{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3110557422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iicaiet49801.2020.9257822","title":"Expert System for University Program Recommendation","display_name":"Expert System for University Program Recommendation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3110557422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iicaiet49801.2020.9257822","mag":"3110557422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iicaiet49801.2020.9257822","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iicaiet49801.2020.9257822","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086127398","display_name":"Chin Poo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-8977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin Poo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049843671","display_name":"Zhong Bo Ng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong Bo Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000348275","display_name":"Yong Ee Low","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Ee Low","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017532046","display_name":"Kian Ming Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1929-7978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kian Ming Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3908,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86744874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12354","display_name":"Innovations in Educational Methods","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12354","display_name":"Innovations in Educational Methods","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9556999802589417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"Personality","score":0.7872470617294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5741397142410278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mistake","display_name":"Mistake","score":0.5574420690536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5280685424804688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-type","display_name":"Personality type","score":0.5219775438308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4717743396759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.42210516333580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3923354744911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.3703625798225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2816702723503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2300422489643097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.2020896077156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.13227605819702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.11488589644432068}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.7872470617294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5741397142410278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777179996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911222","display_name":"Mistake","level":2,"score":0.5574420690536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5280685424804688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777394366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786753","display_name":"Personality type","level":3,"score":0.5219775438308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4717743396759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.42210516333580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3923354744911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3703625798225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2816702723503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2300422489643097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.2020896077156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13227605819702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11488589644432068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iicaiet49801.2020.9257822","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iicaiet49801.2020.9257822","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:shdl.mmu.edu.my:8266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196753","display_name":"Siti Hasmah Digital Library-MMU Institutiona Repository (Multimedia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","host_organization_name":"Multimedia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1193436300","https://openalex.org/W2000831696","https://openalex.org/W2019175922","https://openalex.org/W2030416768","https://openalex.org/W2098838425","https://openalex.org/W2110437064","https://openalex.org/W2150728546","https://openalex.org/W2317332039","https://openalex.org/W2558328438","https://openalex.org/W2757447434","https://openalex.org/W2774139791","https://openalex.org/W2910660768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3108029018","https://openalex.org/W4382939864","https://openalex.org/W2985105927","https://openalex.org/W1984154015","https://openalex.org/W2385784898","https://openalex.org/W2348968305","https://openalex.org/W2797561976","https://openalex.org/W4206777887","https://openalex.org/W2536494120","https://openalex.org/W2313798819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deciding":[0],"on":[1,31,37,77,149,224],"the":[2,22,25,33,38,78,87,93,96,101,109,115,150,156,203,206,211,215,220,225,229,233,237,242,252],"most":[3,97],"suitable":[4],"university":[5,39,110,188,247],"program":[6,40,248],"to":[7,84,91,123,127,154,201,251],"pursue":[8],"after":[9],"completing":[10],"secondary":[11],"education":[12],"is":[13,41,133,198],"a":[14,42,47,184],"major":[15],"step":[16],"for":[17,66],"school-leavers":[18,79,112],"as":[19,53,170],"it":[20,132],"sets":[21],"tone":[23],"of":[24,50,63,100,117,158,178,187],"career":[26],"path":[27],"they":[28,81,141],"will":[29,218],"embark":[30],"in":[32,103,165],"future.":[34],"Undeniably,":[35],"deciding":[36],"sophisticated":[43],"problem":[44],"that":[45,131],"involves":[46],"broad":[48],"range":[49],"factors,":[51,65],"such":[52],"geographic":[54,68],"location,":[55],"overall":[56],"cost,":[57],"campus":[58,71],"security,":[59],"personality,":[60],"etc.":[61],"Most":[62],"these":[64,144],"instance,":[67],"location":[69],"and":[70,95,245],"security":[72],"only":[73,126],"have":[74],"temporary":[75],"impact":[76],"while":[80],"are":[82,161,239,249],"attending":[83],"university.":[85],"Nevertheless,":[86],"personality":[88,138,157,163,243],"factor":[89],"appears":[90],"be":[92],"long-term":[94],"crucial":[98],"determinant":[99],"success":[102],"their":[104,137,191],"professional":[105],"life.":[106],"When":[107],"choosing":[108],"program,":[111],"often":[113],"make":[114],"mistake":[116],"following":[118],"friends'":[119],"footsteps":[120],"or":[121,139,173],"adhering":[122],"parents'":[124],"decisions,":[125],"realize":[128],"years":[129],"later":[130],"not":[134],"what":[135,140],"suits":[136],"want.":[142],"Considering":[143],"challenges,":[145],"this":[146,180],"work":[147,181],"studies":[148],"Holland's":[151,166],"Personality":[152,167,213],"Test":[153],"examine":[155],"school-leavers.":[159,253],"There":[160],"six":[162],"types":[164],"Test,":[168,214],"represented":[169],"RIASEC":[171],"code":[172],"Holland":[174,193,212],"code.":[175,194],"On":[176],"top":[177],"that,":[179],"also":[182],"compiles":[183],"comprehensive":[185],"list":[186,222],"programs":[189],"with":[190],"corresponding":[192],"An":[195],"expert":[196,216],"system":[197,217],"then":[199],"engineered":[200],"encode":[202],"information":[204],"into":[205],"knowledge":[207],"base.":[208],"Upon":[209],"taking":[210],"update":[219],"facts":[221],"based":[223],"answers":[226],"given.":[227],"Subsequently,":[228],"inference":[230],"engine":[231],"activates":[232],"production":[234],"rules":[235],"if":[236],"conditions":[238],"fulfilled.":[240],"Ultimately,":[241],"type":[244],"recommended":[246],"presented":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}