{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4316925081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb54206.2022.10007991","title":"DFGC 2022: The Second DeepFake Game Competition","display_name":"DFGC 2022: The Second DeepFake Game Competition","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4316925081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb54206.2022.10007991"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcb54206.2022.10007991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb54206.2022.10007991","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042160852","display_name":"Bo Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-7369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing (CRIPAC),Beijing,China,100190"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing (CRIPAC),Beijing,China,100190","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101804152","display_name":"Wei Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2058-5379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing (CRIPAC),Beijing,China,100190"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing (CRIPAC),Beijing,China,100190","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102003617","display_name":"Yue Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-6111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing (CRIPAC),Beijing,China,100190"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing (CRIPAC),Beijing,China,100190","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100757829","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8598-0831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing (CRIPAC),Beijing,China,100190"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing (CRIPAC),Beijing,China,100190","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017743261","display_name":"Jing Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2763-7832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing (CRIPAC),Beijing,China,100190"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing (CRIPAC),Beijing,China,100190","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055505703","display_name":"Zhenan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4029-9935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing (CRIPAC),Beijing,China,100190"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing (CRIPAC),Beijing,China,100190","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109299788","display_name":"Zhen Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0791-189X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences,National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR),Beijing,China,100190"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences,National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR),Beijing,China,100190","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023752172","display_name":"Siwei Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-685X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siwei Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo, State University of New York,USA,NY14260"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York,USA,NY14260","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0121,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79246778,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.8205792903900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.7565380334854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7463829517364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6146065592765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5589348077774048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5341585874557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40230223536491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.15228083729743958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.12181830406188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.09563195705413818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.08060932159423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.0696253776550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.06631031632423401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.06485521793365479}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.8205792903900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.7565380334854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7463829517364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6146065592765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5589348077774048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5341585874557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40230223536491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.15228083729743958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12181830406188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.09563195705413818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.08060932159423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0696253776550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06631031632423401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.06485521793365479}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ijcb54206.2022.10007991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb54206.2022.10007991","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2913399670","https://openalex.org/W2914447220","https://openalex.org/W2953335716","https://openalex.org/W2962770929","https://openalex.org/W2982058372","https://openalex.org/W2990152177","https://openalex.org/W2998158928","https://openalex.org/W3005939059","https://openalex.org/W3034196597","https://openalex.org/W3034713808","https://openalex.org/W3034900344","https://openalex.org/W3035063907","https://openalex.org/W3035446294","https://openalex.org/W3036198682","https://openalex.org/W3092709185","https://openalex.org/W3092879151","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3173317327","https://openalex.org/W3173850174","https://openalex.org/W3174171554","https://openalex.org/W3174508664","https://openalex.org/W3174814557","https://openalex.org/W3174831884","https://openalex.org/W3176990204","https://openalex.org/W3179508259","https://openalex.org/W3183999072","https://openalex.org/W3186436325","https://openalex.org/W3191243633","https://openalex.org/W3194230325","https://openalex.org/W4214680478","https://openalex.org/W4214684483","https://openalex.org/W4221153098","https://openalex.org/W4226340054","https://openalex.org/W4245692952","https://openalex.org/W4288622677","https://openalex.org/W4312388562","https://openalex.org/W4312443924","https://openalex.org/W6759000249","https://openalex.org/W6762718338","https://openalex.org/W6764542186","https://openalex.org/W6771956660","https://openalex.org/W6786675293","https://openalex.org/W6797657831","https://openalex.org/W6809883122","https://openalex.org/W6811152395"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238897586","https://openalex.org/W435179959","https://openalex.org/W2619091065","https://openalex.org/W2059640416","https://openalex.org/W1490753184","https://openalex.org/W2284465472","https://openalex.org/W2291782699","https://openalex.org/W1993948687","https://openalex.org/W2000169967","https://openalex.org/W2112883198"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,48,91],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,28,56,59,79,83,93,97,133,152,157],"summary":[4],"report":[5],"on":[6],"our":[7,139,146],"DFGC":[8,100,140],"2022":[9,141],"competition.":[10],"The":[11,68],"DeepFake":[12,44,134,153],"is":[13,39,78,92],"rapidly":[14],"evolving,":[15],"and":[16,23,46,65,114,148],"realistic":[17,111],"face-swaps":[18],"are":[19,35],"becoming":[20],"more":[21,105,110,115],"deceptive":[22],"difficult":[24],"to":[25,72,124,150],"detect.":[26],"On":[27],"other":[29],"hand,":[30],"methods":[31],"for":[32,54,128,156],"detecting":[33],"DeepFakes":[34],"also":[36,137],"improving.":[37],"There":[38],"a":[40,51,103,109],"two-party":[41],"game":[42,57,112],"between":[43,58],"creators":[45],"defenders.":[47],"competition":[49,77],"provides":[50],"common":[52],"platform":[53],"benchmarking":[55],"current":[60,80],"state-of-the-arts":[61],"in":[62],"Deep-Fake":[63],"creation":[64],"detection":[66],"methods.":[67],"main":[69],"research":[70,126,158],"question":[71],"be":[73],"answered":[74],"by":[75,144],"this":[76,120],"state":[81],"of":[82],"two":[84],"adversaries":[85],"when":[86],"competed":[87],"with":[88,102],"each":[89],"other.":[90],"second":[94],"edition":[95],"after":[96],"last":[98],"year's":[99],"2021,":[101],"new,":[104],"diverse":[106],"video":[107],"dataset,":[108],"setting,":[113],"reasonable":[116],"evaluation":[117],"metrics.":[118],"With":[119],"competition,":[121],"we":[122],"aim":[123],"stimulate":[125],"ideas":[127],"building":[129],"better":[130],"defenses":[131],"against":[132],"threats.":[135],"We":[136],"release":[138],"dataset":[142],"contributed":[143],"both":[145],"participants":[147],"ourselves":[149],"enrich":[151],"data":[154],"resources":[155],"community":[159],"(https://github.com/NiCE-X/DFGC-2022).":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}