{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2604526304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igcc.2016.7892609","title":"Co-scheduling of datacenter and HVAC loads in mixed-use buildings","display_name":"Co-scheduling of datacenter and HVAC loads in mixed-use buildings","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2604526304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igcc.2016.7892609","mag":"2604526304"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igcc.2016.7892609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igcc.2016.7892609","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Seventh International Green and Sustainable Computing Conference (IGSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055725891","display_name":"Tianshu Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6322-6192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianshu Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of of California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082235371","display_name":"Mohammad A. Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5778-4366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Atiqul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of of California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000834239","display_name":"Shaolei Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-4324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaolei Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of of California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020896290","display_name":"Qi Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7700-4099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of of California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvac","display_name":"HVAC","score":0.8393923044204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5931785106658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.5523855090141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-footprint","display_name":"Carbon footprint","score":0.5279349684715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.501981258392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.48818522691726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.477630078792572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.4419432580471039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4239363372325897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-demand","display_name":"Peak demand","score":0.41660404205322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning","display_name":"Air conditioning","score":0.40521061420440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3539274334907532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3211439251899719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23753345012664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12985077500343323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.1239582896232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09363678097724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.07841867208480835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122346748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798773","display_name":"HVAC","level":3,"score":0.8393923044204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5931785106658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.5523855090141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780936489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310667","display_name":"Carbon footprint","level":3,"score":0.5279349684715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.501981258392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.48818522691726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.477630078792572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.4419432580471039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4239363372325897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147940328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3393666","display_name":"Peak demand","level":3,"score":0.41660404205322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.40521061420440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3539274334907532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3211439251899719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23753345012664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12985077500343323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.1239582896232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09363678097724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.07841867208480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igcc.2016.7892609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igcc.2016.7892609","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Seventh International Green and Sustainable Computing Conference (IGSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327604","display_name":"Akershus Universitetssykehus","ror":"https://ror.org/0331wat71"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W268000214","https://openalex.org/W2019348145","https://openalex.org/W2020314398","https://openalex.org/W2029264889","https://openalex.org/W2049986915","https://openalex.org/W2060204338","https://openalex.org/W2102910133","https://openalex.org/W2107128713","https://openalex.org/W2108044018","https://openalex.org/W2127001520","https://openalex.org/W2155195319","https://openalex.org/W2158620383","https://openalex.org/W2163446910","https://openalex.org/W2176075926","https://openalex.org/W4237130266","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4312920248","https://openalex.org/W6644092405","https://openalex.org/W6683032898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3046823714","https://openalex.org/W1997024178","https://openalex.org/W2348218441","https://openalex.org/W4205684936","https://openalex.org/W3021806226","https://openalex.org/W2771815161","https://openalex.org/W2555175041","https://openalex.org/W2091975736","https://openalex.org/W2591208647","https://openalex.org/W2934571929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46,128],"majority":[1],"of":[2,103,122,166],"datacenters":[3],"are":[4,34],"within":[5],"mixed-use":[6,28,68,104],"facilities,":[7],"where":[8],"they":[9],"often":[10],"share":[11],"some":[12],"common":[13],"infrastructures":[14],"and":[15,24,38,42,54,63,83,100,106,117,125,143,158,162,183],"energy":[16,32,65,124,133,160,168,188],"supplies":[17],"with":[18,120,148,187],"other":[19,55],"operations":[20],"(e.g.,":[21],"non-IT":[22,56],"offices":[23],"labs).":[25],"In":[26,92],"such":[27],"buildings,":[29,69,105],"two":[30],"major":[31,98],"loads":[33],"datacenter":[35,52,86,116,144],"IT":[36],"equipment":[37],"HVAC":[39,47,81,118],"(heating,":[40],"ventilating,":[41],"air":[43],"conditioning)":[44],"system.":[45],"demand":[48,62,157],"comes":[49],"from":[50,78],"both":[51,79],"rooms":[53],"rooms.":[57],"To":[58],"effectively":[59],"lower":[60],"peak":[61,156],"reduce":[64],"cost":[66,134],"for":[67],"it":[70],"is":[71,176],"important":[72],"to":[73,114],"leverage":[74,165],"the":[75,80,84,97],"scheduling":[76,150],"flexibility":[77],"system":[82],"delay-tolerant":[85],"workload":[87,145],"in":[88,179],"a":[89,108],"collaborative":[90],"fashion.":[91],"this":[93],"work,":[94],"we":[95,171],"model":[96,109],"physical":[99],"cyber":[101],"components":[102],"propose":[107],"predictive":[110],"control":[111],"(MPC)":[112],"formulation":[113,130,175],"co-schedule":[115],"loads,":[119],"consideration":[121],"solar":[123],"battery":[126],"storage.":[127],"MPC":[129],"minimizes":[131],"building":[132],"while":[135],"satisfying":[136],"various":[137],"requirements":[138],"on":[139],"room":[140],"temperature,":[141],"ventilation,":[142],"deadlines.":[146],"Compared":[147],"separate":[149],"strategy,":[151],"our":[152,174],"approach":[153],"significantly":[154],"reduces":[155],"overall":[159],"cost,":[161],"provides":[163],"better":[164],"renewable":[167],"supply.":[169],"Furthermore,":[170],"demonstrate":[172],"that":[173],"also":[177],"effective":[178],"reducing":[180],"carbon":[181],"footprint,":[182],"balancing":[184],"its":[185],"trade-off":[186],"cost.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}