{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143111026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2004.1380890","title":"Real-time control of variable air volume system based on a robust neural network assisted PI controller","display_name":"Real-time control of variable air volume system based on a robust neural network assisted PI controller","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143111026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2004.1380890","mag":"2143111026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2004.1380890","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2004.1380890","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37541)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032507722","display_name":"C. Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore","Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ, Singapore#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ, Singapore#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073974047","display_name":"Qi Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4173-3828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Q. Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore","Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ, Singapore#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ, Singapore#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073938398","display_name":"Wenjian Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3357-2120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore","Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ, Singapore#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ, Singapore#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032507722"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0692,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81677019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1847","last_page":"1852 vol.3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11206","display_name":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","score":0.9563000202178955,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-air-volume","display_name":"Variable air volume","score":0.8671831488609314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7695720195770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7120331525802612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5640799403190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5566422343254089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49887561798095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.469511479139328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robust-control","display_name":"Robust control","score":0.45808473229408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pid-controller","display_name":"PID controller","score":0.4509800970554352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conic-section","display_name":"Conic section","score":0.44629156589508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-control","display_name":"Adaptive control","score":0.44363972544670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning","display_name":"Air conditioning","score":0.4317166209220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.40733662247657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3222861886024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3220939636230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2909277677536011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2718583941459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-control","display_name":"Temperature control","score":0.2503933310508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20033681392669678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51176869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915706","display_name":"Variable air volume","level":3,"score":0.8671831488609314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7695720195770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7120331525802612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5640799403190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5566422343254089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49887561798095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.469511479139328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31531917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915157","display_name":"Robust control","level":3,"score":0.45808473229408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47116090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716829","display_name":"PID controller","level":3,"score":0.4509800970554352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108598597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124255","display_name":"Conic section","level":2,"score":0.44629156589508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107464732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235781","display_name":"Adaptive control","level":3,"score":0.44363972544670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.4317166209220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.40733662247657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3222861886024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3220939636230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2909277677536011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2718583941459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.2503933310508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20033681392669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2004.1380890","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2004.1380890","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37541)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5183734","https://openalex.org/W172742033","https://openalex.org/W1963983487","https://openalex.org/W2056706546","https://openalex.org/W2096819302","https://openalex.org/W2097411290","https://openalex.org/W2097773901","https://openalex.org/W2124749592","https://openalex.org/W2136492299","https://openalex.org/W2153244676","https://openalex.org/W2158814158","https://openalex.org/W2160369869","https://openalex.org/W2163124052","https://openalex.org/W3145564951","https://openalex.org/W4240661136","https://openalex.org/W6607101076"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360486038","https://openalex.org/W2360760451","https://openalex.org/W121233632","https://openalex.org/W2766299428","https://openalex.org/W2621129813","https://openalex.org/W2370199625","https://openalex.org/W2385060786","https://openalex.org/W2376699905","https://openalex.org/W2807206007","https://openalex.org/W2108470770"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2,32,41,90],"novel":[3],"neural":[4,26],"network":[5,27],"assisted":[6],"proportional-plus-integral":[7],"(PI)":[8],"control":[9,17,66],"strategy":[10],"to":[11,45],"improve":[12],"the":[13,38,46,50,53,64,72,78,81],"supply":[14],"air":[15,21],"pressure":[16],"performance":[18],"of":[19,40,52,63,80],"variable":[20],"volume":[22],"(VAV)":[23],"system.":[24,47],"The":[25],"is":[28,60,68],"trained":[29],"on-line":[30],"with":[31],"normalized":[33],"training":[34,54],"algorithm,":[35,55],"which":[36],"eliminates":[37],"requirement":[39],"bounded":[42],"regression":[43],"signal":[44],"To":[48,76],"ensure":[49],"convergence":[51],"an":[56],"adaptive":[57],"dead-zone":[58],"scheme":[59,67],"employed.":[61],"Stability":[62],"proposed":[65,82],"guaranteed":[69],"based":[70],"on":[71,89],"conic":[73],"sector":[74],"theory.":[75],"demonstrate":[77],"applicability":[79],"method,":[83],"real-time":[84],"tests":[85],"were":[86,99],"carried":[87],"out":[88],"pilot":[91],"VAV":[92],"air-conditioning":[93],"system":[94],"and":[95],"good":[96],"experimental":[97],"results":[98],"obtained.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}