{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392411892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb57857.2023.10449007","title":"(Un)fair Exposure in Deep Face Rankings at a Distance","display_name":"(Un)fair Exposure in Deep Face Rankings at a Distance","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392411892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb57857.2023.10449007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcb57857.2023.10449007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb57857.2023.10449007","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000611305","display_name":"Andrea Atzori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6910-206X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Atzori","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cagliari V. Ospedale 72,Cagliari,Italy","University of Cagliari V. Ospedale 72, Cagliari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cagliari V. Ospedale 72,Cagliari,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cagliari V. Ospedale 72, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079928291","display_name":"Gianni Fenu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-2476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianni Fenu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cagliari V. Ospedale 72,Cagliari,Italy","University of Cagliari V. Ospedale 72, Cagliari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cagliari V. Ospedale 72,Cagliari,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cagliari V. Ospedale 72, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019764103","display_name":"Mirko Marras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1989-6057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirko Marras","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cagliari V. Ospedale 72,Cagliari,Italy","University of Cagliari V. Ospedale 72, Cagliari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cagliari V. Ospedale 72,Cagliari,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cagliari V. Ospedale 72, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000611305"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2456,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56409318,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6985602378845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4865643084049225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4073958098888397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.07115420699119568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6985602378845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4865643084049225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4073958098888397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07115420699119568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcb57857.2023.10449007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb57857.2023.10449007","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unica.it:11584/432548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11584/432548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196293","display_name":"UNICA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Cagliari)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","host_organization_name":"University of Cagliari","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1935685005","https://openalex.org/W2012885984","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2441198140","https://openalex.org/W2787991113","https://openalex.org/W2798807671","https://openalex.org/W2798814955","https://openalex.org/W2883102461","https://openalex.org/W2901505625","https://openalex.org/W2913138151","https://openalex.org/W2952841512","https://openalex.org/W2954709318","https://openalex.org/W2960178077","https://openalex.org/W2963495494","https://openalex.org/W2963839617","https://openalex.org/W2963976704","https://openalex.org/W2971856281","https://openalex.org/W2972532204","https://openalex.org/W2972745288","https://openalex.org/W2981070927","https://openalex.org/W2981647706","https://openalex.org/W2990751682","https://openalex.org/W2996912842","https://openalex.org/W2997538502","https://openalex.org/W3014641072","https://openalex.org/W3015773172","https://openalex.org/W3016719260","https://openalex.org/W3021840842","https://openalex.org/W3030672357","https://openalex.org/W3048511172","https://openalex.org/W3083462226","https://openalex.org/W3083589295","https://openalex.org/W3089682003","https://openalex.org/W3102518922","https://openalex.org/W3106153666","https://openalex.org/W3109496323","https://openalex.org/W3114056688","https://openalex.org/W3119994080","https://openalex.org/W3120331640","https://openalex.org/W3122083688","https://openalex.org/W3161922222","https://openalex.org/W3163704324","https://openalex.org/W3167976421","https://openalex.org/W3182380222","https://openalex.org/W3187487833","https://openalex.org/W3197340960","https://openalex.org/W3199041638","https://openalex.org/W3205621936","https://openalex.org/W3216572446","https://openalex.org/W3216710733","https://openalex.org/W4224929299","https://openalex.org/W4224939823","https://openalex.org/W4225296617","https://openalex.org/W4284896388","https://openalex.org/W4288059400","https://openalex.org/W4300482433","https://openalex.org/W4310860405","https://openalex.org/W4312319018","https://openalex.org/W4316925063","https://openalex.org/W4322576666","https://openalex.org/W6750960112","https://openalex.org/W6765858885","https://openalex.org/W6782174909","https://openalex.org/W6795502672"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Law":[0],"enforcement":[1],"regularly":[2],"faces":[3],"the":[4,40,70,82],"challenge":[5],"of":[6,42,84],"ranking":[7],"suspects":[8],"from":[9,77,108],"their":[10],"facial":[11],"images.":[12],"Deep":[13],"face":[14,44,60,86],"models":[15],"aid":[16],"this":[17,49,104],"process":[18],"but":[19],"frequently":[20],"introduce":[21],"biases":[22,78,102],"that":[23,91,100],"disproportionately":[24],"affect":[25],"certain":[26],"demographic":[27,74],"segments.":[28],"While":[29],"bias":[30],"investigation":[31],"is":[32,123],"common":[33],"in":[34,79,81],"domains":[35],"like":[36],"job":[37],"candidate":[38],"ranking,":[39],"field":[41],"forensic":[43,85],"rankings":[45],"remains":[46],"underexplored.":[47],"In":[48],"paper,":[50],"we":[51,98],"propose":[52],"a":[53],"novel":[54],"experimental":[55],"framework,":[56],"encompassing":[57],"six":[58],"state-of-the-art":[59],"encoders":[61],"and":[62,95,117],"two":[63],"public":[64],"data":[65],"sets,":[66],"designed":[67],"to":[68,72],"scrutinize":[69],"extent":[71],"which":[73],"groups":[75],"suffer":[76],"exposure":[80,101],"context":[83],"rankings.":[87],"Through":[88],"comprehensive":[89],"experiments":[90],"cover":[92],"both":[93],"re-identification":[94],"identification":[96],"tasks,":[97],"show":[99],"within":[103],"domain":[105],"are":[106],"far":[107],"being":[109],"countered,":[110],"demanding":[111],"attention":[112],"towards":[113],"establishing":[114],"ad-hoc":[115],"policies":[116],"corrective":[118],"measures.":[119],"The":[120],"source":[121],"code":[122],"available":[124],"at":[125],"https://github.com/atzoriandrea/ijcb2023-unfair-face-rankings.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}