{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1580291878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2005.1556443","title":"Implementation of an MLP-based DOA system using a reduced number of MM-wave antenna elements","display_name":"Implementation of an MLP-based DOA system using a reduced number of MM-wave antenna elements","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1580291878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2005.1556443","mag":"1580291878"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2005.1556443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2005.1556443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363609022","display_name":"Proceedings. 2005 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2005.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 2005 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109874446","display_name":"E. Danneville","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Danneville","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Qc, Canada","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Que., Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Qc, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Que., Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090465684","display_name":"Jean\u2010Jules Brault","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-J. Brault","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Qc, Canada","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Que., Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Qc, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Que., Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070879870","display_name":"Jean\u2010Jacques Laurin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-7879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-J. Laurin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Qc, Canada","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Que., Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Qc, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Que., Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109874446"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9898,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8718704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"3220","last_page":"3225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anechoic-chamber","display_name":"Anechoic chamber","score":0.6933587789535522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.676064133644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflector","display_name":"Reflector (photography)","score":0.6675494909286499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6121013760566711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.49969482421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.45773863792419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direction-of-arrival","display_name":"Direction of arrival","score":0.45446908473968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.42319029569625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2730192542076111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25311529636383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.16723909974098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15901654958724976}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149712133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332774","display_name":"Anechoic chamber","level":2,"score":0.6933587789535522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.676064133644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778415886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1823435","display_name":"Reflector (photography)","level":3,"score":0.6675494909286499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6121013760566711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.49969482421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45773863792419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172051844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5280438","display_name":"Direction of arrival","level":3,"score":0.45446908473968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.42319029569625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2730192542076111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25311529636383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.16723909974098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15901654958724976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982854487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9128","display_name":"Light source","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2005.1556443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2005.1556443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363609022","display_name":"Proceedings. 2005 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2005.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 2005 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:24233","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/24233/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Communication de conf\u00e9rence"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127717695","https://openalex.org/W2130058948","https://openalex.org/W2137111583"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2289848901","https://openalex.org/W2001172292","https://openalex.org/W2169567031","https://openalex.org/W1849802015","https://openalex.org/W2294454132","https://openalex.org/W2361611705","https://openalex.org/W1990939880","https://openalex.org/W4367186944","https://openalex.org/W1983132600","https://openalex.org/W2615022056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,45],"required":[2],"to":[3,79],"know":[4],"the":[5,34,38,58,62,81,84,88],"direction":[6],"of":[7,10,29,52,99],"arrival":[8],"(DOA)":[9],"a":[11,50,65,97,100,104],"signal":[12],"in":[13,125],"many":[14],"applications,":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17],"car":[18],"tracking":[19],"or":[20],"reception":[21],"optimization":[22],"for":[23],"satellite":[24],"antenna.":[25],"However,":[26],"several":[27],"reflections":[28],"different":[30],"intensities":[31],"highly":[32],"affect":[33],"sensor":[35],"outputs":[36,117],"and":[37,61,73,87],"estimation":[39],"quality.":[40],"The":[41],"system":[42],"presented":[43],"here":[44],"divided":[46],"into":[47],"three":[48],"parts:":[49],"pair":[51],"three-element":[53],"antenna":[54,115],"arrays":[55],"which":[56,69],"receives":[57],"main":[59],"beam":[60],"reflected":[63],"one,":[64],"radio":[66],"frequency":[67],"combiner":[68,89],"generates":[70],"power":[71],"signals":[72],"multilayer":[74],"perceptron":[75],"neural":[76],"networks":[77],"used":[78],"invert":[80],"mapping":[82],"between":[83],"DOA":[85],"space":[86],"output":[90],"space.":[91],"Simulations":[92],"are":[93,107],"carried":[94],"out":[95],"including":[96],"model":[98],"simple":[101],"reflection":[102],"over":[103],"road.":[105],"They":[106],"validated":[108],"by":[109,113],"experimental":[110],"dataset":[111],"provided":[112],"real":[114],"array":[116],"coming":[118],"from":[119],"tests":[120],"using":[121],"an":[122,126],"asphalt":[123],"reflector":[124],"anechoic":[127],"chamber.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}