{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094308143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ihci.2012.6481841","title":"Recognition of Indian Sign Language using feature fusion","display_name":"Recognition of Indian Sign Language using feature fusion","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094308143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ihci.2012.6481841","mag":"2094308143"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ihci.2012.6481841","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ihci.2012.6481841","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 4th International Conference on Intelligent Human Computer Interaction (IHCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077333450","display_name":"Subhash Chand Agrawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1556-4007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82571370","display_name":"GLA University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnxgv12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Subhash Chand Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University, Mathura, India","Department of Computer Engineering & Applications, GLA University, Mathura. India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University, Mathura, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering & Applications, GLA University, Mathura. India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018275217","display_name":"Anand Singh Jalal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7469-6608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82571370","display_name":"GLA University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnxgv12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand Singh Jalal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University, Mathura, India","Department of Computer Engineering & Applications, GLA University, Mathura. India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University, Mathura, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering & Applications, GLA University, Mathura. India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035618077","display_name":"Charul Bhatnagar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-877X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82571370","display_name":"GLA University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnxgv12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charul Bhatnagar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University, Mathura, India","Department of Computer Engineering & Applications, GLA University, Mathura. India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University, Mathura, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering & Applications, GLA University, Mathura. India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077333450"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9957,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86412453,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-invariant-feature-transform","display_name":"Scale-invariant feature transform","score":0.7984261512756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7781051397323608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7618829607963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.7121487259864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.700278639793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.6544783711433411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign-language","display_name":"Sign language","score":0.6177137494087219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5899577140808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4922870695590973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.41772815585136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4011183977127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3270198702812195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1453876495361328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61265191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767770","display_name":"Scale-invariant feature transform","level":3,"score":0.7984261512756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7781051397323608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7618829607963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.7121487259864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.700278639793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.6544783711433411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522192633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34228","display_name":"Sign language","level":2,"score":0.6177137494087219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5899577140808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4922870695590973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.41772815585136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4011183977127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3270198702812195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1453876495361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ihci.2012.6481841","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ihci.2012.6481841","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 4th International Conference on Intelligent Human Computer Interaction (IHCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41578571","https://openalex.org/W2087293868","https://openalex.org/W2096976709","https://openalex.org/W2126178892","https://openalex.org/W2132254548","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2153746365","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2162405316","https://openalex.org/W2166828762","https://openalex.org/W2330317449","https://openalex.org/W2330903717","https://openalex.org/W2345423418","https://openalex.org/W2534678627","https://openalex.org/W4252770108","https://openalex.org/W6601675391","https://openalex.org/W6672418366","https://openalex.org/W6702632333","https://openalex.org/W6704514355","https://openalex.org/W6728569162"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3034955165","https://openalex.org/W2094920358","https://openalex.org/W2041448692","https://openalex.org/W2247121321","https://openalex.org/W2391926582","https://openalex.org/W1966831329","https://openalex.org/W2316074893","https://openalex.org/W2020188645","https://openalex.org/W2739923608","https://openalex.org/W2049930962"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sign":[0,27],"Language":[1,28],"is":[2,43,86],"the":[3,10,49,77,101,104],"most":[4],"natural":[5],"and":[6,39,61,90],"expressive":[7],"way":[8],"for":[9,18,88],"hearing":[11],"impaired.":[12],"This":[13],"paper":[14],"presents":[15],"a":[16,73,80],"method":[17,31],"automatic":[19],"recognition":[20,78,109],"of":[21,25,33,58,93,100,103],"two":[22],"handed":[23],"signs":[24,92],"Indian":[26],"(ISL).":[29],"The":[30,41,95],"consists":[32],"three":[34],"phases:":[35],"Segmentation,":[36],"Feature":[37,65],"Extraction":[38],"Recognition.":[40],"segmentation":[42],"done":[44],"through":[45],"Otsu's":[46],"algorithm.":[47],"In":[48,76],"feature":[50,67,74],"extraction":[51],"phase,":[52,79],"shape":[53],"descriptors,":[54],"HOG":[55],"descriptors":[56],"(Histogram":[57],"Oriented":[59],"Gradient)":[60],"SIFT":[62],"(Scale":[63],"Invariant":[64],"Transform)":[66],"have":[68],"been":[69],"fused":[70],"to":[71],"compute":[72],"vector.":[75],"multi-class":[81],"Support":[82],"Vector":[83],"Machine":[84],"(MSVM)":[85],"used":[87],"training":[89],"classifying":[91],"ISL.":[94],"experimental":[96],"results":[97],"provide":[98],"evidence":[99],"effectiveness":[102],"proposed":[105],"approach":[106],"with":[107],"93%":[108],"rate.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
