{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2148318000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igic.2011.6114952","title":"Applying Monte-Carlo Tree Search to collaboratively controlling of a Ghost Team in Ms Pac-Man","display_name":"Applying Monte-Carlo Tree Search to collaboratively controlling of a Ghost Team in Ms Pac-Man","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2148318000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igic.2011.6114952","mag":"2148318000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igic.2011.6114952","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igic.2011.6114952","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Games Innovation Conference (IGIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111815124","display_name":"Kien Quang Nguyen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135768898","display_name":"Ritsumeikan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0197nmd03","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135768898","https://openalex.org/I4390039241"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kien Quang Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Computer Entertainment Laboratory, Ritsumeikan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Computer Entertainment Laboratory, Ritsumeikan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135768898"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051359789","display_name":"Ruck Thawonmas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-5828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135768898","display_name":"Ritsumeikan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0197nmd03","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135768898","https://openalex.org/I4390039241"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruck Thawonmas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Computer Entertainment Laboratory, Ritsumeikan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Computer Entertainment Laboratory, Ritsumeikan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135768898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111815124"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135768898"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7103,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87235676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"8","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11705","display_name":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-tree-search","display_name":"Monte Carlo tree search","score":0.9085530042648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.6483115553855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.599004864692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.588406503200531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5649523138999939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.5602439641952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5523788928985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.41151151061058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3841240108013153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.16721469163894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14477673172950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.0915648341178894}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46149586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11785332","display_name":"Monte Carlo tree search","level":3,"score":0.9085530042648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.6483115553855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.599004864692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.588406503200531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5649523138999939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.5602439641952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5523788928985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.41151151061058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3841240108013153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.16721469163894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14477673172950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0915648341178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igic.2011.6114952","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igic.2011.6114952","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Games Innovation Conference (IGIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116038421","https://openalex.org/W2132625905","https://openalex.org/W2136302345","https://openalex.org/W2138242398","https://openalex.org/W2794995252"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2571592646","https://openalex.org/W4247855592","https://openalex.org/W2567165815","https://openalex.org/W2032233321","https://openalex.org/W3121970507","https://openalex.org/W2740304877","https://openalex.org/W2110028391","https://openalex.org/W54497855","https://openalex.org/W2978000411","https://openalex.org/W217960748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,18],"present":[1],"an":[2],"application":[3],"of":[4,15,53],"Monte-Carlo":[5],"Tree":[6],"Search":[7],"(MCTS)":[8],"to":[9,41,50],"controlling":[10],"ghosts":[11],"in":[12],"the":[13,20,31,35,64,74],"game":[14,32],"Ms":[16,54,67],"Pac-Man.":[17],"approach":[19],"problem":[21],"by":[22],"performing":[23],"MCTS":[24],"on":[25],"each":[26],"ghost's":[27,36],"tree":[28],"that":[29,47],"represents":[30],"state":[33],"from":[34],"perspective.":[37],"Our":[38],"goal":[39],"is":[40,48],"create":[42],"a":[43,51],"strong":[44],"ghost":[45,59,75],"team":[46,60],"adaptable":[49],"variety":[52],"Pac-Man's":[55],"play":[56],"styles.":[57],"This":[58],"(ICE":[61],"gUCT)":[62],"won":[63],"CEC":[65],"2011":[66],"Pac-Man":[68],"vs":[69],"Ghost":[70],"Team":[71],"Competition":[72],"for":[73],"side.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}