{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392411928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb57857.2023.10449104","title":"Can personalised hygienic masks be used to attack face recognition systems?","display_name":"Can personalised hygienic masks be used to attack face recognition systems?","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392411928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb57857.2023.10449104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcb57857.2023.10449104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb57857.2023.10449104","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030911108","display_name":"Ali Komaty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7329-587X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7495430","display_name":"Idiap Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05932h694","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alain Komaty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idiap Research Institute,Martigny,Switzerland","Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idiap Research Institute,Martigny,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059696548","display_name":"Vedrana Krivoku\u0107a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3572-8953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7495430","display_name":"Idiap Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05932h694","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vedrana Krivoku\u0107a Hahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idiap Research Institute,Martigny,Switzerland","Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idiap Research Institute,Martigny,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056583825","display_name":"Christophe Ecabert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7495430","display_name":"Idiap Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05932h694","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christophe Ecabert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idiap Research Institute,Martigny,Switzerland","Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idiap Research Institute,Martigny,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016330764","display_name":"S\u00e9bastien Marcel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2497-9140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7495430","display_name":"Idiap Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05932h694","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e9bastien Marcel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idiap Research Institute,Martigny,Switzerland","Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idiap Research Institute,Martigny,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030911108"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3563,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6203009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-masks","display_name":"Face masks","score":0.6935451030731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.690649151802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.675607442855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5871612429618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.39410486817359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3896014094352722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3274838924407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.27153289318084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.10063564777374268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.09214651584625244}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909791563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428367","display_name":"Face masks","level":5,"score":0.6935451030731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.690649151802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.675607442855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5871612429618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.39410486817359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3896014094352722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3274838924407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.27153289318084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.10063564777374268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09214651584625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcb57857.2023.10449104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb57857.2023.10449104","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501165582","https://openalex.org/W1889383825","https://openalex.org/W1982209341","https://openalex.org/W2003092530","https://openalex.org/W2019464758","https://openalex.org/W2047575506","https://openalex.org/W2125320497","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2493468541","https://openalex.org/W2515770085","https://openalex.org/W2552267233","https://openalex.org/W2728977829","https://openalex.org/W2790392345","https://openalex.org/W2887396754","https://openalex.org/W2946566846","https://openalex.org/W2950044691","https://openalex.org/W2963656031","https://openalex.org/W2964003763","https://openalex.org/W2969985801","https://openalex.org/W3006377070","https://openalex.org/W3045209015","https://openalex.org/W3096672325","https://openalex.org/W3121127014","https://openalex.org/W3156245112","https://openalex.org/W3211224638","https://openalex.org/W4205830784","https://openalex.org/W4206999457","https://openalex.org/W4229018126","https://openalex.org/W6684314024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3138405103","https://openalex.org/W4283367364","https://openalex.org/W4200151461","https://openalex.org/W4313390248","https://openalex.org/W3127046093","https://openalex.org/W3156435419","https://openalex.org/W3142695339","https://openalex.org/W2047097141","https://openalex.org/W2384651879","https://openalex.org/W4312849999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,12],"proliferation":[1],"of":[2,19,34,50,74,77,91,99,135,160],"automated":[3],"face":[4,54,71],"recognition":[5],"(FR)":[6],"necessitates":[7],"increasingly":[8],"accurate":[9],"person":[10],"identification.":[11],"COVID-19":[13],"pandemic":[14],"has":[15],"exposed":[16],"the":[17,31,43,47,89,113,133,156],"limitations":[18],"FR":[20,94,121,161],"systems":[21,95,122],"when":[22],"presented":[23],"with":[24],"faces":[25,80],"occluded":[26],"by":[27],"hygienic":[28,36,83,109],"masks.":[29],"However,":[30],"security":[32,157],"risks":[33],"personalised":[35,82,108],"mask":[37,44,84,110],"attacks,":[38],"whereby":[39],"an":[40,51],"attacker":[41],"wears":[42],"on":[45],"which":[46],"bottom":[48],"part":[49],"enrolled":[52],"user\u2019s":[53],"is":[55],"printed,":[56],"have":[57,112],"not":[58],"yet":[59],"been":[60],"studied.":[61],"To":[62],"address":[63],"this":[64,97,152],"research":[65],"gap,":[66],"we":[67],"introduce":[68],"a":[69],"novel":[70],"dataset":[72,144],"consisting":[73],"smartphone-recorded":[75],"videos":[76],"real":[78],"(bona-fide)":[79],"and":[81,148,158],"attacks.":[85],"We":[86],"also":[87],"analyse":[88],"vulnerability":[90],"two":[92],"state-of-the-art":[93],"to":[96,115],"type":[98],"attack,":[100],"using":[101],"our":[102],"dataset.":[103],"Our":[104,143],"results":[105],"indicate":[106],"that":[107,123],"attacks":[111],"potential":[114],"compromise":[116],"system":[117],"security,":[118],"particularly":[119],"for":[120],"are":[124],"tuned":[125],"towards":[126,151],"optimising":[127],"user":[128],"convenience.":[129],"These":[130],"findings":[131],"underscore":[132],"importance":[134],"developing":[136],"suitable":[137],"Presentation":[138],"Attack":[139],"Detection":[140],"(PAD)":[141],"algorithms.":[142],"will":[145],"help":[146],"researchers":[147],"practitioners":[149],"work":[150],"goal,":[153],"thereby":[154],"enhancing":[155],"reliability":[159],"systems.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}