{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404238775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb62174.2024.10744482","title":"Long-Range Biometric Identification in Real World Scenarios: A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework Based on Missions","display_name":"Long-Range Biometric Identification in Real World Scenarios: A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework Based on Missions","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404238775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb62174.2024.10744482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcb62174.2024.10744482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb62174.2024.10744482","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2477535","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038240451","display_name":"Deniz Aykac","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0714-415X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deniz Aykac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041227417","display_name":"Joel Brogan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2069-7699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel Brogan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020531155","display_name":"Nell Barber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-8728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nell Barber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107555294","display_name":"Ryan Shivers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Shivers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101726686","display_name":"Bob Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-6258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bob Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114236247","display_name":"Dallas Sacca","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dallas Sacca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108993052","display_name":"Ryan Tipton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Tipton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002017128","display_name":"Gavin Jager","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3168-8381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gavin Jager","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107589390","display_name":"Austin Garret","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Austin Garret","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111390964","display_name":"Matthew Love","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Love","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109590900","display_name":"Jim Goddard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Goddard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086709120","display_name":"David Cornett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2291-0860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Cornett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011521563","display_name":"David Bolme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3807-7436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David S. Bolme","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038240451"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4488,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64417836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.8588407635688782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6623233556747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6479265689849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5034725069999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5013184547424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1823003590106964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.11149802803993225}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.8588407635688782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6623233556747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6479265689849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5034725069999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5013184547424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1823003590106964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.11149802803993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcb62174.2024.10744482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb62174.2024.10744482","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2477535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2477535","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2477535","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2477535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2477535","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2477535","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1489425746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1645119126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4423657506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","funder_display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5726405315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","funder_display_name":"Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6129992089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","funder_display_name":"UT-Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6864165199","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","funder_display_name":"Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7995982022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8269158468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8906985441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8943143067","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","funder_display_name":"UT-Battelle"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","display_name":"Battelle","ror":"https://ror.org/01h5tnr73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312530","display_name":"Office of the Director of National Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01v3fsc55"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","display_name":"UT-Battelle","ror":"https://ror.org/04nza6677"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333051","display_name":"Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity","ror":"https://ror.org/01v3fsc55"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404238775.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404238775.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1899098437","https://openalex.org/W1977355643","https://openalex.org/W2108107014","https://openalex.org/W2108729907","https://openalex.org/W2128019145","https://openalex.org/W2329008720","https://openalex.org/W2563212024","https://openalex.org/W2566319422","https://openalex.org/W2752400705","https://openalex.org/W2899722838","https://openalex.org/W2945340103","https://openalex.org/W3034750257","https://openalex.org/W3100633408","https://openalex.org/W3108381568","https://openalex.org/W3120542019","https://openalex.org/W3161455308","https://openalex.org/W3169129566","https://openalex.org/W3175199633","https://openalex.org/W3192290925","https://openalex.org/W3207961195","https://openalex.org/W4205221484","https://openalex.org/W4281712368","https://openalex.org/W4283748233","https://openalex.org/W4287675391","https://openalex.org/W4297750480","https://openalex.org/W4319336283","https://openalex.org/W4319336451","https://openalex.org/W4389881191","https://openalex.org/W6744407771","https://openalex.org/W6859595062","https://openalex.org/W6862839235"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2076845124","https://openalex.org/W2183964146","https://openalex.org/W2379932303","https://openalex.org/W2095239294","https://openalex.org/W3147744369","https://openalex.org/W2062586268","https://openalex.org/W2353749315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"considerable":[1],"body":[2,144],"of":[3,24,78,113],"data":[4,34,79],"available":[5],"for":[6,96,152,183],"evaluating":[7],"biometric":[8,138,150,186],"recognition":[9,134],"systems":[10,151,188],"in":[11,60,169],"Research":[12],"and":[13,48,80,87,101,120,130,143,160,178],"Development":[14],"(R&D)":[15],"environments":[16],"has":[17],"contributed":[18],"to":[19,66,83],"the":[20,39,136,158],"increasingly":[21],"common":[22],"problem":[23,71],"target":[25],"performance":[26],"mismatch.":[27],"Biometric":[28],"algorithms":[29],"are":[30],"frequently":[31],"tested":[32],"against":[33],"that":[35,89],"may":[36],"not":[37],"reflect":[38,84],"real":[40],"world":[41],"applications":[42],"they":[43],"target.":[44],"From":[45],"a":[46],"Testing":[47],"Evaluation":[49],"(T&E)":[50],"standpoint,":[51],"this":[52,91],"domain":[53],"mismatch":[54],"causes":[55],"difficulty":[56],"assessing":[57],"when":[58],"improvements":[59],"State-of-the-Art":[61],"(SOTA)":[62],"research":[63,94],"actually":[64],"translate":[65],"improved":[67],"applied":[68],"outcomes.":[69],"This":[70,172],"can":[72],"be":[73],"addressed":[74],"with":[75],"thoughtful":[76],"preparation":[77],"experimental":[81],"methods":[82],"specific":[85],"use-cases":[86],"scenarios.To":[88],"end,":[90],"paper":[92,173],"evaluates":[93],"solutions":[95],"identifying":[97],"individuals":[98],"at":[99],"ranges":[100],"altitudes,":[102],"which":[103],"could":[104],"support":[105],"various":[106],"application":[107],"areas":[108],"such":[109],"as":[110,135],"counterterrorism,":[111],"protection":[112],"critical":[114],"infrastructure":[115],"facilities,":[116],"military":[117],"force":[118],"protection,":[119],"border":[121],"security.":[122],"We":[123],"address":[124],"challenges":[125],"including":[126],"image":[127],"quality":[128],"issues":[129],"reliance":[131],"on":[132,190],"face":[133,142],"sole":[137],"modality.":[139],"By":[140],"fusing":[141],"features,":[145],"we":[146],"propose":[147],"developing":[148],"robust":[149],"effective":[153],"long-range":[154,185],"identification":[155,187],"from":[156],"both":[157],"ground":[159],"steep":[161],"pitch":[162],"angles.":[163],"Preliminary":[164],"results":[165],"show":[166],"promising":[167],"progress":[168],"whole-body":[170],"recognition.":[171],"presents":[174],"these":[175],"early":[176],"findings":[177],"discusses":[179],"potential":[180],"future":[181],"directions":[182],"advancing":[184],"based":[189],"mission-driven":[191],"metrics.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-23T08:51:43.019350","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}