{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2135470223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634348","title":"Neuro-visual control in the Quake II game engine","display_name":"Neuro-visual control in the Quake II game engine","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2135470223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634348","mag":"2135470223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634348","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017213715","display_name":"Matt Parker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5204-8205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matt Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, USA","[Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, NV]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, NV]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111368752","display_name":"Bobby D. Bryant","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bobby D. Bryant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, USA","[Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, NV]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, NV]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017213715"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3415,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90304586,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2781","issue":null,"first_page":"3828","last_page":"3833"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":0.9656999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retina","display_name":"Retina","score":0.8119198083877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quake","display_name":"Quake (natural phenomenon)","score":0.724109411239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6375880241394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5002033710479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-engine","display_name":"Game engine","score":0.47756463289260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game","display_name":"Video game","score":0.420159250497818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.38767901062965393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36536669731140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.14785748720169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.10395649075508118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.08841213583946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08522289991378784}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342","display_name":"Retina","level":2,"score":0.8119198083877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40160016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2692116","display_name":"Quake (natural phenomenon)","level":2,"score":0.724109411239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6375880241394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5002033710479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986528223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193564","display_name":"Game engine","level":2,"score":0.47756463289260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.420159250497818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.38767901062965393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36536669731140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.14785748720169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.10395649075508118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08841213583946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08522289991378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634348","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.626.1655","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.626.1655","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://nebl.cse.unr.edu/archive/papers/parker-2008-ijcnn.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493346965","https://openalex.org/W1598425703","https://openalex.org/W1991022228","https://openalex.org/W1996284680","https://openalex.org/W2051228319","https://openalex.org/W2071332427","https://openalex.org/W2098100495","https://openalex.org/W2110485445","https://openalex.org/W2130539818","https://openalex.org/W2136444525","https://openalex.org/W4254816979","https://openalex.org/W6629786179","https://openalex.org/W6635950592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016942694","https://openalex.org/W4242073718","https://openalex.org/W1606156622","https://openalex.org/W3102864743","https://openalex.org/W4234601150","https://openalex.org/W2372177727","https://openalex.org/W2886193618","https://openalex.org/W2135100123","https://openalex.org/W2501037676","https://openalex.org/W3087274064"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"first-person-shooter":[1],"Quake":[2],"II":[3],"is":[4],"used":[5],"as":[6,25,27],"a":[7,22,30,35,55,71],"platform":[8],"to":[9,20],"test":[10],"neuro-visual":[11],"control":[12],"and":[13,67],"retina":[14,43,58,73,86],"input":[15],"layouts.":[16],"Agents":[17],"are":[18,45],"trained":[19],"shoot":[21],"moving":[23],"enemy":[24],"quickly":[26],"possible":[28],"in":[29],"visually":[31],"simple":[32],"environment,":[33],"using":[34],"neural":[36],"network":[37],"controller":[38],"with":[39,48],"evolved":[40],"weights.":[41],"Two":[42],"layouts":[44],"tested,":[46],"each":[47],"the":[49,62,65,78,83,91],"same":[50],"number":[51],"of":[52,64],"inputs:":[53],"first,":[54],"graduated":[56,84],"density":[57,85],"which":[59,74],"focuses":[60,75],"near":[61],"center":[63],"screen":[66],"blurs":[68],"outward;":[69],"second,":[70],"uniform":[72,92],"evenly":[76],"across":[77],"screen.":[79],"Results":[80],"show":[81],"that":[82],"learns":[87],"more":[88],"successfully":[89],"than":[90],"retina.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}