{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913744355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa.2018.8633673","title":"The Impact of an Experiment Design Software Scaffold on Students' Conceptual Understanding and Inquiry Skills","display_name":"The Impact of an Experiment Design Software Scaffold on Students' Conceptual Understanding and Inquiry Skills","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913744355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa.2018.8633673","mag":"2913744355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iisa.2018.8633673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa.2018.8633673","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 9th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications (IISA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028128956","display_name":"Zacharias C. Zacharia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6381-0962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zacharias Zacharia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105934877","display_name":"Nikoletta Xenofontos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikoletta Xenofontos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086419186","display_name":"Tasos Hovardas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1776-2493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tasos Hovardas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028128956"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21716193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaffold","display_name":"Scaffold","score":0.7221100330352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structuring","display_name":"Structuring","score":0.6646393537521362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5907881855964661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.5084556341171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5005795955657959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"Conceptual framework","score":0.4736258387565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45922815799713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4562394320964813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3803527355194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18905934691429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15758490562438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.07729366421699524}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89429830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735710","display_name":"Scaffold","level":2,"score":0.7221100330352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775945657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381442","display_name":"Structuring","level":2,"score":0.6646393537521362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5907881855964661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5084556341171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5005795955657959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.4736258387565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45922815799713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4562394320964813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3803527355194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18905934691429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15758490562438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.07729366421699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iisa.2018.8633673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa.2018.8633673","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 9th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications (IISA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65046643","https://openalex.org/W1484007153","https://openalex.org/W1484872040","https://openalex.org/W1523504579","https://openalex.org/W1976637107","https://openalex.org/W1999626445","https://openalex.org/W2000741334","https://openalex.org/W2024679167","https://openalex.org/W2024833043","https://openalex.org/W2055556052","https://openalex.org/W2076419784","https://openalex.org/W2091552421","https://openalex.org/W2093177891","https://openalex.org/W2096036274","https://openalex.org/W2116817443","https://openalex.org/W2128340945","https://openalex.org/W2132494129","https://openalex.org/W2138786107","https://openalex.org/W2151715145","https://openalex.org/W2158466582","https://openalex.org/W2162357379","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394443292","https://openalex.org/W4251394462","https://openalex.org/W1580673008","https://openalex.org/W1510936208","https://openalex.org/W2486167009","https://openalex.org/W1595575899","https://openalex.org/W756498608","https://openalex.org/W2135201366","https://openalex.org/W4285395220","https://openalex.org/W2493576743"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,62,150,171],"aim":[1],"of":[2,10,13,59,85,105,145,152,156,167,199],"this":[3,60],"study":[4,63,154],"was":[5,34,38,96],"to":[6,18,113],"examine":[7],"the":[8,11,50,57,73,80,83,90,94,103,115,120,123,130,136,146,153,165,175,178,200],"impact":[9],"use":[12,79,166],"a":[14,39,99,111],"software":[15],"scaffold,":[16],"developed":[17],"guide":[19],"students":[20,139,176],"during":[21],"experimental":[22,66,92,202],"design":[23,84],"procedure,":[24],"on":[25,42],"students'":[26,43],"conceptual":[27,184],"understanding":[28],"and":[29,68,107,160,169,194],"inquiry":[30,52,192],"skills.":[31],"Moreover,":[32],"it":[33],"investigated":[35],"if":[36],"there":[37],"positive":[40],"effect":[41],"learning":[44,53,195],"products,":[45,196],"which":[46],"were":[47,162],"created":[48],"in":[49,89,98,135,143,177,197],"computer-supported":[51],"environment":[54],"used":[55],"for":[56,82,110,191],"purpose":[58],"study.":[61],"involved":[64],"two":[65,91],"groups":[67,93,180,189],"one":[69],"control":[70,74],"group.":[71,203],"In":[72,119],"group":[75],"participants":[76],"did":[77],"not":[78],"scaffold":[81,95,124],"their":[86,183],"experiments,":[87],"while":[88,134],"configured":[97],"way":[100],"that":[101,174],"contradicts":[102],"degree":[104],"structuring":[106],"problematizing":[108],"needed":[109],"student":[112],"complete":[114],"task":[116],"at":[117,132,148],"hand.":[118,149],"first":[121],"configuration":[122,138],"offered":[125],"more":[126],"structure":[127],"by":[128],"providing":[129],"variables":[131,147],"hand,":[133],"second":[137,201],"received":[140],"less":[141],"guidance":[142],"terms":[144],"sample":[151],"comprised":[155],"63":[157],"ninth":[158],"graders":[159],"data":[161],"collected":[163],"through":[164],"pre-":[168],"post-tests.":[170],"results":[172],"showed":[173],"three":[179],"improved":[181],"equally":[182],"understanding,":[185],"however,":[186],"differences":[187],"between":[188],"emerged":[190],"skills":[193],"favor":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}