{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2978816734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2019.8852279","title":"ECG-based Heartbeat Classification in Neuromorphic Hardware","display_name":"ECG-based Heartbeat Classification in Neuromorphic Hardware","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2978816734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2019.8852279","mag":"2978816734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2019.8852279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2019.8852279","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071837932","display_name":"Federico Corradi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5868-8077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Corradi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stichting IMEC Nederland, Eindhoven, The Netherland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stichting IMEC Nederland, Eindhoven, The Netherland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071123496","display_name":"Sandeep Dwarkanath Pande","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6969-0423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandeep Pande","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stichting IMEC Nederland, Eindhoven, The Netherland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stichting IMEC Nederland, Eindhoven, The Netherland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043487726","display_name":"Jan Stuijt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6797-2339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Stuijt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stichting IMEC Nederland, Eindhoven, The Netherland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stichting IMEC Nederland, Eindhoven, The Netherland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101732845","display_name":"Ning Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-5622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12708293","display_name":"SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics","ror":"https://ror.org/002n09z45","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12708293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12708293","https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015044464","display_name":"Siebren Schaafsma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siebren Schaafsma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stichting IMEC Nederland, Eindhoven, The Netherland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stichting IMEC Nederland, Eindhoven, The Netherland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060241952","display_name":"Giacomo Indiveri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7109-1689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12708293","display_name":"SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics","ror":"https://ror.org/002n09z45","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12708293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giacomo Indiveri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12708293","https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033235745","display_name":"Francky Catthoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3599-8515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francky Catthoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESAT Department, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESAT Department, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2382,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94818178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7724025845527649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.7704911231994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-network","display_name":"Spiking neural network","score":0.6816526651382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heartbeat","display_name":"Heartbeat","score":0.6777617335319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5697277784347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.5638824701309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.532035768032074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5139569640159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.49369654059410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4422215223312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3956945836544037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1975877583026886}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7724025845527649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.7704911231994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9067355","display_name":"Spiking neural network","level":3,"score":0.6816526651382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13852961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17021880","display_name":"Heartbeat","level":2,"score":0.6777617335319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5697277784347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.5638824701309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.532035768032074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5139569640159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.49369654059410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4422215223312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3956945836544037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1975877583026886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2019.8852279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2019.8852279","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.5167/uzh-184192","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574496672","https://openalex.org/W1604973310","https://openalex.org/W1695065985","https://openalex.org/W2006286609","https://openalex.org/W2008862590","https://openalex.org/W2015332508","https://openalex.org/W2017487767","https://openalex.org/W2029503776","https://openalex.org/W2031488741","https://openalex.org/W2057755457","https://openalex.org/W2093356195","https://openalex.org/W2103179919","https://openalex.org/W2103308415","https://openalex.org/W2103507131","https://openalex.org/W2111756039","https://openalex.org/W2115831804","https://openalex.org/W2121211200","https://openalex.org/W2125654608","https://openalex.org/W2145044818","https://openalex.org/W2145433315","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2162273778","https://openalex.org/W2162538606","https://openalex.org/W2163430278","https://openalex.org/W2172000360","https://openalex.org/W2176749394","https://openalex.org/W2251133041","https://openalex.org/W2749476078","https://openalex.org/W2783525259","https://openalex.org/W2963861117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166402184","https://openalex.org/W3090951784","https://openalex.org/W3194630958","https://openalex.org/W4322716755","https://openalex.org/W1966018938","https://openalex.org/W3010477810","https://openalex.org/W4327773954","https://openalex.org/W2153907973","https://openalex.org/W4365143671","https://openalex.org/W2978577022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Heart":[0],"activity":[1],"can":[2,26,48],"be":[3,49],"monitored":[4],"by":[5,29,108,177],"means":[6],"of":[7,33,65,101,111,125,139,158,169,181,207],"ElectroCardioGram":[8],"(ECG)":[9],"measure":[10],"which":[11],"is":[12,106],"widely":[13],"used":[14,145],"to":[15,20,121,146,204],"detect":[16,27],"heart":[17],"diseases":[18],"due":[19],"its":[21],"non-invasive":[22],"nature.":[23],"Trained":[24],"cardiologists":[25],"anomalies":[28],"visual":[30],"inspecting":[31],"recordings":[32],"the":[34,62,148,156,159,172,178,205],"ECG":[35,66,134,214],"signals.":[36],"However,":[37],"arrhythmias":[38],"occur":[39],"intermittently":[40],"especially":[41],"in":[42,51],"early":[43],"stages":[44],"and":[45,81,162,183,211],"therefore":[46],"they":[47],"missed":[50],"routine":[52],"check":[53],"recordings.":[54],"We":[55,128],"propose":[56],"a":[57,73,84,98,109,130,137],"hardware":[58],"setup":[59],"that":[60,116,143],"enables":[61],"always-on":[63],"monitoring":[64],"signals":[67,135],"into":[68,136],"wearables.":[69],"The":[70,89,188],"system":[71,190],"exploits":[72],"fully":[74],"event-driven":[75,196],"approach":[76],"for":[77,132],"carrying":[78],"arrhythmia":[79],"detection":[80],"classification":[82,167,215],"employing":[83],"bio-inspired":[85],"spiking":[86,102],"neural":[87],"network.":[88],"two":[90],"staged":[91],"Spiking":[92],"Neural":[93],"Network":[94],"(SNN)":[95],"topology":[96],"comprises":[97],"recurrent":[99,149,160],"network":[100],"neurons":[103,115],"whose":[104],"output":[105],"classified":[107],"cluster":[110],"Leaky":[112],"integrate-and-fire":[113],"(LIF)":[114],"have":[117],"been":[118,192],"supervisely":[119],"trained":[120],"distinguish":[122],"17":[123],"types":[124],"cardiac":[126],"patterns.":[127],"introduce":[129],"method":[131],"compressing":[133],"stream":[138],"asynchronous":[140],"digital":[141],"events":[142],"are":[144],"stimulate":[147],"SNN.":[150],"Using":[151],"ablative":[152],"analysis,":[153],"we":[154,163],"demonstrate":[155],"impact":[157],"SNN":[161],"show":[164],"an":[165,195,208],"overall":[166],"accuracy":[168],"95%":[170],"on":[171,194],"PhysioNet":[173],"Arrhythmia":[174],"Database":[175],"provided":[176],"Massachusetts":[179],"Institute":[180],"Technology":[182],"Beth":[184],"Israel":[185],"Hospital":[186],"(MIT/BIH).":[187],"proposed":[189],"has":[191],"implemented":[193],"mixed-signal":[197],"analog/digital":[198],"neuromorphic":[199],"processor.":[200],"This":[201],"work":[202],"contributes":[203],"realization":[206],"energy-efficient,":[209],"wearable,":[210],"accurate":[212],"multi-class":[213],"system.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}