time-consuming.":[41],"To":[42],"address":[43],"this":[44,46],"issue,":[45],"paper":[47],"presents":[48],"a":[49,64],"new":[50],"approach":[51],"generating":[53],"artificial":[54,109,136,176],"electroencephalography":[55],"(EEG)":[56],"motor":[59,101,160],"imagery.":[60,102],"here":[62],"use":[63],"generator":[65],"discriminator":[67],"networks":[68],"that":[69,153],"consist":[70],"Bidirectional":[72],"Long":[73],"Short":[74],"Term":[75],"Memory":[76],"neurons.":[77],"Trained":[78],"models":[79],"are":[80,105,139],"evaluated":[81],"using":[82,141],"the":[83,87,114,121,125,129,133,169,175,183],"dataset":[84,92],"2b":[85],"from":[86],"BCI":[88],"competition":[89],"IV.":[90],"The":[91,150,171],"consists":[93],"trials":[95,118],"with":[96],"left":[97],"right":[99],"hand":[100],"Separate":[103],"trained":[106],"generate":[108],"EEG":[110,137,162],"corresponding":[112],"two":[115],"types":[116],"present":[119],"set.":[123],"For":[124],"purpose":[126],"evaluation,":[128],"time-frequency":[130],"characteristics":[131,158],"real":[134],"signals":[138],"compared":[140],"Short-Term":[142],"Fourier":[143],"Transform":[144],"Welch's":[146,190],"power":[147,166,172,191],"spectral":[148,192],"density.":[149,193],"results":[151],"indicate":[152],"capture":[156],"imagery":[161],"such":[164],"as":[165],"variations":[167],"beta-band.":[170],"variation":[173],"generated":[177],"original":[179],"signal":[180],"was":[181],"similar":[184],"frequency":[185],"bin":[186],"when":[187],"looked":[188],"at":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}