{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035474818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iintec48298.2019.9112134","title":"Machine Learning based Reduced Kernel PCA for Nonlinear Process Monitoring","display_name":"Machine Learning based Reduced Kernel PCA for Nonlinear Process Monitoring","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035474818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iintec48298.2019.9112134","mag":"3035474818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iintec48298.2019.9112134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iintec48298.2019.9112134","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Conference on Internet of Things, Embedded Systems and Communications (IINTEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003834132","display_name":"Khaled Dhibi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4802-9980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166928557","display_name":"University of Monastir","ror":"https://ror.org/00nhtcg76","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Dhibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Automatic Signal and Image Processing, National School of Engineers of Monastir, University of Monastir,Tunisia,5019","Laboratory of Automatic Signal and Image Processing, National School of Engineers of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Automatic Signal and Image Processing, National School of Engineers of Monastir, University of Monastir,Tunisia,5019","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Automatic Signal and Image Processing, National School of Engineers of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061056125","display_name":"Radhia Fezai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166928557","display_name":"University of Monastir","ror":"https://ror.org/00nhtcg76","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radhia Fezai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Automatic Signal and Image Processing, National School of Engineers of Monastir, University of Monastir,Tunisia,5019","Laboratory of Automatic Signal and Image Processing, National School of Engineers of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Automatic Signal and Image Processing, National School of Engineers of Monastir, University of Monastir,Tunisia,5019","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Automatic Signal and Image Processing, National School of Engineers of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043479229","display_name":"Majdi Mansouri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-4304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majdi Mansouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar,Doha,QATAR","Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, QATAR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar,Doha,QATAR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, QATAR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057372051","display_name":"Abdelmalek Kouadri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3201-2500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelmalek Kouadri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar,Doha,QATAR","Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, QATAR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar,Doha,QATAR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, QATAR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076208634","display_name":"Kais Bouzrara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2492-9626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166928557","display_name":"University of Monastir","ror":"https://ror.org/00nhtcg76","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kais Bouzrara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Automatic Signal and Image Processing, National School of Engineers of Monastir, University of Monastir,Tunisia,5019","Laboratory of Automatic Signal and Image Processing, National School of Engineers of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Automatic Signal and Image Processing, National School of Engineers of Monastir, University of Monastir,Tunisia,5019","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Automatic Signal and Image Processing, National School of Engineers of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5058,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68454315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"180","last_page":"185"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.7093212604522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Kernel principal component analysis","score":0.6535841226577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.62699955701828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance","display_name":"Euclidean distance","score":0.6263319849967957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6069331169128418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","score":0.5822240710258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-redundancy","display_name":"Data redundancy","score":0.5563738942146301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.5434797406196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4978344440460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49682214856147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4920022189617157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.48403018712997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.4803149104118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4605829119682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4600835144519806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4406561255455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-method","display_name":"Kernel method","score":0.29410964250564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.2542436122894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20213216543197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19827404618263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1907631754875183}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.7093212604522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182335926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093020","display_name":"Kernel principal component analysis","level":4,"score":0.6535841226577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.62699955701828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.6263319849967957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6069331169128418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.5822240710258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7545210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838123","display_name":"Data redundancy","level":2,"score":0.5563738942146301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5434797406196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4978344440460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49682214856147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4920022189617157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.48403018712997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4803149104118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4605829119682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4600835144519806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4406561255455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122280245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620622","display_name":"Kernel method","level":3,"score":0.29410964250564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.2542436122894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20213216543197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19827404618263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1907631754875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iintec48298.2019.9112134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iintec48298.2019.9112134","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Conference on Internet of Things, Embedded Systems and Communications (IINTEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W562231173","https://openalex.org/W1563088657","https://openalex.org/W1633649290","https://openalex.org/W1966863755","https://openalex.org/W1969158915","https://openalex.org/W1974620436","https://openalex.org/W1978677160","https://openalex.org/W1979553776","https://openalex.org/W1994505190","https://openalex.org/W1995352662","https://openalex.org/W2004186751","https://openalex.org/W2026072270","https://openalex.org/W2045624846","https://openalex.org/W2068193536","https://openalex.org/W2068561554","https://openalex.org/W2074075646","https://openalex.org/W2105732805","https://openalex.org/W2110977463","https://openalex.org/W2119400998","https://openalex.org/W2140095548","https://openalex.org/W2154948243","https://openalex.org/W2169347809","https://openalex.org/W2583181058","https://openalex.org/W2620731547","https://openalex.org/W2727829662","https://openalex.org/W2799289987","https://openalex.org/W6636997822","https://openalex.org/W6676014314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2534878021","https://openalex.org/W2512565647","https://openalex.org/W3000465807","https://openalex.org/W4394663664","https://openalex.org/W2014683590","https://openalex.org/W2351582470","https://openalex.org/W1980227981","https://openalex.org/W4256035990","https://openalex.org/W3131818428","https://openalex.org/W3081506310"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Process":[0,115],"monitoring":[1,28,56],"is":[2,32,35,80,106,117,136],"an":[3],"essential":[4],"part":[5],"of":[6,29,50,68,75,85,110,125,132,146],"industrial":[7,30],"systems.":[8],"It":[9],"requires":[10],"higher":[11],"product":[12],"quality":[13],"and":[14,45,55,138,155],"safety":[15],"operations.":[16],"Therefore,":[17],"a":[18,36,60,65],"nonlinear":[19],"data-driven":[20],"approach":[21,79],"based":[22],"reduced":[23],"KPCA":[24,52,143],"(RKPCA)":[25],"for":[26,53],"statistical":[27],"processes":[31],"developed.":[33],"RKPCA":[34,78,128],"novel":[37],"machine":[38],"learning":[39],"tool":[40],"which":[41],"merges":[42],"dimensionality":[43],"reduction":[44],"supervised":[46],"learning.":[47],"The":[48,72,112,130],"use":[49],"classical":[51,142],"modeling":[54],"purposes":[57],"can":[58],"impose":[59],"high":[61],"computational":[62],"load":[63],"when":[64],"large":[66],"number":[67,84],"measurements":[69],"are":[70],"recorded.":[71],"main":[73],"idea":[74],"the":[76,83,89,93,121,126,133,141],"proposed":[77,127,134],"to":[81,119,140],"reduce":[82],"observations":[86],"(samples)":[87],"in":[88,108,144],"data":[90],"matrix":[91],"using":[92],"Euclidean":[94],"distance":[95],"between":[96],"samples":[97],"as":[98],"dissimilarity":[99],"metric":[100],"so":[101],"that":[102],"only":[103],"one":[104],"observation":[105],"kept":[107],"case":[109],"redundancy.":[111],"Tennessee":[113],"Eastman":[114],"(TEP)":[116],"used":[118],"evaluate":[120],"fault":[122],"detection":[123,152],"abilities":[124],"technique.":[129],"performance":[131],"method":[135],"evaluated":[137],"compared":[139],"terms":[145],"false":[147],"alarms":[148],"rates":[149,153],"(FAR),":[150],"missed":[151],"(MDR)":[154],"computation":[156],"times":[157],"(CT).":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}