{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406949528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ihtc61819.2024.10855013","title":"Bridging the Digital Divide: The XGain Knowledge Facilitation Tool for Rural Connectivity","display_name":"Bridging the Digital Divide: The XGain Knowledge Facilitation Tool for Rural Connectivity","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406949528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ihtc61819.2024.10855013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ihtc61819.2024.10855013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ihtc61819.2024.10855013","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Humanitarian Technologies Conference (IHTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/bridging-the-digital-divide-the-xgain-knowledge-facilitation-tool","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040049089","display_name":"August Betzler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0678-2539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130845","display_name":"i2CAT","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkks755","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"August Betzler","raw_affiliation_strings":["i2CAT Foundation,Barcelona,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"i2CAT Foundation,Barcelona,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009648374","display_name":"Anargyros J. Roumeliotis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9121-5503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144519","display_name":"Institute of Communication and Computer Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/0483fn738","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144519"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anargyros J. Roumeliotis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communication and Computer Systems (ICCS),Athens,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communication and Computer Systems (ICCS),Athens,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063560880","display_name":"Adri\u00e1n Pino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4792-7458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130845","display_name":"i2CAT","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkks755","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Pino","raw_affiliation_strings":["i2CAT Foundation,Barcelona,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"i2CAT Foundation,Barcelona,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116075175","display_name":"Panayiotis Klitou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123512","display_name":"eBOS Technologies (Cyprus)","ror":"https://ror.org/036178197","country_code":"CY","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123512"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panayiotis Klitou","raw_affiliation_strings":["eBOS Technologies Ltd,Nicosia,Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"eBOS Technologies Ltd,Nicosia,Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116075176","display_name":"Vasilis Kotsikoris","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106481","display_name":"Hellenic Agency for Local Development and Local Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0126xra53","country_code":"GR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106481"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasilis Kotsikoris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rainno P.C.,Thessaloniki,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rainno P.C.,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116075177","display_name":"Anna Pouliou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106481","display_name":"Hellenic Agency for Local Development and Local Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0126xra53","country_code":"GR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106481"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Pouliou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rainno P.C.,Thessaloniki,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rainno P.C.,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116075178","display_name":"Damianos Michailidis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106481","display_name":"Hellenic Agency for Local Development and Local Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0126xra53","country_code":"GR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106481"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damianos Michailidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rainno P.C.,Thessaloniki,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rainno P.C.,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040127115","display_name":"Ioannis Neokosmidis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157359","display_name":"Itrust Consulting","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfc5120","country_code":"LU","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157359"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Neokosmidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["InCites Consulting S.A.,Strassen,Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InCites Consulting S.A.,Strassen,Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157359"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064147379","display_name":"Theodoros Rokkas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0947-657X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157359","display_name":"Itrust Consulting","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfc5120","country_code":"LU","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157359"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodoros Rokkas","raw_affiliation_strings":["InCites Consulting S.A.,Strassen,Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InCites Consulting S.A.,Strassen,Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157359"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057764994","display_name":"Hatem Chouchane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1129-7968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913481162","display_name":"Wageningen University & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qw24q55","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hatem Chouchane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wageningen University & Research,Wageningen,The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wageningen University & Research,Wageningen,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093944418","display_name":"Annabel Oosterwijk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5406-4189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913481162","display_name":"Wageningen University & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qw24q55","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annabel Oosterwijk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wageningen University & Research,Wageningen,The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wageningen University & Research,Wageningen,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071390836","display_name":"Evangelos Kosmatos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144519","display_name":"Institute of Communication and Computer Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/0483fn738","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144519"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evangelos Kosmatos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communication and Computer Systems (ICCS),Athens,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communication and Computer Systems (ICCS),Athens,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047867673","display_name":"Pau Pamplona","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130845","display_name":"i2CAT","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkks755","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pau Pamplona","raw_affiliation_strings":["i2CAT Foundation,Barcelona,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"i2CAT Foundation,Barcelona,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014339154","display_name":"Pamela Bartar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3970-3996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140220","display_name":"Centre for Social Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/044xeax47","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140220"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pamela Bartar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Social Innovation,Vienna,Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Social Innovation,Vienna,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140220"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065867844","display_name":"Gorazd Weiss","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140220","display_name":"Centre for Social Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/044xeax47","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140220"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gorazd Weiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Social Innovation,Vienna,Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Social Innovation,Vienna,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140220"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6895,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81352049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.8188999891281128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.8188999891281128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.8046000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.7888000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.9218161702156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facilitation","display_name":"Facilitation","score":0.7338591814041138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6028769612312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"Digital divide","score":0.5810015201568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.35231083631515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2603200674057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1883467137813568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1855965554714203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.09628564119338989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.9218161702156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1337776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941955","display_name":"Facilitation","level":2,"score":0.7338591814041138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6028769612312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.5810015201568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.35231083631515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2603200674057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1883467137813568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1855965554714203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09628564119338989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ihtc61819.2024.10855013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ihtc61819.2024.10855013","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Humanitarian Technologies Conference (IHTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/642111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/bridging-the-digital-divide-the-xgain-knowledge-facilitation-tool","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201231","display_name":"Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling","issn_l":"2663-3027","issn":["2663-3027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISBN: 9798350354652","raw_type":"Article in monograph or in proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:15130955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHTC61819.2024.10855013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/642111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/bridging-the-digital-divide-the-xgain-knowledge-facilitation-tool","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201231","display_name":"Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling","issn_l":"2663-3027","issn":["2663-3027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISBN: 9798350354652","raw_type":"Article in monograph or in proceedings"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103619627","https://openalex.org/W2305593217","https://openalex.org/W2493746814","https://openalex.org/W2500012564","https://openalex.org/W2893943074","https://openalex.org/W2917186236","https://openalex.org/W2972593896","https://openalex.org/W3033721316","https://openalex.org/W3158522893","https://openalex.org/W3171377305","https://openalex.org/W4362489913","https://openalex.org/W4366428498","https://openalex.org/W4391888277"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4388870064","https://openalex.org/W1980138985","https://openalex.org/W2210139803","https://openalex.org/W4235186151","https://openalex.org/W2054685365","https://openalex.org/W2056057048","https://openalex.org/W2667588871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,8,17,81,91,113],"development":[4],"and":[5,28,33,36,67,101],"application":[6],"of":[7,30,93],"XGain":[9,40],"Knowledge":[10],"Facilitation":[11],"Tool":[12],"(KFT),":[13],"designed":[14],"to":[15,80,97],"address":[16],"digital":[18,31,53,95,115],"divide":[19],"in":[20,103,112],"rural":[21,45,86,104],"areas":[22],"by":[23,47,85],"enhancing":[24],"knowledge":[25],"about":[26],"use":[27],"deployment":[29],"infrastructure":[32],"supporting":[34],"socio-environmental":[35,66],"techno-economic":[37,68],"sustainability.":[38],"The":[39,63,88],"project":[41,89],"focuses":[42],"on":[43],"empowering":[44],"stakeholders":[46],"providing":[48],"them":[49],"with":[50],"a":[51,77],"robust":[52],"tool":[54],"that":[55],"facilitates":[56],"informed":[57],"decision-making,":[58],"leveraging":[59],"state-of-the-art":[60],"telecommunication":[61],"technologies.":[62],"KFT":[64],"integrates":[65],"assessments,":[69],"as":[70,72],"well":[71],"business":[73],"model":[74],"proposals,":[75],"offering":[76],"comprehensive":[78],"solution":[79],"unique":[82],"challenges":[83],"faced":[84],"communities.":[87],"highlights":[90],"importance":[92],"tailored":[94],"solutions":[96],"foster":[98],"resilience,":[99],"competitiveness,":[100],"inclusivity":[102],"areas,":[105],"ensuring":[106],"they":[107],"are":[108],"not":[109],"left":[110],"behind":[111],"global":[114],"transformation.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}