{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2793210845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igcc.2017.8323605","title":"Understanding the impact of object oriented programming and design patterns on energy efficiency","display_name":"Understanding the impact of object oriented programming and design patterns on energy efficiency","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2793210845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igcc.2017.8323605","mag":"2793210845"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igcc.2017.8323605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igcc.2017.8323605","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 Eighth International Green and Sustainable Computing Conference (IGSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014285564","display_name":"Sepideh Maleki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6508-8061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sepideh Maleki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Scienc, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Scienc, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079989586","display_name":"Cuijiao Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cuijiao Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058039036","display_name":"Arun Banotra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6336-2725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun Banotra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Scienc, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Scienc, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008451482","display_name":"Ziliang Zong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2693-7419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziliang Zong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Scienc, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Scienc, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2924,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6297681,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.781436026096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.6623079776763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.6427544355392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6295041441917419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5903982520103455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design-pattern","display_name":"Software design pattern","score":0.5675787329673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5517857670783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.49873971939086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.46936729550361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspect-oriented-programming","display_name":"Aspect-oriented programming","score":0.42942681908607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-design","display_name":"Object-oriented design","score":0.42317190766334534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/de-facto","display_name":"De facto","score":0.4129929542541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.36998194456100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.35291624069213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.35188114643096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2968146800994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14568939805030823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.781436026096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.6623079776763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.6427544355392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6295041441917419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5903982520103455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146054899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181156","display_name":"Software design pattern","level":3,"score":0.5675787329673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5517857670783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.49873971939086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.46936729550361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60051680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30267","display_name":"Aspect-oriented programming","level":3,"score":0.42942681908607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53073257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075021","display_name":"Object-oriented design","level":3,"score":0.42317190766334534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992317946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q712144","display_name":"De facto","level":2,"score":0.4129929542541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.36998194456100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.35291624069213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.35188114643096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2968146800994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14568939805030823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igcc.2017.8323605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igcc.2017.8323605","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 Eighth International Green and Sustainable Computing Conference (IGSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114304876","https://openalex.org/W172531316","https://openalex.org/W1598257902","https://openalex.org/W2000364684","https://openalex.org/W2025892295","https://openalex.org/W2055167249","https://openalex.org/W2108901834","https://openalex.org/W2131218797","https://openalex.org/W2143705506","https://openalex.org/W2295116189","https://openalex.org/W2316373884","https://openalex.org/W2344540174","https://openalex.org/W2537578276","https://openalex.org/W2571484462","https://openalex.org/W4251487504","https://openalex.org/W6604689096","https://openalex.org/W6635855670"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W22547821","https://openalex.org/W1944346380","https://openalex.org/W1993242759","https://openalex.org/W4360897141","https://openalex.org/W2067692122","https://openalex.org/W2158389487","https://openalex.org/W2117084784","https://openalex.org/W2972106517","https://openalex.org/W4242679169","https://openalex.org/W2119538080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"billions":[1],"of":[2,4,63,83,103],"lines":[3],"code":[5],"being":[6],"deployed":[7],"and":[8,22,65,86,89,97,113,127],"running":[9],"on":[10,68,80,95],"cloud":[11],"servers,":[12],"PCs,":[13],"as":[14,16],"well":[15],"battery-driven":[17],"mobile":[18],"phones,":[19],"embedded":[20],"systems,":[21],"IoT":[23],"devices,":[24],"software":[25,53,69],"energy":[26,70,98,115,129],"efficiency":[27,99],"will":[28],"play":[29],"an":[30,77],"increasingly":[31],"important":[32],"role":[33],"in":[34],"green":[35],"IT.":[36],"In":[37,72],"the":[38,47,61],"past":[39],"decades,":[40],"object":[41],"oriented":[42],"programming":[43],"(OOP)":[44],"has":[45],"become":[46],"de":[48],"facto":[49],"standard":[50],"for":[51],"commercial":[52],"design.":[54],"However,":[55],"very":[56],"little":[57],"is":[58],"known":[59],"about":[60],"impact":[62,107],"OOP":[64,84],"design":[66,87,120],"patterns":[67,88,121],"efficiency.":[71],"this":[73],"paper,":[74],"we":[75],"conduct":[76],"empirical":[78],"study":[79],"a":[81],"series":[82],"features":[85],"find":[90],"out":[91],"that":[92],"their":[93],"influences":[94],"performance":[96,112,126],"vary":[100],"greatly.":[101],"Some":[102],"them":[104],"have":[105],"negligible":[106],"while":[108],"others":[109],"could":[110],"degrade":[111],"increase":[114],"consumption.":[116,130],"If":[117],"used":[118],"appropriately,":[119],"can":[122],"also":[123],"help":[124],"improve":[125],"reduce":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}