{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312722773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iicaiet55139.2022.9936759","title":"Traffic Signal Optimization using Cultural Algorithm","display_name":"Traffic Signal Optimization using Cultural Algorithm","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312722773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iicaiet55139.2022.9936759"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iicaiet55139.2022.9936759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iicaiet55139.2022.9936759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608273","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043393709","display_name":"Min Keng Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4420-186X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161371597","display_name":"Universiti of Malaysia Sabah","ror":"https://ror.org/040v70252","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Keng Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Sabah,Modelling, Simulation & Computing Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering,Kota Kinabalu,Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Sabah,Modelling, Simulation & Computing Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering,Kota Kinabalu,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054653760","display_name":"Hon Yang Vun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161371597","display_name":"Universiti of Malaysia Sabah","ror":"https://ror.org/040v70252","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hon Yang Vun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Sabah,Modelling, Simulation & Computing Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering,Kota Kinabalu,Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Sabah,Modelling, Simulation & Computing Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering,Kota Kinabalu,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006660327","display_name":"Helen Sin Ee Chuo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161371597","display_name":"Universiti of Malaysia Sabah","ror":"https://ror.org/040v70252","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Sin Ee Chuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Sabah,Modelling, Simulation & Computing Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering,Kota Kinabalu,Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Sabah,Modelling, Simulation & Computing Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering,Kota Kinabalu,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079811729","display_name":"Kit Guan Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3831-1456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161371597","display_name":"Universiti of Malaysia Sabah","ror":"https://ror.org/040v70252","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kit Guan Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Sabah,Modelling, Simulation & Computing Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering,Kota Kinabalu,Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Sabah,Modelling, Simulation & Computing Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering,Kota Kinabalu,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113694901","display_name":"Soo Siang Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161371597","display_name":"Universiti of Malaysia Sabah","ror":"https://ror.org/040v70252","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soo Siang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Sabah,Modelling, Simulation & Computing Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering,Kota Kinabalu,Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Sabah,Modelling, Simulation & Computing Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering,Kota Kinabalu,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068600158","display_name":"Kenneth Tze Kin Teo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9112-7194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161371597","display_name":"Universiti of Malaysia Sabah","ror":"https://ror.org/040v70252","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Tze Kin Teo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Sabah,Modelling, Simulation & Computing Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering,Kota Kinabalu,Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Sabah,Modelling, Simulation & Computing Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering,Kota Kinabalu,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3228,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79995237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.7817954421043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queue","display_name":"Queue","score":0.7322501540184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6666591167449951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-timing","display_name":"Signal timing","score":0.6563182473182678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion-reconstruction-with-kerners-three-phase-theory","display_name":"Traffic congestion reconstruction with Kerner's three-phase theory","score":0.6424482464790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-flow","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","score":0.6307737827301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion","display_name":"Traffic congestion","score":0.5515180826187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5258505940437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5165130496025085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-optimization","display_name":"Traffic optimization","score":0.5155020356178284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upstream","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","score":0.507209062576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4474652409553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-signal","display_name":"Traffic signal","score":0.3691496253013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floating-car-data","display_name":"Floating car data","score":0.3473641574382782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.28017592430114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.20935097336769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18532639741897583}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.7817954421043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160403385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220543","display_name":"Queue","level":2,"score":0.7322501540184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6666591167449951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776006172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512741","display_name":"Signal timing","level":3,"score":0.6563182473182678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25492975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q960570","display_name":"Traffic congestion reconstruction with Kerner's three-phase theory","level":3,"score":0.6424482464790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207512268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074551","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","level":2,"score":0.6307737827301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779888511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156","display_name":"Traffic congestion","level":2,"score":0.5515180826187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5258505940437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5165130496025085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86266404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832512","display_name":"Traffic optimization","level":4,"score":0.5155020356178284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191172861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7899321","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","level":2,"score":0.507209062576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4474652409553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987419075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8004","display_name":"Traffic signal","level":2,"score":0.3691496253013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64093975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356677","display_name":"Floating car data","level":3,"score":0.3473641574382782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.28017592430114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.20935097336769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18532639741897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iicaiet55139.2022.9936759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iicaiet55139.2022.9936759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608273","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ums.edu.my:41735","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41735/1/ABSTRACT.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41735/1/ABSTRACT.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400331","display_name":"UMS Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Sabah)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161371597","host_organization_name":"Universiti of Malaysia Sabah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2767640314","https://openalex.org/W2776275498","https://openalex.org/W2896899807","https://openalex.org/W2923691977","https://openalex.org/W2936557444","https://openalex.org/W2946214056","https://openalex.org/W2965260211","https://openalex.org/W3000643483","https://openalex.org/W3006586862","https://openalex.org/W3026789654","https://openalex.org/W3036470662","https://openalex.org/W3087868051","https://openalex.org/W3092592791","https://openalex.org/W3174176721","https://openalex.org/W3204030937","https://openalex.org/W3210206327","https://openalex.org/W3212943324","https://openalex.org/W4206016525","https://openalex.org/W4229032350","https://openalex.org/W4293194271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361775397","https://openalex.org/W4256033520","https://openalex.org/W642444140","https://openalex.org/W2540942508","https://openalex.org/W2317511064","https://openalex.org/W2064543875","https://openalex.org/W2040683930","https://openalex.org/W2972320057","https://openalex.org/W3199078619","https://openalex.org/W591155841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traffic":[0],"congestion":[1,14,71],"is":[2,15,32,105,122],"one":[3],"of":[4,22,48,101],"the":[5,19,36,46,58,69,81,86,94,102,110,118,126],"major":[6],"issues":[7],"in":[8],"most":[9],"cities.":[10],"Over":[11],"time,":[12],"traffic":[13,28,37,50,59,70,87,96,127],"increasing":[16,20],"due":[17],"to":[18,34,56,78,124],"number":[21],"road":[23],"users.":[24],"The":[25,99,115],"conventional":[26,111],"non-adaptive":[27],"signal":[29,51,97],"control":[30],"strategy":[31],"inadequate":[33],"optimize":[35],"flow":[38,128],"during":[39],"peak":[40],"hours.":[41],"Thus,":[42],"this":[43],"paper":[44],"explores":[45],"feasibility":[47],"optimizing":[49],"timing":[52,113],"using":[53],"cultural":[54,120],"algorithm":[55,83,104,121],"minimize":[57],"queue":[60],"length":[61],"at":[62,89],"every":[63],"intersection":[64,77],"within":[65],"a":[66],"network.":[67],"Since":[68],"can":[72],"be":[73],"propagated":[74],"from":[75],"upstream":[76],"downstream":[79],"intersection,":[80],"proposed":[82,103,119],"will":[84],"consider":[85],"condition":[88],"neighboring":[90],"intersections":[91],"when":[92],"computing":[93],"optimum":[95],"timing.":[98],"performance":[100],"simulated":[106],"and":[107],"compared":[108],"with":[109],"fixed":[112],"system.":[114],"results":[116],"show":[117],"able":[123],"improve":[125],"by":[129],"20":[130],"%.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}