{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312758520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa56318.2022.9904424","title":"The BD4NRG Reference Architecture for Big Data Driven Energy Applications","display_name":"The BD4NRG Reference Architecture for Big Data Driven Energy Applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312758520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa56318.2022.9904424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iisa56318.2022.9904424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa56318.2022.9904424","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 13th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems & Applications (IISA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073190345","display_name":"Katharina Aurelia Wehrmeister","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-174X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharina Aurelia Wehrmeister","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University,Aachen,Germany","RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University,Aachen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057257253","display_name":"Efthimios Bothos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6954-7720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Efthimios Bothos","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Technical University of Athens,Athens,Greece","National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Technical University of Athens,Athens,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008411897","display_name":"Vangelis Marinakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5488-4006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vangelis Marinakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Technical University of Athens,Athens,Greece","National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Technical University of Athens,Athens,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052102989","display_name":"Babis Magoutas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-341X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babis Magoutas","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Technical University of Athens,Athens,Greece","National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Technical University of Athens,Athens,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046386890","display_name":"Alexander Pastor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2110-6124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Pastor","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University,Aachen,Germany","RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University,Aachen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083388297","display_name":"Leonardo Carreras","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Carreras","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University,Aachen,Germany","RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University,Aachen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030410007","display_name":"Antonello Monti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1914-9801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonello Monti","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University,Aachen,Germany","RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University,Aachen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4794,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9753431,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14280","display_name":"Big Data Technologies and Applications","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14280","display_name":"Big Data Technologies and Applications","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9545000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9376999735832214,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.765151858329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.7187461256980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6804893016815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6043996214866638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-architecture","display_name":"Reference architecture","score":0.6043861508369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5910302400588989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5703301429748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.45923882722854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-architecture","display_name":"Data architecture","score":0.44686761498451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4452381432056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-governance","display_name":"Data governance","score":0.4438111186027527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.4147305488586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/master-data","display_name":"Master data","score":0.41305696964263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34027278423309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.27279841899871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.244746595621109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20936468243598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20256197452545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-quality","display_name":"Data quality","score":0.19310054183006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.13688385486602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.11357572674751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08796054124832153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.765151858329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.7187461256980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6804893016815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6043996214866638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55356503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136675","display_name":"Reference architecture","level":4,"score":0.6043861508369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5910302400588989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5703301429748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.45923882722854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94070970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638422","display_name":"Data architecture","level":5,"score":0.44686761498451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4452381432056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196879817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q872685","display_name":"Data governance","level":4,"score":0.4438111186027527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.4147305488586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61871575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384093","display_name":"Master data","level":2,"score":0.41305696964263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34027278423309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.27279841899871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.244746595621109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20936468243598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20256197452545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.19310054183006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.13688385486602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11357572674751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08796054124832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iisa56318.2022.9904424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa56318.2022.9904424","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 13th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems & Applications (IISA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2803000678","https://openalex.org/W2946220286","https://openalex.org/W3013829230","https://openalex.org/W3189348425","https://openalex.org/W4206699374","https://openalex.org/W4225380154","https://openalex.org/W6840445651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2478779260","https://openalex.org/W2603547714","https://openalex.org/W3204021274","https://openalex.org/W615804569","https://openalex.org/W3135410661","https://openalex.org/W3198250195","https://openalex.org/W4367303911","https://openalex.org/W3136278994","https://openalex.org/W1996705223","https://openalex.org/W2570190947"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,87],"rising":[1],"digitisation":[2],"of":[3,47,73,105,137],"the":[4,45,82,110,119],"energy":[5,16,41,83],"system":[6],"and":[7,30,39,63,71,78,98,118,128,141],"related":[8],"services":[9],"is":[10],"unveiling":[11],"an":[12,36,76],"enormous":[13],"opportunity":[14],"for":[15,26,81],"stakeholders":[17],"to":[18,60],"leverage":[19],"on":[20],"Big":[21,48,65],"Data":[22,49,138],"&":[23],"AI":[24],"technologies":[25],"improved":[27],"decision":[28],"making":[29],"coping":[31],"with":[32],"challenges":[33],"emerging":[34],"from":[35],"increasingly":[37],"complex":[38],"interconnected":[40],"system.":[42],"Initiatives":[43],"in":[44,91,102],"field":[46],"Reference":[50,88,121],"Architectures,":[51],"like":[52],"IDSA,":[53],"GAIA-X":[54],"or":[55],"FIWARE":[56],"provide":[57],"generic":[58],"frameworks":[59],"share,":[61],"manage":[62],"process":[64],"Data.":[66],"Through":[67],"alignment":[68],"among":[69],"them":[70],"integration":[72],"missing":[74],"aspects,":[75],"interoperable":[77],"secure":[79],"framework":[80],"comes":[84],"into":[85,132,144],"view.":[86],"Architecture":[89],"presented":[90],"this":[92,96],"paper":[93],"moves":[94],"towards":[95],"goal":[97],"will":[99],"be":[100],"instantiated":[101],"a":[103],"set":[104],"concrete":[106,125],"use":[107],"cases":[108],"within":[109],"European":[111],"Energy":[112],"Sector.":[113],"Structurally":[114],"inspired":[115],"by":[116],"SGAM":[117],"BRIDGE":[120],"Architecture,":[122],"it":[123],"puts":[124],"analytics":[126],"processes":[127],"data":[129],"source":[130],"components":[131],"context,":[133],"taking":[134],"important":[135],"issues":[136],"Governance,":[139],"Security,":[140],"Value":[142],"Creation":[143],"account.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}