{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140071642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2004.1380153","title":"Prediction of rainfall rate based on weather radar measurements","display_name":"Prediction of rainfall rate based on weather radar measurements","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140071642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2004.1380153","mag":"2140071642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2004.1380153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2004.1380153","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37541)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN.2004.1380153","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003359086","display_name":"Christina Christodoulou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4928-3649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C.I. Christodoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076791428","display_name":"Silas Michaelides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3853-5065"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.C. Michaelides","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meteorological Service, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Service, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059792657","display_name":"Marco Gabella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8377-181X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Gabella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Department, Politecnico di Turino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Department, Politecnico di Turino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079839426","display_name":"Constantinos S. Pattichis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1271-8151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.S. Pattichis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003359086"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2487,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63086879,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1393","last_page":"1396"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.746005654335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.6753789186477661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rain-gauge","display_name":"Rain gauge","score":0.6687514185905457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weather-radar","display_name":"Weather radar","score":0.6364111304283142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6060450077056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rain-rate","display_name":"Rain rate","score":0.5730709433555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5337572693824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weather-forecasting","display_name":"Weather forecasting","score":0.4541879892349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.39186811447143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.25311046838760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.16520211100578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10789397358894348}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.746005654335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.6753789186477661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120961793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190052","display_name":"Rain gauge","level":3,"score":0.6687514185905457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92237259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863343","display_name":"Weather radar","level":3,"score":0.6364111304283142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6060450077056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983795465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7925","display_name":"Rain rate","level":3,"score":0.5730709433555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5337572693824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21001229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182868","display_name":"Weather forecasting","level":2,"score":0.4541879892349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.39186811447143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.25311046838760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16520211100578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10789397358894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2004.1380153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2004.1380153","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37541)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:2567323","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN.2004.1380153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"4, (2005-01-17)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:2567323","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN.2004.1380153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"4, (2005-01-17)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1623080549","https://openalex.org/W1679913846","https://openalex.org/W1990517717","https://openalex.org/W1995037287","https://openalex.org/W2015674580","https://openalex.org/W2046079134","https://openalex.org/W2106826803","https://openalex.org/W2109020989","https://openalex.org/W2137023185","https://openalex.org/W2173031829","https://openalex.org/W4213332169","https://openalex.org/W7052048732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126764398","https://openalex.org/W2266930785","https://openalex.org/W1532325978","https://openalex.org/W2313564459","https://openalex.org/W2013109143","https://openalex.org/W93449838","https://openalex.org/W2153727189","https://openalex.org/W4233041309","https://openalex.org/W831005778","https://openalex.org/W1978794655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Weather":[0],"radars":[1],"are":[2],"used":[3],"to":[4,34],"measure":[5],"the":[6,48,62,76,83,90,94,100,109,115,132],"electromagnetic":[7,17],"radiation":[8,18],"backscattered":[9],"by":[10,38],"cloud":[11],"raindrops.":[12],"Clouds":[13],"that":[14,131],"backscatter":[15],"more":[16,29],"consist":[19],"of":[20,23,43,123,134],"larger":[21],"droplets":[22],"rain":[24],"and":[25,58,70,82,99],"therefore":[26],"they":[27],"produce":[28],"rain.":[30],"The":[31,79,105,125],"idea":[32],"is":[33,142],"predict":[35],"rainfall":[36,46,106,135],"rate":[37,107,122,136],"using":[39,93],"weather":[40,68,139],"radar":[41,69,95,116,140],"instead":[42],"rain-gauges":[44,72],"measuring":[45],"on":[47,108,114,138],"ground.":[49],"In":[50],"an":[51,119],"experiment":[52],"during":[53],"two":[54],"days":[55],"in":[56,127],"June":[57],"August":[59],"1997":[60],"over":[61],"Italian-Swiss":[63],"Alps,":[64],"data":[65,96],"from":[66],"a":[67],"surrounding":[71],"were":[73,87],"collected":[74],"at":[75],"same":[77],"time.":[78],"neural":[80],"SOM":[81],"statistical":[84],"KNN":[85],"classifier":[86],"implemented":[88],"for":[89],"classification":[91],"task":[92],"as":[97,103],"input":[98],"rain-gauge":[101],"measurements":[102,141],"output.":[104],"ground":[110],"was":[111],"predicted":[112],"based":[113,137],"reflections":[117],"with":[118],"average":[120],"error":[121],"23%.":[124],"results":[126],"this":[128],"work":[129],"show":[130],"prediction":[133],"possible.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}