{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2986737700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa.2019.8900724","title":"Combining Active Learning with Self-train algorithm for classification of multimodal problems","display_name":"Combining Active Learning with Self-train algorithm for classification of multimodal problems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2986737700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa.2019.8900724","mag":"2986737700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iisa.2019.8900724","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa.2019.8900724","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 10th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications (IISA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073119708","display_name":"Stamatis Karlos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5307-6186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stamatis Karlos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Patras,Department of Mathematics,Patras,Greece","Department of Mathematics, University of Patras, Patras, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Patras,Department of Mathematics,Patras,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Patras, Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082310761","display_name":"Vasileios G. Kanas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0824-8938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasileios G. Kanas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Patras,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Patras,Greece","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Patras,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Patras,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022254764","display_name":"Christos K. Aridas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5021-1442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Aridas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Patras,Department of Mathematics,Patras,Greece","Department of Mathematics, University of Patras, Patras, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Patras,Department of Mathematics,Patras,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Patras, Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061070955","display_name":"Nikos Fazakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7687-2380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikos Fazakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Patras,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Patras,Greece","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Patras,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Patras,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066370772","display_name":"Sotiris Kotsiantis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2247-3082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sotiris Kotsiantis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Patras,Department of Mathematics,Patras,Greece","Department of Mathematics, University of Patras, Patras, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Patras,Department of Mathematics,Patras,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Patras, Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8007957935333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.7288163304328918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6858046054840088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5497435331344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.5409937500953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.46556568145751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-supervised-learning","display_name":"Semi-supervised learning","score":0.45579370856285095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning","display_name":"Ensemble learning","score":0.4389481842517853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","score":0.42701002955436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.244631826877594}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8007957935333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.7288163304328918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6858046054840088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5497435331344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.5409937500953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46556568145751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58973888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1041418","display_name":"Semi-supervised learning","level":2,"score":0.45579370856285095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.4389481842517853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.42701002955436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.244631826877594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iisa.2019.8900724","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa.2019.8900724","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 10th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications (IISA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493009343","https://openalex.org/W1514707997","https://openalex.org/W1566499617","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1728842521","https://openalex.org/W1736916255","https://openalex.org/W1792568252","https://openalex.org/W1966716734","https://openalex.org/W1972297451","https://openalex.org/W1985767166","https://openalex.org/W2004672916","https://openalex.org/W2044074081","https://openalex.org/W2056132907","https://openalex.org/W2098370488","https://openalex.org/W2106401878","https://openalex.org/W2127499922","https://openalex.org/W2177019876","https://openalex.org/W2186590503","https://openalex.org/W2226450201","https://openalex.org/W2275382787","https://openalex.org/W2340890707","https://openalex.org/W2441269247","https://openalex.org/W2509712787","https://openalex.org/W2511492367","https://openalex.org/W2517572313","https://openalex.org/W2528421823","https://openalex.org/W2537084562","https://openalex.org/W2595653137","https://openalex.org/W2616220270","https://openalex.org/W2619383789","https://openalex.org/W2711122919","https://openalex.org/W2743392790","https://openalex.org/W2744001352","https://openalex.org/W2744669827","https://openalex.org/W2794280701","https://openalex.org/W2800118084","https://openalex.org/W2810374907","https://openalex.org/W2888546277","https://openalex.org/W2894889221","https://openalex.org/W2902029421","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W3006031379","https://openalex.org/W4298132949","https://openalex.org/W4298345797","https://openalex.org/W6629621314","https://openalex.org/W6633968015","https://openalex.org/W6637572315","https://openalex.org/W6686969340","https://openalex.org/W6694533075","https://openalex.org/W6756573903"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056314584","https://openalex.org/W1492505081","https://openalex.org/W1986633584","https://openalex.org/W2976807053","https://openalex.org/W184546935","https://openalex.org/W2909115059","https://openalex.org/W2949671220","https://openalex.org/W2943886396","https://openalex.org/W42414577","https://openalex.org/W3020745670"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"real-world":[1],"cases,":[2],"handling":[3],"of":[4,14,40,46,62,69,93,113,137,141,154,164],"both":[5,145],"labeled":[6,127],"and":[7,18,116,150,156],"unlabeled":[8],"data":[9,16,28,104],"has":[10,55],"raised":[11],"the":[12,38,44,66,70,77,107,120,135,146,151,162,165],"interest":[13],"several":[15,24],"scientists":[17],"Machine":[19],"Learning":[20,50],"engineers,":[21],"leading":[22],"to":[23,31,102],"demonstrations":[25],"that":[26],"apply":[27],"augmenting":[29],"approaches":[30,143],"achieve":[32],"an":[33,90],"effective":[34],"learning":[35,122,166],"behavior.":[36],"Although":[37],"majority":[39],"them":[41],"propose":[42],"either":[43],"exploitation":[45],"Semi-supervised":[47],"or":[48],"Active":[49],"approaches,":[51],"individually,":[52],"their":[53],"combination":[54],"not":[56],"been":[57],"widely":[58],"used.":[59],"The":[60],"ambition":[61],"this":[63],"strategy":[64],"is":[65],"efficient":[67],"utilization":[68],"available":[71],"human":[72],"knowledge":[73],"relying":[74],"along":[75],"with":[76,129],"decisions":[78],"driven":[79],"by":[80],"automated":[81],"methods":[82],"under":[83,106],"a":[84,95],"common":[85],"framework.":[86],"Thus,":[87],"we":[88],"conduct":[89],"empirical":[91],"evaluation":[92],"such":[94,139],"combinatory":[96],"approach":[97],"over":[98],"three":[99],"problems,":[100],"related":[101],"multimodal":[103],"operating":[105],"pool-based":[108],"scenario:":[109],"Gender":[110],"Identification,":[111],"Recognition":[112],"Offensive":[114],"Language":[115],"Emotion":[117],"Detection.":[118],"Into":[119],"proposed":[121],"framework,":[123],"which":[124],"exploits":[125],"initially":[126],"instances":[128],"small":[130],"cardinality,":[131],"our":[132],"results":[133],"prove":[134],"benefits":[136],"adopting":[138],"kind":[140],"semi-automated":[142],"regarding":[144],"achieved":[147],"predictive":[148],"correctness":[149],"reduced":[152],"consumption":[153],"time":[155],"cost":[157],"resources,":[158],"as":[159,161],"well":[160],"smoothness":[163],"convergence,":[167],"mainly":[168],"using":[169],"ensemble":[170],"classifiers.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
