{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2149459215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2004.1380985","title":"A neural-genetic algorithm for feature selection and breast abnormality classification in digital mammography","display_name":"A neural-genetic algorithm for feature selection and breast abnormality classification in digital mammography","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2149459215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2004.1380985","mag":"2149459215"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2004.1380985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2004.1380985","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37541)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/A_neural-genetic_algorithm_for_feature_selection_and_breast_abnormality_classification_in_digital_mammography/13399430","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059001271","display_name":"Ping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3907-1127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120125038","display_name":"Bond University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jxzx88","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120125038"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Bond University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Bond University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120125038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026528338","display_name":"Brijesh Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4618-0479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74899385","display_name":"Central Queensland University","ror":"https://ror.org/023q4bk22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics & Communication, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics & Communication, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076789203","display_name":"Kuldeep Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1597-0950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120125038","display_name":"Bond University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jxzx88","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120125038"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Bond University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Bond University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120125038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059001271"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120125038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0279,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95243212,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"2303","last_page":"2308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9528999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9412999749183655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mammography","display_name":"Mammography","score":0.6930986046791077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-mammography","display_name":"Digital mammography","score":0.6753354668617249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abnormality","display_name":"Abnormality","score":0.6737406849861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.667699933052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.6225244998931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5748875141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5515987277030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5144320130348206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.449301540851593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.43356454372406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.26279085874557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.260816365480423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1785590946674347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.07202571630477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.0708024799823761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Mammography","level":4,"score":0.6930986046791077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781281974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Digital mammography","level":5,"score":0.6753354668617249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50965678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2724302","display_name":"Abnormality","level":2,"score":0.6737406849861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.667699933052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.6225244998931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5748875141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5515987277030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5144320130348206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.449301540851593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.43356454372406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.26279085874557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.260816365480423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1785590946674347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.07202571630477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0708024799823761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2004.1380985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2004.1380985","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37541)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:acquire.cqu.edu.au:cqu:2054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.cqu.edu.au/10018/4332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400635","display_name":"Acquire (CQUniversity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74899385","host_organization_name":"Central Queensland University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhang, P, Verma, B &amp; Kumar, K 2004, 'A neural-genetic algorithm for feature selection and breast abnormality classification in digital mammography', paper presented at 2004 Joint International Neural Networks Conference (IJCNN), and of the IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)., Budapest, Hungary.","raw_type":"<dc:type>Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://pure.bond.edu.au/:publications/094e1bee-2286-4f09-86b2-2c6a16fb3797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.bond.edu.au/en/publications/094e1bee-2286-4f09-86b2-2c6a16fb3797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402608","display_name":"Bond University Research Portal (Bond University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I120125038","host_organization_name":"Bond University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120125038"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhang , P , Verma , B &amp; Kumar , K 2004 , A neural-genetic algorithm for feature selection and breast abnormality classification in digital mammography . in 2004 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks - Proceedings . vol. 3 , pp. 2303-2308 , 2004 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks - Proceedings , Budapest , Hungary , 25/07/04 . https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN.2004.1380985","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.99.7750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.99.7750","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.praci.info/praci/ijcnn_1486paper.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epublications.bond.edu.au:hsm_pubs-1121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epublications.bond.edu.au/hsm_pubs/121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401894","display_name":"e-publications@bond (Bond University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I120125038","host_organization_name":"Bond University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120125038"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Health Sciences &amp; Medicine Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/13399430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/A_neural-genetic_algorithm_for_feature_selection_and_breast_abnormality_classification_in_digital_mammography/13399430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/13399430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/A_neural-genetic_algorithm_for_feature_selection_and_breast_abnormality_classification_in_digital_mammography/13399430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32535764","https://openalex.org/W41027960","https://openalex.org/W1508859274","https://openalex.org/W1552846647","https://openalex.org/W1589413783","https://openalex.org/W1981103483","https://openalex.org/W2029168317","https://openalex.org/W2064723261","https://openalex.org/W2065330407","https://openalex.org/W2071155522","https://openalex.org/W2083697409","https://openalex.org/W2117812871","https://openalex.org/W2120993707","https://openalex.org/W2131489119","https://openalex.org/W2140617045","https://openalex.org/W2160182247","https://openalex.org/W2270187672","https://openalex.org/W4236506573","https://openalex.org/W6635030824","https://openalex.org/W7021039381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2144299087","https://openalex.org/W2557931800","https://openalex.org/W2116047071","https://openalex.org/W54977395","https://openalex.org/W1993531705","https://openalex.org/W3197491245","https://openalex.org/W1966034269","https://openalex.org/W2000845075","https://openalex.org/W1766776469","https://openalex.org/W1990413141"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"mammography":[1],"is":[2,25,47],"one":[3],"of":[4,12,44,53,118,146],"the":[5,36,41,50,82,103,108,111],"most":[6],"suitable":[7],"methods":[8],"for":[9,35,90,114,127,132,153],"early":[10,42],"detection":[11,65],"breast":[13,120,147],"cancer.":[14,45],"In":[15],"uses":[16],"digital":[17],"mammograms":[18],"to":[19,28,81],"find":[20],"suspicious":[21],"areas.":[22],"However,":[23],"it":[24],"very":[26],"difficult":[27],"distinguish":[29],"benign":[30],"and":[31,59,73,130],"malignant":[32],"cases,":[33],"especially":[34],"small":[37,119],"size":[38],"lesions":[39],"in":[40,49,93],"stage":[43],"This":[46,84],"reflected":[48],"high":[51],"percentage":[52],"unnecessary":[54],"biopsies":[55],"that":[56,143],"are":[57],"performed":[58],"many":[60],"deaths":[61],"caused":[62],"by":[63],"late":[64],"or":[66],"misdiagnosis.":[67],"A":[68],"computer":[69],"based":[70,98],"feature":[71,91,137],"selection":[72,92],"classification":[74],"system":[75],"can":[76],"provide":[77],"a":[78,87],"second":[79],"opinion":[80],"radiologists.":[83],"work":[85],"proposes":[86],"neural-genetic":[88],"algorithm":[89],"conjunction":[94],"with":[95,110,135],"neural":[96],"network":[97],"classifier.":[99],"It":[100,122],"also":[101],"combined":[102],"computer-extracted":[104],"statistical":[105],"features":[106,113,152],"from":[107],"mammogram":[109],"human-extracted":[112],"classifying":[115],"different":[116,144,151],"types":[117,145],"abnormalities.":[121],"obtained":[123,140],"90.5%":[124],"accuracy":[125],"rate":[126],"calcification":[128],"cases":[129,134],"87.2%":[131],"mass":[133],"difference":[136],"subsets.":[138],"The":[139],"results":[141],"show":[142],"abnormality":[148],"should":[149],"use":[150],"classification.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}