{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083058213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2013.6707140","title":"Spiking neural networks for financial data prediction","display_name":"Spiking neural networks for financial data prediction","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083058213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2013.6707140","mag":"2083058213"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2013.6707140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2013.6707140","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 2013 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021269089","display_name":"D. Reid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1971-0953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44852757","display_name":"Liverpool Hope University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ctjbj91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44852757"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Reid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, UK","Dept. of Math. & Comput. Sci., Liverpool Hope Univ. Liverpool, Liverpool, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44852757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Math. & Comput. Sci., Liverpool Hope Univ. Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44852757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025789067","display_name":"Abir Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8413-0045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44852757","display_name":"Liverpool Hope University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ctjbj91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44852757"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abir Jaafar Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, UK","[Sch. of Comput. & Math. Sci., Liverpool John Moores Univ., Liverpool, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44852757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Sch. of Comput. & Math. Sci., Liverpool John Moores Univ., Liverpool, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062823430","display_name":"Hissam Tawfik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3613-0910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44852757","display_name":"Liverpool Hope University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ctjbj91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44852757"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hissam Tawfik","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","Dept. of Math. & Comput. Sci., Liverpool Hope Univ. Liverpool, Liverpool, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Math. & Comput. Sci., Liverpool Hope Univ. Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44852757"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021269089"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44852757"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9458,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79031987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7983529567718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.577384352684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-network","display_name":"Spiking neural network","score":0.5087104439735413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series","display_name":"Time series","score":0.4732309579849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","score":0.453548789024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-data","display_name":"Test data","score":0.4286341667175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40261414647102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.38820233941078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3535378575325012}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7983529567718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.577384352684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9067355","display_name":"Spiking neural network","level":3,"score":0.5087104439735413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.4732309579849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179717631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991667","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","level":3,"score":0.453548789024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16910744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705759","display_name":"Test data","level":2,"score":0.4286341667175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40261414647102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.38820233941078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3535378575325012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2013.6707140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2013.6707140","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 2013 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hira.hope.ac.uk:1785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402035","display_name":"Hope's Institutional Research Archive (Liverpool Hope University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I44852757","host_organization_name":"Liverpool Hope University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44852757"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101771737","https://openalex.org/W266383608","https://openalex.org/W612593197","https://openalex.org/W1508061413","https://openalex.org/W1541274513","https://openalex.org/W1547719028","https://openalex.org/W1599105596","https://openalex.org/W1982580897","https://openalex.org/W1985940938","https://openalex.org/W1986055770","https://openalex.org/W1986246844","https://openalex.org/W1987618706","https://openalex.org/W2006001515","https://openalex.org/W2006370340","https://openalex.org/W2022036926","https://openalex.org/W2028208912","https://openalex.org/W2029803196","https://openalex.org/W2030908561","https://openalex.org/W2060480823","https://openalex.org/W2068777106","https://openalex.org/W2078149616","https://openalex.org/W2081070226","https://openalex.org/W2085213027","https://openalex.org/W2090464137","https://openalex.org/W2114367267","https://openalex.org/W2119139220","https://openalex.org/W2126566747","https://openalex.org/W2128432504","https://openalex.org/W2128437100","https://openalex.org/W2131724064","https://openalex.org/W2134918899","https://openalex.org/W2149214223","https://openalex.org/W2153954069","https://openalex.org/W2158438243","https://openalex.org/W2159782771","https://openalex.org/W2164653071","https://openalex.org/W2165350140","https://openalex.org/W2168114164","https://openalex.org/W2169572865","https://openalex.org/W2172073485","https://openalex.org/W2185212694","https://openalex.org/W2307891255","https://openalex.org/W2477834368","https://openalex.org/W2618495215","https://openalex.org/W2970738254","https://openalex.org/W4214571354","https://openalex.org/W4254183530","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6646859386","https://openalex.org/W6677817411","https://openalex.org/W6679593666"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076543106","https://openalex.org/W2523437662","https://openalex.org/W89844371","https://openalex.org/W2019891950","https://openalex.org/W2085842814","https://openalex.org/W4286643620","https://openalex.org/W4387048144","https://openalex.org/W2492135063","https://openalex.org/W2362514456","https://openalex.org/W2136232598"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"a":[3,7,14,54,59],"novel":[4],"application":[5],"of":[6,10,28,34,41,86,103,138],"particular":[8],"type":[9],"spiking":[11,36,43,140],"neural":[12,37,44,52,158],"network,":[13],"Polychronous":[15],"Spiking":[16,98],"Network,":[17],"for":[18,96,106],"financial":[19,143],"time":[20,68],"series":[21,69],"prediction":[22,94],"is":[23],"introduced":[24],"with":[25],"the":[26,30,35,42,84,97,136,150],"aim":[27],"exploiting":[29],"inherent":[31],"temporal":[32],"capabilities":[33],"model.":[38],"The":[39,90],"performance":[40],"network":[45,57,141],"was":[46],"benchmarked":[47],"against":[48],"two":[49],"\u201ctraditional\u201d,":[50],"rate-encoded,":[51],"networks;":[53],"Multi-Layer":[55],"Perceptron":[56],"and":[58,66,83,109,128,146],"Functional":[60],"Link":[61],"Neural":[62,99],"Network.":[63],"Three":[64],"nonstationary":[65,161],"noisy":[67],"are":[70],"used":[71],"to":[72,142,152],"test":[73],"these":[74],"simulations:":[75],"IBM":[76],"stock":[77],"data;":[78],"US/Euro":[79],"exchange":[80],"rate":[81],"data,":[82],"price":[85],"Brent":[87],"crude":[88],"oil.":[89],"experiments":[91],"demonstrated":[92,135],"favourable":[93],"results":[95,114],"Network":[100],"in":[101,160],"terms":[102],"Annualised":[104],"Return,":[105],"both":[107],"1-Step":[108],"5-Step":[110],"ahead":[111],"predictions.":[112],"These":[113],"were":[115],"also":[116],"supported":[117],"by":[118],"other":[119],"relevant":[120],"metrics":[121],"such":[122],"as":[123],"Maximum":[124],"Drawdown,":[125],"Signal-To-Noise":[126],"ratio,":[127],"Normalised":[129],"Mean":[130],"Square":[131],"Error.":[132],"This":[133],"work":[134],"applicability":[137],"polychronous":[139],"data":[144],"forecasting":[145],"that":[147],"it":[148],"has":[149],"potential":[151],"function":[153],"more":[154],"effectively":[155],"than":[156],"traditional":[157],"networks,":[159],"environments.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}