{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124618322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2009.5179048","title":"Vision based Injector Spray pattern Testing system","display_name":"Vision based Injector Spray pattern Testing system","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124618322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2009.5179048","mag":"2124618322"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2009.5179048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2009.5179048","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041506410","display_name":"Priyanka Desai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3196-625X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I967637","display_name":"Gannon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y041669","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I967637"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priyanka Desai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Completed MS degree in Computer and Information Science, Gannon University, Erie, PA, USA","Computer and Information Science from Gannon University, Erie, PA, USA 2008"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Completed MS degree in Computer and Information Science, Gannon University, Erie, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I967637"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Information Science from Gannon University, Erie, PA, USA 2008","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I967637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085361264","display_name":"Sreela Sasi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I967637","display_name":"Gannon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y041669","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I967637"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sreela Sasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gannon University, Erie, PA, USA","Gannon University, Erie PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gannon University, Erie, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I967637"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gannon University, Erie PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I967637"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012659676","display_name":"Manoj Prabhakaran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332737386","display_name":"General Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013msgt25","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Kumar Prabhakaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Electric Transportation Systems, Erie, PA, USA","General Electric Transportation System, Erie, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Electric Transportation Systems, Erie, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Electric Transportation System, Erie, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"677","last_page":"682"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14319","display_name":"Currency Recognition and Detection","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injector","display_name":"Injector","score":0.8814157843589783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-engine","display_name":"Diesel engine","score":0.6310118436813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-rail","display_name":"Common rail","score":0.5508560538291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.527959942817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spray-characteristics","display_name":"Spray characteristics","score":0.5210860967636108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49185609817504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.48846545815467834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-fuel","display_name":"Diesel fuel","score":0.46654272079467773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-testing","display_name":"System testing","score":0.4244147837162018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3524966835975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.2879207134246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24963176250457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spray-nozzle","display_name":"Spray nozzle","score":0.10745710134506226}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135186712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425705","display_name":"Injector","level":2,"score":0.8814157843589783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780804531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174174","display_name":"Diesel engine","level":2,"score":0.6310118436813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777581395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747223","display_name":"Common rail","level":3,"score":0.5508560538291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.527959942817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190894226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7580227","display_name":"Spray characteristics","level":4,"score":0.5210860967636108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49185609817504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.48846545815467834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138171918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423","display_name":"Diesel fuel","level":2,"score":0.46654272079467773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7166840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199682","display_name":"System testing","level":2,"score":0.4244147837162018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3524966835975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2879207134246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24963176250457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116705413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167111","display_name":"Spray nozzle","level":3,"score":0.10745710134506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56200935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250840","display_name":"Nozzle","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2009.5179048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2009.5179048","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984581809","https://openalex.org/W2038124570","https://openalex.org/W2039792441","https://openalex.org/W2050922278","https://openalex.org/W2098608356","https://openalex.org/W2124870639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347669073","https://openalex.org/W2394049857","https://openalex.org/W1995482842","https://openalex.org/W2372358216","https://openalex.org/W821557627","https://openalex.org/W2388136057","https://openalex.org/W2363025021","https://openalex.org/W2382441731","https://openalex.org/W1996139512","https://openalex.org/W2141324331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,48],"a":[1,51,77],"diesel":[2,70,98],"engine":[3,10],"any":[4],"malfunction":[5],"of":[6,15,68,85,96],"the":[7,13,66,69,86,94,97,108,113,117],"injector":[8],"degrades":[9],"performance.":[11],"Currently,":[12],"testing":[14,67,93],"injectors":[16],"is":[17,62,104,120],"done":[18],"using":[19,73,76],"Volumetric":[20],"Testing,":[21],"Illuminated":[22],"spray":[23,71],"test":[24],"tube":[25],"with":[26],"high":[27],"intensity":[28],"LED":[29],"or":[30],"ITU-101":[31],"Common":[32],"rail":[33],"tester.":[34],"The":[35,80],"current":[36],"methods":[37],"require":[38],"experienced":[39],"and":[40,43,82,90,133],"skilled":[41],"personnel":[42],"are":[44,88],"manual":[45,114],"in":[46],"nature.":[47],"this":[49],"research,":[50],"novel":[52],"computer":[53],"vision":[54],"based":[55],"Injector":[56],"Spray":[57],"pattern":[58,72],"Testing":[59],"(VIST)":[60],"system":[61,119],"designed":[63],"to":[64,106,112,129],"automate":[65],"images":[74,87],"acquired":[75],"CCD":[78],"camera.":[79],"macroscopic":[81],"microscopic":[83],"features":[84,128],"extracted,":[89],"analyzed":[91],"for":[92],"reliability":[95],"injector.":[99,135],"An":[100],"interactive":[101],"user":[102],"interface":[103],"developed":[105],"display":[107],"results.":[109],"As":[110],"compared":[111],"volumetric":[115],"testing,":[116],"VIST":[118],"more":[121],"accurate":[122],"because":[123],"it":[124],"uses":[125],"individual":[126],"plume":[127],"distinguish":[130],"between":[131],"good":[132],"defective":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}