{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3112006300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa50023.2020.9284341","title":"Synchronous and Asynchronous Learning Methods under the light of General Data Protection Regulation","display_name":"Synchronous and Asynchronous Learning Methods under the light of General Data Protection Regulation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3112006300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa50023.2020.9284341","mag":"3112006300"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iisa50023.2020.9284341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa50023.2020.9284341","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 11th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications (IISA","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045753350","display_name":"Eirini Mougiakou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8441-4099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154757721","display_name":"University of Piraeus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qs84g94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eirini Mougiakou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Piraeus,Department of Informatics,Piraeus,Greece,18534"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Piraeus,Department of Informatics,Piraeus,Greece,18534","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076388751","display_name":"Spyros Papadimitriou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2581-1195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154757721","display_name":"University of Piraeus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qs84g94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spyros Papadimitriou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Piraeus,Department of Informatics,Piraeus,Greece,18534"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Piraeus,Department of Informatics,Piraeus,Greece,18534","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057523671","display_name":"Maria Virvou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4008-4654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154757721","display_name":"University of Piraeus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qs84g94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Virvou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Piraeus,Department of Informatics,Piraeus,Greece,18534"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Piraeus,Department of Informatics,Piraeus,Greece,18534","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.805,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77254665,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9598000049591064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.8808620572090149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7387603521347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pace","display_name":"Pace","score":0.723557710647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6398037672042847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-data-protection-regulation","display_name":"General Data Protection Regulation","score":0.6136865615844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-learning","display_name":"Asynchronous learning","score":0.5326414108276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tutor","display_name":"TUTOR","score":0.5319231748580933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closure","display_name":"Closure (psychology)","score":0.4837208092212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.48177358508110046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4729858636856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3505186438560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-protection-act-1998","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","score":0.2967820167541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2271776795387268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18660259246826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-method","display_name":"Teaching method","score":0.15901881456375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.1495545208454132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-learning","display_name":"Synchronous learning","score":0.11852562427520752}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.8808620572090149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7387603521347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.723557710647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6398037672042847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3090818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172506","display_name":"General Data Protection Regulation","level":3,"score":0.6136865615844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777072894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4812204","display_name":"Asynchronous learning","level":5,"score":0.5326414108276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7672049","display_name":"TUTOR","level":2,"score":0.5319231748580933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146834321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2979672","display_name":"Closure (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4837208092212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.48177358508110046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4729858636856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3505186438560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.2967820167541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2271776795387268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18660259246826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.15901881456375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.1495545208454132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19122763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662215","display_name":"Synchronous learning","level":4,"score":0.11852562427520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iisa50023.2020.9284341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa50023.2020.9284341","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 11th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications (IISA","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W239727200","https://openalex.org/W1493665160","https://openalex.org/W2375333832","https://openalex.org/W2414042594","https://openalex.org/W2423236122","https://openalex.org/W2467209171","https://openalex.org/W2557876413","https://openalex.org/W2617889947","https://openalex.org/W2793989571","https://openalex.org/W2821640938","https://openalex.org/W2883759270","https://openalex.org/W2886102994","https://openalex.org/W2888291231","https://openalex.org/W2912223730","https://openalex.org/W2986736361","https://openalex.org/W3014672040","https://openalex.org/W3025090814","https://openalex.org/W3032635727","https://openalex.org/W4247587723","https://openalex.org/W6609134483","https://openalex.org/W6717708733","https://openalex.org/W6720059682","https://openalex.org/W6738693729","https://openalex.org/W6752852407","https://openalex.org/W6753647785","https://openalex.org/W6778937884"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226047841","https://openalex.org/W2156559761","https://openalex.org/W3020208395","https://openalex.org/W2496167052","https://openalex.org/W2041343407","https://openalex.org/W2058515809","https://openalex.org/W4295242624","https://openalex.org/W2024923645","https://openalex.org/W2725154194","https://openalex.org/W2097058819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,31],"continuous":[1],"evolution":[2],"of":[3,8,13,18,23,29,33,43,53,98,140,190],"technology":[4],"affects":[5],"various":[6],"areas":[7],"people's":[9],"daily":[10],"lives.":[11],"One":[12],"them":[14],"is":[15],"the":[16,21,34,41,51,62,65,68,84,92,96,111,127,149,163,168,173,185,196],"field":[17],"education,":[19],"where":[20],"use":[22],"technological":[24],"means":[25],"allows":[26],"alternative":[27],"ways":[28],"teaching.":[30],"spread":[32],"SARS-CoV-2":[35],"coronavirus,":[36],"which":[37],"has":[38,49],"led":[39],"to":[40,86],"closure":[42],"educational":[44,54,81,164],"institutions":[45],"in":[46,91,116,188],"many":[47],"countries,":[48],"increased":[50],"significance":[52],"platforms.":[55],"Some":[56],"platforms":[57,82,155],"allow":[58],"synchronous":[59,131],"communication":[60],"between":[61],"tutor":[63],"and":[64,88,94,136,160],"student,":[66],"i.e.,":[67],"tutoring":[69],"process":[70,157],"takes":[71],"place":[72],"at":[73,95],"a":[74],"predetermined":[75],"time,":[76],"simulating":[77],"conventional":[78],"training.":[79],"Asynchronous":[80],"enable":[83],"student":[85],"study":[87],"solve":[89],"exercises":[90],"time":[93],"pace":[97],"their":[99,138,191],"own":[100],"choice.":[101],"However,":[102],"there":[103],"are":[104],"questions":[105],"about":[106],"users'":[107],"data,":[108],"especially":[109],"considering":[110],"General":[112],"Data":[113],"Protection":[114],"Regulation1(GDPR)":[115],"force":[117],"since":[118],"25":[119],"May":[120],"2018.":[121],"In":[122],"this":[123],"article,":[124],"we":[125,152,171],"describe":[126],"features":[128],"that":[129,156],"distinguish":[130],"from":[132],"asynchronous":[133,150],"learning":[134],"systems":[135],"identify":[137],"points":[139],"impact":[141,169],"with":[142],"specific":[143],"GDPR":[144,200],"elements,":[145],"respectively.":[146],"Particularly":[147],"for":[148,178,199],"method,":[151],"focus":[153],"on":[154],"user":[158],"data":[159],"appropriately":[161],"adapt":[162],"material.":[165],"Having":[166],"identified":[167],"points,":[170],"address":[172],"issue":[174],"by":[175],"providing":[176],"guidelines":[177],"similar":[179],"system":[180],"designers.":[181],"We":[182],"also":[183],"compare":[184],"two":[186],"methods":[187],"terms":[189],"benefits,":[192],"taking":[193],"into":[194],"account":[195],"design":[197],"needed":[198],"compliance.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}