{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2142879434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634073","title":"An adaptive merging and growing algorithm for designing artificial neural networks","display_name":"An adaptive merging and growing algorithm for designing artificial neural networks","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2142879434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634073","mag":"2142879434"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634073","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100319150","display_name":"Md. Monirul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8510-0593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111966504","display_name":"University of Fukui","ror":"https://ror.org/00msqp585","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Monirul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Artificial Intelligence Systems, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan","Dept. of Human Artificial Intell. Syst., Univ. of Fukui, Fukui"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Artificial Intelligence Systems, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Human Artificial Intell. Syst., Univ. of Fukui, Fukui","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102083144","display_name":"Md. Faijul Amin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111966504","display_name":"University of Fukui","ror":"https://ror.org/00msqp585","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Faijul Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Artificial Intelligence Systems, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan","Dept. of Human Artificial Intell. Syst., Univ. of Fukui, Fukui"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Artificial Intelligence Systems, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Human Artificial Intell. Syst., Univ. of Fukui, Fukui","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014409376","display_name":"Suman Ahmmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9522-495X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63169043","display_name":"United International University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tqv1p28","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63169043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157386601","display_name":"North South University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wdbfp45","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157386601"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suman Ahmmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Bangladesh","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., United Int. Univ., Dhaka"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63169043"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., United Int. Univ., Dhaka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157386601"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018767527","display_name":"Kazuyuki Murase","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2358-995X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63169043","display_name":"United International University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tqv1p28","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63169043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111966504","display_name":"University of Fukui","ror":"https://ror.org/00msqp585","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]}],"countries":["BD","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuyuki Murase","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Bangladesh","Dept. of Human Artificial Intell. Syst., Univ. of Fukui, Fukui"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63169043"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Human Artificial Intell. Syst., Univ. of Fukui, Fukui","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100319150"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3415,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90364325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2003","last_page":"2008"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7475148439407349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6648321151733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6583197116851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pruning","display_name":"Pruning","score":0.647122323513031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5628796219825745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.45666131377220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.42650705575942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3820815682411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11116549372673035}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7475148439407349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6648321151733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6583197116851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108010975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500094","display_name":"Pruning","level":2,"score":0.647122323513031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5628796219825745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45666131377220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.42650705575942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3820815682411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11116549372673035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634073","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.147.8659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.147.8659","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~xin/papers/Islam_etal_TSMCB08.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85652012","https://openalex.org/W141883336","https://openalex.org/W1172368679","https://openalex.org/W1481519903","https://openalex.org/W1490622027","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1503899952","https://openalex.org/W1577932924","https://openalex.org/W1589396136","https://openalex.org/W1591907343","https://openalex.org/W1653273292","https://openalex.org/W1870611936","https://openalex.org/W1964175594","https://openalex.org/W1971259134","https://openalex.org/W1973429675","https://openalex.org/W1978004231","https://openalex.org/W1978626680","https://openalex.org/W1978970913","https://openalex.org/W1981025032","https://openalex.org/W1984367183","https://openalex.org/W1985716061","https://openalex.org/W1988115241","https://openalex.org/W2002628678","https://openalex.org/W2016043834","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2034327033","https://openalex.org/W2034613413","https://openalex.org/W2042481239","https://openalex.org/W2072245049","https://openalex.org/W2072605094","https://openalex.org/W2078228628","https://openalex.org/W2082370871","https://openalex.org/W2082610078","https://openalex.org/W2084792706","https://openalex.org/W2096713506","https://openalex.org/W2099759795","https://openalex.org/W2099791377","https://openalex.org/W2106390255","https://openalex.org/W2106721790","https://openalex.org/W2109779438","https://openalex.org/W2111051539","https://openalex.org/W2113442785","https://openalex.org/W2114747792","https://openalex.org/W2114766824","https://openalex.org/W2114841684","https://openalex.org/W2116322539","https://openalex.org/W2117941247","https://openalex.org/W2120298302","https://openalex.org/W2122410182","https://openalex.org/W2123399796","https://openalex.org/W2124290836","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2125389748","https://openalex.org/W2126187614","https://openalex.org/W2127011380","https://openalex.org/W2134514463","https://openalex.org/W2138784882","https://openalex.org/W2141538652","https://openalex.org/W2142105298","https://openalex.org/W2142544077","https://openalex.org/W2145085734","https://openalex.org/W2148034566","https://openalex.org/W2153481865","https://openalex.org/W2157080539","https://openalex.org/W2160208155","https://openalex.org/W2164359548","https://openalex.org/W2235047952","https://openalex.org/W2766736793","https://openalex.org/W2911546748","https://openalex.org/W3146803896","https://openalex.org/W3149025087","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W972276598","https://openalex.org/W4246352526","https://openalex.org/W2028665553","https://openalex.org/W2086519370","https://openalex.org/W2087343574","https://openalex.org/W2121910908"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,67],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,35],"new":[4,20],"algorithm,":[5],"called":[6],"adaptive":[7,62],"merging":[8,30],"and":[9,23,47,75,90,112],"growing":[10],"algorithm":[11,21],"(AMGA),":[12],"for":[13],"designing":[14,56,65],"artificial":[15],"neural":[16],"networks":[17],"(ANNs).":[18],"The":[19,29,115],"merges":[22,74],"adds":[24,76],"hidden":[25,77,88],"neuron":[26],"during":[27],"training.":[28],"operation":[31,39],"introduced":[32],"here":[33],"is":[34,41,68],"kind":[36],"mixed":[37],"mode":[38],"that":[40,119],"equivalent":[42],"to":[43,129],"pruning":[44],"two":[45],"neurons":[46,78,89],"adding":[48],"one":[49],"neuron.":[50],"Unlike":[51],"most":[52],"previous":[53],"studies":[54],"on":[55,61,83,100],"ANNs,":[57,94],"AMGA":[58,73,96,120],"puts":[59],"emphasis":[60],"functioning":[63],"in":[64],"ANNs.":[66],"the":[69,84,105],"main":[70],"reason":[71],"why":[72],"repeatedly":[79],"(or":[80],"alternatively)":[81],"based":[82],"learning":[85],"ability":[86,127],"of":[87,93],"training":[91],"progress":[92],"respectively.":[95],"has":[97],"been":[98],"tested":[99],"five":[101],"benchmark":[102],"problems":[103],"including":[104],"Australian":[106],"credit":[107],"card,":[108],"cancer,":[109],"diabetes,":[110],"glass":[111],"thyroid":[113],"problems.":[114],"experimental":[116],"results":[117],"show":[118],"can":[121],"produce":[122],"ANNs":[123],"with":[124],"good":[125],"generalization":[126],"compared":[128],"other":[130],"algorithms.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
