{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143680772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634278","title":"Generation of equal length patterns from heterogeneous patterns for using in artificial neural networks","display_name":"Generation of equal length patterns from heterogeneous patterns for using in artificial neural networks","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143680772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634278","mag":"2143680772"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634278","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039444388","display_name":"Md Asaduzzaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8885-6721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1307585291","display_name":"Khulna University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04y58d606","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Asaduzzaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of EEE, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh","Dept. of EEE, Khulna Univ. of Eng. & Technol., Khulna"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EEE, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of EEE, Khulna Univ. of Eng. & Technol., Khulna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101908972","display_name":"Md. Shahjahan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9019-5400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1307585291","display_name":"Khulna University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04y58d606","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Shahjahan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of EEE, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh","Dept. of EEE, Khulna Univ. of Eng. & Technol., Khulna"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EEE, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of EEE, Khulna Univ. of Eng. & Technol., Khulna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019904859","display_name":"Md. Monirul Kabir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7947-5030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111966504","display_name":"University of Fukui","ror":"https://ror.org/00msqp585","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. M. Kabir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human and Artificial Intelligence Systems, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan","Dept. of Human & Artificial Intell. Syst., Univ. of Fukui, Fukui"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human and Artificial Intelligence Systems, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Human & Artificial Intell. Syst., Univ. of Fukui, Fukui","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039685735","display_name":"Mineki Ohkura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148373","display_name":"Information Today (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04hfwsn29","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148373"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ohkura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Start Today Company Limited, Chiba, Japan","Start Today Co. Ltd., Ciba"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Start Today Company Limited, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Start Today Co. Ltd., Ciba","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148373"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018767527","display_name":"Kazuyuki Murase","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2358-995X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111966504","display_name":"University of Fukui","ror":"https://ror.org/00msqp585","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Murase","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human and Artificial Intelligence Systems, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan","Dept. of Human & Artificial Intell. Syst., Univ. of Fukui, Fukui"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human and Artificial Intelligence Systems, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Human & Artificial Intell. Syst., Univ. of Fukui, Fukui","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039444388"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1243,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90870475,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3382","last_page":"3387"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12384","display_name":"Customer churn and segmentation","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12384","display_name":"Customer churn and segmentation","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9602000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.755752444267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/purchasing","display_name":"Purchasing","score":0.6942747235298157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.628774106502533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5710084438323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5564537048339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5296252369880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49362337589263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodity","display_name":"Commodity","score":0.47894150018692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.41456782817840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4111177921295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.37715238332748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1715206503868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.10099324584007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08767881989479065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.755752444267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778813691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832","display_name":"Purchasing","level":2,"score":0.6942747235298157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.628774106502533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5710084438323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5564537048339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5296252369880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49362337589263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317088","display_name":"Commodity","level":2,"score":0.47894150018692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.41456782817840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4111177921295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.37715238332748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1715206503868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.10099324584007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08767881989479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634278","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539859753","https://openalex.org/W2087221762","https://openalex.org/W2089192108","https://openalex.org/W2128967345","https://openalex.org/W2144997351","https://openalex.org/W2613161123","https://openalex.org/W3145452511","https://openalex.org/W3149358033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2351217280","https://openalex.org/W2086836292","https://openalex.org/W2354083748","https://openalex.org/W2357949222","https://openalex.org/W2338005294","https://openalex.org/W2104192539","https://openalex.org/W2954733677","https://openalex.org/W2033865166","https://openalex.org/W2393625522","https://openalex.org/W1575721881"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"challenging":[1],"task":[2],"is":[3,21,41,48,155],"to":[4,34,74,112,133,156,163,175],"classify":[5,66,113],"Internet":[6],"customers":[7,67,131,154],"based":[8],"on":[9],"their":[10],"heterogeneous":[11],"search":[12],"histories":[13],"of":[14,28,51,57,80,85,129,152],"shopping":[15],"in":[16,37,110],"the":[17,22,35,130,147,176],"Internet.":[18],"The":[19,53,138,150],"problem":[20],"data":[23,99],"pattern":[24],"itself.":[25],"Each":[26],"transition":[27],"a":[29,39,49,69,143,158,165],"customer":[30],"from":[31],"one":[32],"page":[33,161],"next":[36],"purchasing":[38],"commodity":[40],"considered":[42],"as":[43],"an":[44,91,106],"attribute":[45,81],"and":[46,82,162],"this":[47],"pair":[50,79],"data.":[52,86],"purchase":[54,164],"patterns":[55],"consist":[56],"usually":[58],"different":[59,62],"length":[60,98],"for":[61],"customers.":[63],"We":[64,125],"cannot":[65],"using":[68],"neural":[70],"network":[71],"(NN)":[72],"due":[73],"these":[75],"two":[76],"problems":[77],"-":[78],"unequal":[83],"lengths":[84],"Here,":[87],"we":[88,104,116,140,168],"have":[89,142],"developed":[90],"algorithm":[92],"that":[93,127,171],"can":[94,169],"automatically":[95],"generate":[96],"equal":[97],"with":[100,146],"non-pair":[101],"attributes.":[102],"Finally,":[103],"use":[105],"unsupervised":[107],"competitive":[108],"learning":[109],"order":[111],"them":[114],"because":[115],"do":[117],"not":[118],"know":[119],"how":[120],"many":[121],"classes":[122],"are":[123],"there.":[124],"found":[126],"most":[128],"belong":[132,174],"single":[134],"category":[135,178],"or":[136,179],"class.":[137,180],"results":[139],"obtained":[141],"nice":[144],"agreement":[145],"customer\u2019s":[148],"goal.":[149],"goal":[151],"all":[153],"reach":[157],"common":[159],"target":[160],"commodity.":[166],"Therefore,":[167],"consider":[170],"they":[172],"may":[173],"same":[177]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}