{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2734399480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2017.7966100","title":"Action unit selective feature maps in deep networks for facial expression recognition","display_name":"Action unit selective feature maps in deep networks for facial expression recognition","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2734399480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2017.7966100","mag":"2734399480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2017.7966100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2017.7966100","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101667454","display_name":"Yuqian Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7100-113X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuqian Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068036711","display_name":"Bertram E. Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9167-7495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bertram E. Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101667454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5576,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96821923,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2031","last_page":"2038"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.8215038180351257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.809965968132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7833166718482971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6736382246017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6599286794662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6185963749885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.5887395143508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5055723190307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.5045560598373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.47852835059165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3463992178440094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.8215038180351257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.809965968132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7833166718482971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6736382246017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6599286794662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6185963749885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.5887395143508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5055723190307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.5045560598373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.47852835059165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3463992178440094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2017.7966100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2017.7966100","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-89349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-89349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W267288741","https://openalex.org/W1588539311","https://openalex.org/W1591320062","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1934410531","https://openalex.org/W1968015059","https://openalex.org/W1974210421","https://openalex.org/W1981918162","https://openalex.org/W1996958556","https://openalex.org/W2000820603","https://openalex.org/W2019760075","https://openalex.org/W2035161948","https://openalex.org/W2051688810","https://openalex.org/W2070353225","https://openalex.org/W2088575594","https://openalex.org/W2103943262","https://openalex.org/W2106115875","https://openalex.org/W2106390385","https://openalex.org/W2108445559","https://openalex.org/W2140609507","https://openalex.org/W2145310492","https://openalex.org/W2150283722","https://openalex.org/W2155893237","https://openalex.org/W2161381512","https://openalex.org/W2161634108","https://openalex.org/W2162359196","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2189295201","https://openalex.org/W2195207531","https://openalex.org/W2280370717","https://openalex.org/W2294965353","https://openalex.org/W2550222318","https://openalex.org/W3208669052","https://openalex.org/W6639204139","https://openalex.org/W6650590054","https://openalex.org/W6672481139","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6697338433"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3193565141","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W3183901164","https://openalex.org/W4206357785","https://openalex.org/W4281381188","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3192840557","https://openalex.org/W3167935049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Facial":[0],"expression":[1,80,141],"recognizers":[2],"based":[3],"on":[4,11,31,73,109],"handcrafted":[5],"features":[6],"have":[7,25],"achieved":[8],"satisfactory":[9],"performance":[10,30],"many":[12],"databases.":[13],"Recently,":[14],"deep":[15,20,62,106],"neural":[16,22],"networks,":[17],"e.":[18],"g.":[19],"convolutional":[21,102],"networks":[23],"(CNNs)":[24],"been":[26],"shown":[27],"to":[28,57,77,114],"boost":[29],"vision":[32],"tasks.":[33],"However,":[34],"the":[35,49,74,78,84,105,139,147],"mechanisms":[36,158],"exploited":[37],"by":[38,65],"CNNs":[39,155],"are":[40,112],"not":[41],"well":[42],"established.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"paper,":[46],"we":[47],"establish":[48],"existence":[50],"and":[51,93,152],"utility":[52],"of":[53,104],"feature":[54,122,133],"maps":[55,134],"selective":[56,113,132],"action":[58,116,130],"units":[59],"in":[60,126,138],"a":[61,70],"CNN":[63,107],"trained":[64,108],"transfer":[66,69],"learning.":[67],"We":[68,98,118],"network":[71],"pre-trained":[72],"Image-Net":[75],"dataset":[76],"facial":[79,115,140,161],"recognition":[81,142],"task":[82],"using":[83],"Karolinska":[85],"Directed":[86],"Emotional":[87],"Faces":[88,91],"(KDEF),":[89],"Radboud":[90],"Database(RaFD)":[92],"extended":[94],"Cohn-Kanade":[95],"(CK+)":[96],"database.":[97],"demonstrate":[99],"that":[100,121,149],"higher":[101],"layers":[103],"generic":[110],"images":[111],"units.":[117],"also":[119],"show":[120],"selection":[123],"is":[124],"critical":[125,137],"achieving":[127],"robustness,":[128],"with":[129],"unit":[131],"being":[135],"more":[136],"task.":[143],"These":[144],"results":[145],"support":[146],"hypothesis":[148],"both":[150],"human":[151],"deeply":[153],"learned":[154],"use":[156],"similar":[157],"for":[159],"recognizing":[160],"expressions.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
