{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1937328040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2003.1223324","title":"Vertebra shape classification using MLP for content-based image retrieval","display_name":"Vertebra shape classification using MLP for content-based image retrieval","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1937328040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2003.1223324","mag":"1937328040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2003.1223324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2003.1223324","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2003.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073995883","display_name":"Sameer Antani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0040-1387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109390","display_name":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/02meqm098","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sameer Antani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Engineering Branch, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA","Lister Hill Nat. Center for Biomed. Commun., Nat. Libr. of Med., Bethesda, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Engineering Branch, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lister Hill Nat. Center for Biomed. Commun., Nat. Libr. of Med., Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073305817","display_name":"L. Rodney Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6218-7806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109390","display_name":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/02meqm098","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Rodney Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Engineering Branch, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA","Lister Hill Nat. Center for Biomed. Commun., Nat. Libr. of Med., Bethesda, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Engineering Branch, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lister Hill Nat. Center for Biomed. Commun., Nat. Libr. of Med., Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103701816","display_name":"George R. Thoma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109390","display_name":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/02meqm098","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George R. Thoma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Engineering Branch, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA","Lister Hill Nat. Center for Biomed. Commun., Nat. Libr. of Med., Bethesda, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Engineering Branch, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lister Hill Nat. Center for Biomed. Commun., Nat. Libr. of Med., Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102836037","display_name":"R. Joe Stanley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6085-3238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","display_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/02rh4fw73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Joe Stanley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Missouri, Rolla, Rolla, MO, USA","University of Minnesota Rochester"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Missouri, Rolla, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota Rochester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073995883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2669,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55025604,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"160","last_page":"165 vol.1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7383922934532166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.6975851655006409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-library","display_name":"National library","score":0.5659329891204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5605033040046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertebra","display_name":"Vertebra","score":0.5546301603317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-based-image-retrieval","display_name":"Content-based image retrieval","score":0.5443451404571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4703861474990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.46076086163520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","score":0.4374883472919464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.41913264989852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3891182243824005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.37091875076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.36743074655532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.273001492023468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14495572447776794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.10999897122383118}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7383922934532166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.6975851655006409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994543612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22806","display_name":"National library","level":2,"score":0.5659329891204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5605033040046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180323","display_name":"Vertebra","level":2,"score":0.5546301603317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780052074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128648","display_name":"Content-based image retrieval","level":4,"score":0.5443451404571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4703861474990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.46076086163520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179717631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991667","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","level":3,"score":0.4374883472919464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.41913264989852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3891182243824005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37091875076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.36743074655532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.273001492023468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14495572447776794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.10999897122383118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2003.1223324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2003.1223324","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2003.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114128020","https://openalex.org/W147723833","https://openalex.org/W1490546855","https://openalex.org/W1978868605","https://openalex.org/W1987809980","https://openalex.org/W2024921095","https://openalex.org/W2042495651","https://openalex.org/W2055181972","https://openalex.org/W2070478380","https://openalex.org/W2104095591","https://openalex.org/W2109643048","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2168125451","https://openalex.org/W4302070335","https://openalex.org/W6604657517"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2900811989","https://openalex.org/W2746816529","https://openalex.org/W2341223103","https://openalex.org/W2024252608","https://openalex.org/W2905186525","https://openalex.org/W2044706866","https://openalex.org/W2031096531","https://openalex.org/W4367727948","https://openalex.org/W3198880640","https://openalex.org/W3017331082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"desirable":[1],"content-based":[2,144],"image":[3,10,145],"retrieval":[4,76,146,163],"(CBIR)":[5,147],"system":[6,148],"would":[7],"classify":[8],"extracted":[9],"features":[11,124],"to":[12,68,72],"support":[13],"some":[14],"form":[15],"of":[16,31,41,44,53,91,116,142,152,158],"semantic":[17],"retrieval.":[18],"The":[19],"Lister":[20],"Hill":[21],"National":[22,33],"Center":[23],"for":[24,35,101,113],"Biomedical":[25],"Communications,":[26],"an":[27,39,159],"intramural":[28],"R&D":[29],"division":[30],"the":[32,45,54,95,106,114,123,137,143,150,156],"Library":[34],"Medicine":[36],"(NLM),":[37],"maintains":[38],"archive":[40],"digitized":[42,73],"X-rays":[43,74],"cervical":[46,118],"and":[47,58,80,98,139,149],"lumbar":[48],"spine":[49,119],"taken":[50],"as":[51],"part":[52],"second":[55],"national":[56],"health":[57],"nutrition":[59],"examination":[60],"survey":[61],"(NHANES":[62],"II).":[63],"It":[64],"is":[65,87],"our":[66],"goal":[67],"provide":[69],"shape-based":[70],"access":[71],"including":[75],"on":[77],"automatically":[78],"detected":[79],"classified":[81],"pathology,":[82],"e.g.,":[83],"anterior":[84,96],"osteophytes.":[85],"This":[86],"done":[88],"using":[89,125],"radius":[90],"curvature":[92],"analysis":[93,100],"along":[94,105],"portion,":[97],"morphological":[99],"quantifying":[102],"protrusion":[103],"regions":[104],"vertebra":[107],"boundary.":[108],"Experimental":[109],"results":[110],"are":[111],"presented":[112],"classification":[115],"704":[117],"vertebrae":[120],"by":[121],"evaluating":[122],"a":[126],"multi-layer":[127],"perceptron":[128],"(MLP)":[129],"based":[130],"approach.":[131],"In":[132],"this":[133],"paper,":[134],"we":[135],"describe":[136],"design":[138,157],"current":[140],"status":[141],"role":[151],"neural":[153],"networks":[154],"in":[155],"effective":[160],"multimedia":[161],"information":[162],"system.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
