{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406949288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ihtc61819.2024.10855057","title":"Design and Pilot Tests of a Transportable Off-Grid Charging Station for E-Bikes Powered by Renewables","display_name":"Design and Pilot Tests of a Transportable Off-Grid Charging Station for E-Bikes Powered by Renewables","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406949288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ihtc61819.2024.10855057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ihtc61819.2024.10855057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ihtc61819.2024.10855057","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Humanitarian Technologies Conference (IHTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005783739","display_name":"Davide Astolfi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8409-0298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Davide Astolfi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università Degli Studi di Brescia,Department of Information Engineering,Brescia,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università Degli Studi di Brescia,Department of Information Engineering,Brescia,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056808745","display_name":"Paolo Bellagente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3446-2604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Bellagente","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università Degli Studi di Brescia,Department of Information Engineering,Brescia,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università Degli Studi di Brescia,Department of Information Engineering,Brescia,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061329809","display_name":"Salvatore Dello Iacono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3749-0360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore Dello Iacono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università Degli Studi di Brescia,Department of Information Engineering,Brescia,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università Degli Studi di Brescia,Department of Information Engineering,Brescia,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087795637","display_name":"Alessandra Flammini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-0720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandra Flammini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università Degli Studi di Brescia,Department of Information Engineering,Brescia,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università Degli Studi di Brescia,Department of Information Engineering,Brescia,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024779950","display_name":"Paolo Malighetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2655-9860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11039511","display_name":"University of Bergamo","ror":"https://ror.org/02mbd5571","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Malighetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università Degli Studi di Bergamo,Department of Management, Information and Production Engineering,Dalmine,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università Degli Studi di Bergamo,Department of Management, Information and Production Engineering,Dalmine,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078108157","display_name":"Marco Pasetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8093-7925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Pasetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università Degli Studi di Brescia,Department of Information Engineering,Brescia,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università Degli Studi di Brescia,Department of Information Engineering,Brescia,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009218177","display_name":"Antony Vasile","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7465-3969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antony Vasile","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università Degli Studi di Brescia,Department of Information Engineering,Brescia,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università Degli Studi di Brescia,Department of Information Engineering,Brescia,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005783739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8898,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7577266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.7118833661079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6270780563354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5258018374443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4444703459739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4420246183872223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3574056625366211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.320734441280365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7118833661079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6270780563354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5258018374443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4444703459739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4420246183872223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3574056625366211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.320734441280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ihtc61819.2024.10855057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ihtc61819.2024.10855057","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Humanitarian Technologies Conference (IHTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unibs.it:11379/627765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11379/627765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400804","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Brescia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2965076016","https://openalex.org/W3005395954","https://openalex.org/W3009231485","https://openalex.org/W3035806814","https://openalex.org/W3040857559","https://openalex.org/W3087674155","https://openalex.org/W3090980940","https://openalex.org/W3137024605","https://openalex.org/W3138823597","https://openalex.org/W3150713212","https://openalex.org/W3199144102","https://openalex.org/W3215247519","https://openalex.org/W4200229872","https://openalex.org/W4283751723","https://openalex.org/W4288987537","https://openalex.org/W4290692617","https://openalex.org/W4297099915","https://openalex.org/W4309761509","https://openalex.org/W4319430814","https://openalex.org/W4366087330","https://openalex.org/W4385516936","https://openalex.org/W4387415305","https://openalex.org/W4387647522","https://openalex.org/W4387702558","https://openalex.org/W4395695386","https://openalex.org/W4400044890","https://openalex.org/W4401114088","https://openalex.org/W4401360224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3017124762","https://openalex.org/W3097919110","https://openalex.org/W2710710002","https://openalex.org/W2021194995","https://openalex.org/W4221107878","https://openalex.org/W4220683285","https://openalex.org/W4212924852","https://openalex.org/W3126713256","https://openalex.org/W2358190750"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,240],"electrification":[1],"of":[2,44,63,78,139,170,196,225,242],"the":[3,7,15,22,28,32,41,45,50,60,64,69,76,100,117,133,140,156,161,167,191,204,207,223,226,230,246],"transportation":[4],"sector":[5],"is":[6,35,93,147,194,229],"most":[8,70,231],"important":[9,232],"objective":[10],"in":[11,68,97,102,105,109,128,222],"order":[12],"to":[13,59,113,200,238,248],"reduce":[14],"greenhouse":[16],"gases":[17],"emissions":[18],"and":[19,49,125,130,166,217,251],"hence":[20,132],"fulfill":[21],"Sustainable":[23],"Development":[24],"Goals,":[25],"provided":[26],"that":[27,135,190],"electricity":[29],"for":[30,99,215,218],"charging":[31,52,118,141,174,192],"Electric":[33],"Vehicles":[34],"produced":[36],"from":[37],"renewable":[38,46,84],"sources.":[39],"Nevertheless,":[40],"intermittent":[42],"nature":[43],"power":[47,85],"sources":[48],"users\u2019":[51,220],"demand":[53],"scenario":[54],"might":[55,120,144],"pose":[56],"serious":[57],"threats":[58],"smooth":[61],"functioning":[62],"electrical":[65],"grid":[66],"even":[67],"developed":[71],"countries.":[72],"For":[73],"this":[74],"reason,":[75],"implementation":[77],"off-grid":[79,172],"Charging":[80],"Stations":[81],"powered":[82,176],"by":[83,178],"technologies":[86],"having":[87],"low":[88],"Operation":[89],"&":[90],"Maintenance":[91],"requirements":[92],"a":[94,154],"valuable":[95],"development,":[96],"particular":[98],"exploitation":[101],"developing":[103],"countries,":[104],"remote":[106],"areas":[107,110],"or":[108],"possibly":[111],"subjected":[112],"natural":[114],"hazards.":[115],"Furthermore,":[116],"demands":[119],"likely":[121],"be":[122,145],"not":[123],"homogeneous":[124],"highly":[126],"variable":[127],"time":[129],"space,":[131],"idea":[134],"at":[136,206],"least":[137],"part":[138],"station":[142,175,193],"infrastructure":[143],"transportable":[146],"an":[148,171],"added":[149],"value.":[150],"Based":[151],"on":[152,185],"such":[153,243],"premise,":[155],"present":[157],"study":[158],"deals":[159],"with":[160],"preliminary":[162],"energy":[163],"system":[164],"design":[165],"pilot":[168],"test":[169],"e-bike":[173],"solely":[177],"PhotoVoltaic":[179],"panels.":[180],"A":[181,210],"simulation":[182],"framework":[183],"based":[184],"real":[186],"meteorological":[187],"data":[188],"indicated":[189],"capable":[195],"providing":[197],"service":[198],"up":[199],"ten":[201],"users":[202],"requesting":[203],"charge":[205],"same":[208],"time.":[209],"prototype":[211,244],"has":[212],"been":[213],"implemented":[214],"dissemination":[216],"studying":[219],"attitudes":[221],"context":[224],"Giro-E,":[227],"which":[228],"Italian":[233],"cycling":[234],"competition":[235],"specifically":[236],"devoted":[237],"e-bikes.":[239],"success":[241],"paves":[245],"way":[247],"technological":[249],"transfer":[250],"industrialization.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-01-30T00:00:00"}