{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058214587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ihci.2012.6481868","title":"A video database of human faces under near Infra-Red illumination for human computer interaction applications","display_name":"A video database of human faces under near Infra-Red illumination for human computer interaction applications","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058214587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ihci.2012.6481868","mag":"2058214587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ihci.2012.6481868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ihci.2012.6481868","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 4th International Conference on Intelligent Human Computer Interaction (IHCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1505.04055","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S L Happy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S L Happy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Anirban Dasgupta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anirban Dasgupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Anjith George","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anjith George","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Aurobinda Routray","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aurobinda Routray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12820564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9674000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9664000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.641700029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.5390999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-motion-capture","display_name":"Facial motion capture","score":0.4982999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.4684999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.46059998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.448199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4275999963283539}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7627000212669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6901000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.641700029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6208000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.5390999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98907195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428562","display_name":"Facial motion capture","level":5,"score":0.4982999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.4684999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46059998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.448199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4275999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.3215999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88799230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398329","display_name":"Three-dimensional face recognition","level":5,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781427961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430024","display_name":"Human eye","level":2,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780549717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409626","display_name":"Human head","level":3,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.25429999828338623}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ihci.2012.6481868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ihci.2012.6481868","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 4th International Conference on Intelligent Human Computer Interaction (IHCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1505.04055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.04055","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1505.04055","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1505.04055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.04055","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1505.04055","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566413196","https://openalex.org/W1633840029","https://openalex.org/W2016859189","https://openalex.org/W2072834229","https://openalex.org/W2119635426","https://openalex.org/W6635552349","https://openalex.org/W6683897304"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"Computer":[1],"Interaction":[2],"(HCI)":[3],"is":[4,47,62],"an":[5,48],"evolving":[6],"area":[7],"of":[8,19,23,42,51,55,69,107,137],"research":[9],"for":[10,44,85,133],"coherent":[11],"communication":[12],"between":[13],"computers":[14],"and":[15,37,114,121,135],"human":[16],"beings.":[17],"Some":[18],"the":[20,67],"important":[21],"applications":[22,46,88],"HCI":[24],"as":[25],"reported":[26],"in":[27,110,150],"literature":[28],"are":[29],"face":[30,32,35,140],"detection,":[31,141,143],"pose":[33],"estimation,":[34],"tracking":[36,148],"eye":[38,142,146],"gaze":[39,147],"estimation.":[40],"Development":[41],"algorithms":[43,61,138],"these":[45],"active":[49],"field":[50],"research.":[52],"However,":[53],"availability":[54],"standard":[56],"database":[57,72,103,126],"to":[58,92,98],"validate":[59],"such":[60,70],"insufficient.":[63],"This":[64,124],"paper":[65],"discusses":[66],"creation":[68],"a":[71,129],"created":[73],"under":[74],"Near":[75],"Infra-Red":[76,93],"(NIR)":[77],"illumination.":[78],"NIR":[79,105,151],"illumination":[80,122],"has":[81],"gained":[82],"its":[83],"popularity":[84],"night":[86],"mode":[87],"since":[89],"prolonged":[90],"exposure":[91],"(IR)":[94],"lighting":[95],"may":[96],"lead":[97],"many":[99],"health":[100],"issues.":[101],"The":[102],"contains":[104],"videos":[106],"60":[108],"subjects":[109],"different":[111,116],"head":[112,144],"orientations":[113],"with":[115],"facial":[117,119],"expressions,":[118],"occlusions":[120],"variation.":[123],"new":[125],"can":[127],"be":[128],"very":[130],"valuable":[131],"resource":[132],"development":[134],"evaluation":[136],"on":[139],"tracking,":[145],"etc.":[149],"lighting.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}