{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2163172748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634013","title":"A programmable facilitating synapse device","display_name":"A programmable facilitating synapse device","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2163172748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634013","mag":"2163172748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634013","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015501344","display_name":"Yajie Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5494-4339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yajie Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering & Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering & Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035500696","display_name":"Liam McDaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1197-4375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liam McDaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, University of Ulster, Londonderry, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, University of Ulster, Londonderry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017930262","display_name":"S. Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8387-1036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering & Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering & Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027736035","display_name":"Peter Kelly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4030-8301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Kelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, University of Ulster, Londonderry, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, University of Ulster, Londonderry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015501344"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9965,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91440142,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1615","last_page":"1620"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.768485426902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.6638259887695312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subthreshold-conduction","display_name":"Subthreshold conduction","score":0.6441159844398499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5136339068412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.5025722980499268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4235113561153412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.42215099930763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.37808430194854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1777399182319641}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.768485426902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.6638259887695312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156465305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658601","display_name":"Subthreshold conduction","level":4,"score":0.6441159844398499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5136339068412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5025722980499268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4235113561153412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.42215099930763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.37808430194854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1777399182319641}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634013","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101771737","https://openalex.org/W2001860569","https://openalex.org/W2006370340","https://openalex.org/W2032832574","https://openalex.org/W2069164217","https://openalex.org/W2107731759","https://openalex.org/W2112927743","https://openalex.org/W2123897741","https://openalex.org/W2147305654","https://openalex.org/W2164653071","https://openalex.org/W2540990074","https://openalex.org/W4240101713","https://openalex.org/W6728712981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2155827627","https://openalex.org/W4242937255","https://openalex.org/W2131019417","https://openalex.org/W2018127069","https://openalex.org/W2132385758","https://openalex.org/W2766813066","https://openalex.org/W1593424929","https://openalex.org/W1980973127","https://openalex.org/W2356735381"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,10,17,58,79,120,133,176],"programmable":[3],"dynamic":[4],"Charge":[5],"Transfer":[6],"Synapse":[7],"(CTS)":[8],"in":[9,24,30,42,51,74,97,148,171,188],"single":[11],"semiconductor":[12],"device.":[13],"The":[14,85,137,180],"CTS":[15,181],"comprises":[16],"Metal":[18],"Oxide":[19],"Semiconductor":[20],"(MOS)":[21],"transistor":[22,142],"operating":[23,170],"subthreshold":[25],"and":[26,184],"two":[27],"MOS":[28,69,141],"capacitors":[29,38],"proximity":[31],"to":[32,63,131,144],"the":[33,37,46,52,55,64,67,71,75,83,88,93,98,104,140,146,149,152,160,165,172],"transistor.":[34],"One":[35],"of":[36,49,66,87,109,114,139,154,169],"is":[39,61,90,101,116,143,157,167,182,194],"permanently":[40],"biased":[41],"strong":[43],"inversion":[44],"where":[45,151],"associated":[47,105,161],"density":[48,73,96],"charge":[50,72,95,147],"well":[53,76,150],"implements":[54],"weighting.":[56],"When":[57],"presynaptic":[59],"spike":[60,81,89],"applied":[62],"gate":[65,106,162],"second":[68],"capacitor":[70],"falls":[77],"producing":[78],"current":[80,121],"at":[82],"output.":[84],"amplitude":[86],"correlated":[91],"with":[92],"equilibrium":[94],"well,":[99],"which":[100,200],"controlled":[102],"by":[103,118,159],"voltage.":[107,163],"Aggregation":[108],"spikes":[110],"from":[111],"an":[112],"array":[113],"CTSs":[115],"achieved":[117],"using":[119],"mirror":[122],"configuration":[123],"whose":[124],"output":[125],"postsynaptic":[126],"potential":[127],"can":[128],"be":[129],"used":[130],"stimulate":[132],"point":[134],"neuron":[135],"circuit.":[136],"function":[138],"restore":[145],"duration":[153],"this":[155],"process":[156],"dictated":[158],"Therefore,":[164],"synapse":[166],"capability":[168],"facilitating":[173],"state":[174],"over":[175],"large":[177],"frequency":[178],"range.":[179],"compact":[183],"since":[185],"it":[186],"operates":[187],"transient":[189],"mode,":[190],"its":[191,203],"power":[192],"consumption":[193],"negligible.":[195],"Simulation":[196],"results":[197],"are":[198],"presented":[199],"clearly":[201],"demonstrate":[202],"operation.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}